一些有机染料和中间体的SHG效应

采用固体粉末方法，测试了苯系偶氮、嘧啶、吡啶酮、四氢喹啉甲川型染料，以及中间体共６２个有机分子的ＳＨＧ效应，发现其中１４个品种具有ＳＨＧ活性。考察了影响ＳＨＧ效应的有关因素，发现电子效应基本一致的硝基和氰基取代染料，呈现出完全不同的ＳＨＧ性质。说明电子效应并不是影响有机分子ＳＨＧ活性的唯一因素，ＰＰＰ－ＭＯ理论计算结果也证实了这点。     

染料废水的综合处理

采用硫酸钡、高岭土等无机物来吸附染料废水中的有机染料，使染料废水的ρ(CODCr)从1万多下降至1400mg／L左右，同时得到副产物纸用颜料，对无机物吸附后的废水，进一步用电化学氧化和活性炭吸附处理，使废水的ρ(CODCr)继续下降至100mg／L以下，而达到国家一级排放标准。     

Alexander disease: putative mechanisms of an astrocytic encephalopathy

Alexander disease (AXD) is the first primary astrocytic disorder. This encephalopathy is caused by dominant mutations in the glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) gene, encoding the main intermediate filament of astrocyte. Pathologically, this neurodegenerative disease is characterised by dystrophic astrocytes containing intermediate filament aggregates associated with myelin abnormalities.More than 20 GFAP mutations have been reported. Many of them cluster in highly conserved regions between several intermediate filaments. Contrary to other intermediate filament-related diseases, AXD seems to be the consequence of a toxic gain of function induced by aggregates. This is supported by the phenotype of mice overexpressing human GFAP. Nevertheless, GFAP null mice display myelin abnormalities and blood-brain barrier dysfunction that are present in AXD.Given the pivotal role of astrocytes in brain physiology, there are many possibilities for astrocytes to dysfunction and to impair the functions of other cells. Physiopathological hypotheses are discussed in the frame of AXD.Received 11 April 2003; received after revision 22 July 2003; accepted 31 July 2003Both authors contributed equally to this work.     

积分中值定理“中间点”的分析性质

讨论了积分中值定理中间点的单调性、连续性、可导性,给出了一组充分条件,并证明了三个相关定理．进一步完善了积分中值定理“中间点”的分析性质．     

Protein folding revisited. A polypeptide chain at the folding – misfolding – nonfolding cross-roads: which way to go?

The structure-function paradigm claims that a specific function of a protein is determined by its unique and rigid three-dimensional (3D) structure. Thus, following its biosynthesis on the ribosome, a protein must fold to be functional. This idea represents one of the cornerstones of modern biology. Numerous cases when, due to the effect of environmental factors or because of genetic defects (mutations), a polypeptide chain has lost its capability to gain a proper functional 3D structure (i.e. became misfolded), seem to confirm this concept. Consequences of such misfolding are well known and represent lost of function, aggregation, development of conformational disorders and cell death. However, the recent revelation of countless examples of intrinsically disordered proteins has cast doubt on the general validity of the structure-function paradigm and revealed an intriguing route of functional disorder. Thus, in a living cell, a polypeptide chain chooses between three potential fates – functional folding, potentially deadly misfolding and mysterious nonfolding. This choice is dictated by the peculiarities of amino acid sequence and/or by the pressure of environmental factors. The aim of the present review is to outline some interesting features of these three routes.Received 5 March 2003; received after revision 28 March 2003; accepted 31 March 2003     

社会中介组织法律地位探析

公共行政理论的发展，使社会中介组织成为与国家行政一同行使公共管理职能的社会公行政的承担者，其作为国家和社会、个人之间的中介，承担了越来越多的原应由政府部门履行的公共服务职能，同时，它代表其组织成员的利益，加强与政府的沟通、交流与互动，并在相当程度上制约政府权力，具有特殊的法律地位。这种特殊的法律地位不仅体现在其独立性上，更可以从其地位的双重性上凸现出来。     

中频交流脉冲电源的研制

研制了150kHz中频交流脉冲电源,给出了中频交流脉冲电源的设计思路和实现方案.该电源采用全桥逆变拓朴电路、PWM控制方式、输出功率叠加的方案,具有输出变压器原边平均电流和副边峰值电流的过流保护功能.其输出峰值电压0~1200V连续可调,频率1~150kH z可调,脉宽占空比10%~40%可调,输出平均电流0~5A,最大输出功率5kW.利用该电源进行了等离子体化学气相沉积和反应溅射实验,证明该电源各项指标运行正常,工作稳定,具有良好的应用价值.     

有机介质中氯化血红素催化邻苯二胺氧化反应的研究

在正丁醇中,以氯化血红素模拟辣根过氧化物酶催化过氧化氢氧化邻苯二胺的反应,发现在正丁醇中氯化血红素具有过氧化物酶活性,能催化过氧化氢氧化邻苯二胺的反应,并可产生稳定的中间体.用紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、HPLC串连质谱对产物和中间体进行了表征.结果表明,产物是2,3-二氨基吩嗪,中间体是比产物多2个氢原子的吩嗪类化合物.