Progress in modifications and applications of fluorescent dye probe

This review summarizes the labeling technology and applications of fluorescent dye probe in biology, especially the characteristics, modifications and applications of cyanine dyes. Based on the currently available modification methods of fluorescent dye probe, we discuss the studies of enhancing the water-solubility,improving the degree of biocompatibility and target-labeling, increasing the sensitivity and decreasing the toxicity of fluorescent dye. We also give a brief introduction on the modification method, that the fluorescent dye is directly introduced onto cell surfaces by amine derivatives or azides to intensify the transferring information of aberrant cells. We suggest that fluorescent dye modified with chitosan oligosaccharide can obviously increase the degree of biocompatibility and target-labeling, and decrease the degree of toxicity.     

环丙烷甲酸的合成工艺改进

用γ-丁内酯和异丙醇与氯化亚砜进行开环酯化反应得4-氯代丁酸异丙酯,再经相转移催化剂进行催化环合反应,无需分离直接水解得到环丙烷甲酸,总收率为85．8％．     

模糊理论在学费标准讨论中的应用

定义了群体合理度来表征一类学费标准的合理程度,克服了传统方法忽略群体公平性的弱点.首先利用多目标模糊综合评价方法对一类中的学费标准进行评价得到评价分数,然后定义包含了平均评价分数和公平性因素的群体合理度.通过对群体合理度的敏感性分析得到了相关的建议.     

,基于修正Lade-Duncan破坏准则的隧洞围岩抗力系数

基于修正的Lade-Duncan准则和非关联线性流动法则,将隧洞围岩划分为裂缝区、塑性区和弹性区4层有限环,推导出了考虑地下水渗流作用影响下的隧洞围岩抗力系数计算的通用公式。通过改变公式中的一些参数,可以得出其他围岩条件下的抗力系数计算式。由于修正的Lade-Duncan准则更适合于岩土类材料,因此根据该公式计算出的考虑了中间主应力和渗流作用影响的隧洞围岩抗力系数具有较高的实际应用价值。研究结果表明,中间主应力和渗流作用对隧洞围岩抗力系数均具有一定的影响,因而推出的通用公式在计算隧洞围岩抗力系数时具有较高的理论应用价值。     

改性膨润土在红色染液脱色处理中的应用

利用膨润土层间域的活性,采用夫机物插入,对其进行改性,并研究各种改性膨润土对红色染料的脱色性能,结果表明,改性膨润土的脱色性能比原土有较大的增强,以一种脱色性能较好的改性膨润土为代表,探讨脱色的适宜条件和脱色机理。     

[Co(2，3tri)(pz)Cl]2+体系配合物水解-重排机理研空

本文提出了一个「Ｃｏ（三元胺）（二元胺）Ｃｌ」＾２＋型的配合物及其异构体的重排机理模型,它包含了所有异构体间的转换关系,这一模型表面式异构体在重排过程中的重要性,利用对映异构体旋光性质及其可能的变化提出了可能存在一与经典模式不同的中间体假设。     

Morphological structure and physicochemical properties of nanotube TiO2

Morphological structure and physicochemical properties of nanotube TiO₂ were investigated. It was found that the TiO₂ nanotube consisted of 2–5 monolayers of TiO₂ molecules, and its inner diameter was between 4.2 and 5.9 nm. The nanotube TiO₂ powder had high specific surface area and pore volume (379 m²/g and 1.431 cm³/g respectively) and its decolorization activity for Reactive Brilliant Red X-3B was 2 times higher than that of raw TiO₂ (p-25). This new type of TiO₂ was hopeful for application in photocatalysis and composite nanomaterial.     

50 ku keratin-like protein and β-microtublin coexist in higher plant cells

IF-like proteins have been obtained from suspension cells of Nicotiana tabacum by selective extraction. Western blot analysis shows that the major components of IF-like proteins are 6 keratin-like proteins of 64, 58, 55, 54, 50 and 45 ku. Specially the 50 ku ptotein also reacts with polyantibody against microtublin. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis shows that the 50 ku protein is composed of two different proteins and their amino acid sequences have been determined. Part of the sequence of one protein is identical to that of β-microtublin and the other protein's sequence has no significant homologue, which should be a new sequence-unknown protein. These results suggest that 50 ku keratin-like protein and β-microtublin coexist in higher plant cells, and that may lead to the phenomenon of co-distribution of IF and microtuble in plant cells.     

Chemical treatments of the nanocrystalline porous TiO2 electrodes

Two types of nanocrystalline porous TiO₂ electrodes were prepared by the hydrothermal and painting methods. The incident photon-to-current efficiency and photoelectrical conversion efficiency were both improved by chemical treatments of titanium tetrachloride and titanium isopropoxide. The surface roughness, quantities of adsorbed dye, photocurrent-voltage curves, IR spectra and UV-visible absorption spectra were measured, and the mechanism of chemical treatments was discussed.     

三甲川菁染料敏化SnO2纳米结构电极的光电化学

研究了三甲川菁敏化SnO₂纳米结构电极的光电化学行为。结果表明,三甲川菁染料电子激发态能级位置能与SnO₂纳米粒子导带边位置相匹配,从而使用该染料敏化可以显著地提高SnO₂纳米结构电极的光电流,使SnO₂纳米结构电极吸收波长红移至可见光区和近红外区,光电转换效率得到明显改善,IPCE值最高可达28.9%。