高松山金矿地质特征及找矿标志

黑龙江省逊克县高松山矿区金矿石类型为石英脉-蚀变岩型。金矿体与赋矿围岩存在着明显的物性差异,与Au、Ag、As、Sb、Cu有密切的相关关系,并以零磁场、高电阻为特征,从而本区具备了物化探找矿前提。该区为黑龙江东北部的一个重要的找矿远景区。     

选煤厂毛煤仓仓顶粉尘析出机理与控制技术

为了对毛煤仓仓顶粉尘污染提出有效治理措施,需要掌握毛煤仓仓顶落煤过程粉尘析出机理、逸散规律。以准能公司选煤厂毛煤仓仓顶为例,对准能公司选煤厂仓顶的生产工艺系统和尘源进行了分析。采用大型流体计算软件FLUENT和自编程序相结合的方式,通过数值分析的方法,论证了选煤厂毛煤仓仓顶粉尘发生机理、逸散规律。研究发现,毛煤仓仓顶粉尘污染主要是由皮带牵引风流、落料诱导风流和空气冲击波风流造成的。基于该研究结论,提出了选煤厂毛煤仓仓顶粉尘控制和治理措施,为选煤厂的粉尘治理提供了理论和实践指导依据。     

热液铀矿床铀富集的物理化学因素

通过实验地球化学方法,得出影响热液铀矿床铀沉淀的5个主要因素:温度、静压力、流体成分、溶液pH值和溶液Eh值。利用矿物包裹体气体成分热力学计算对比,得出富矿床成矿期与成矿前的溶液pH值显著降低(△pH大);fH2,fCH4和αu较高(10-2～10-4mol/l);富含Ca2+离子;具较小过饱和度、正温度梯度、少杂质(矿化度小);适当脱碳酸或CO2(促使铀沉淀和铀硅分离),相对封闭稳定、成矿温度稍高的环境等是值得重视的对成矿有利的环境。     

双光路光散射法在线测量粉尘浓度的实验研究

介绍一种测量粉尘浓度的双光路光散射方法,它能剔除因测量窗口被污染而带来的测量误差。详细介绍了该方法的测量原理及实验装置,并给出实验结果及误差分析。     

Re-Os dating of Mo-bearing black shale of the Laoyaling deposit,Tongling, Anhui Province,China

Laoyaling is a typical stratiform deposit in the Tongling district and the molybdenum orebody is hosted by black shale of the Dalong Formation of the Upper Permian system. Eight black shale samples from the Laoyaling Mo orebody were dated by Re-Os technique using ICP-MS, which give an isochron age of 234.2±7.3 Ma with an initial 187Os/188Os ratio of 1.37±0.39. The apparent Re-Os age is a few million years younger than the depositional age of the Late Permian. The young isochron age may be caused by the later hydrothermal disturbance or mass fractionation during ICP-MS measurement. However, the obtained isochron age is close to the depositional age and far earlier than those of the Late Yanshanian intrusions. It suggests that the Mo ore of the Laoyaling deposit is sedimentary in origin and not related to the Late Yanshanian magmatism. Black shales of the Upper Permian are distributed widely in the Mid-Lower Yangtze region, our result is important for understanding the ore-forming processes in the regio     

塔里木盆地前震旦-石炭纪构造与地层组合特征

通过对塔里木盆地前震旦-石炭纪构造演化与地层组合特征的分析研究,将该盆地构造和地层系统划分为2大组合系统5个构造-地层组合.前震旦系为混合片麻岩、浅变质岩组成的地台基底,震旦纪发生板内裂陷形成坳拉槽,早寒武世-奥陶纪和石炭纪是盆地两次大的海侵期,沉积了富含烃类的碳酸盐岩建造,志留-泥盆纪为克拉通边缘隆升阶段,发育浅海相碎屑岩及碳酸盐岩建造.     

Two kinds of Carlin-type gold deposite in southwestern Guizhou, China

Based on the organic geochemical studies on two typical Carlin-type deposits in southwestern Guizhou, as well as the comparison between the two deposits in terms of geological background, igneous rock, paleo-oilfield, lithofacies and paleogeographical and geochemical features, two kinds of Carlin-type deposit were proposed: Lannigou Type and Getang Type. The former includes Lannigou, Banqi and Yata gold deposits. These deposits are hosted by turbidite, geographically situated in the southwest of the mineralized district, and related genetically to paleo-oilfields. The latter includes Getang, Zimudang and Dachang gold (mercury and thallium) deposits, situated geographically in the northwest of the mineralized district where Emeishan basalt commonly occurs. These deposits are associated with reduction of coaly organic matter.     

冀东地区典型金矿床地质特征研究

冀东地区金矿产出较为集中,且地质特征有许多相似之处,通过对比研究金矿床的地质特征、矿体特征、围岩蚀变以及成矿条件,认为冀东地区金矿床成矿岩体应定位在燕山期花岗岩体,控矿构造定位于断裂或剪切带处。石英脉和黄铁矿脉可做为较好的直接找矿标志,此外,硅化、黄铁矿化等围岩蚀变对金的富集有重要意义。     

毛乌素沙地上空沙尘暴的前向轨迹及其影响范围

基于气象数据、MODIS遥感影像数据和NCEP再分析资料, 利用HYSPLIT模型模拟2000—2019年毛乌素沙地上空不同海拔高度(500, 1000和1500 m)各季节沙尘暴的前向轨迹, 并与遥感影像识别出的沙尘信息进行比较, 识别毛乌素沙地沙尘暴的影响范围。结果显示: 1) 在过去的20年中, 共有143个沙尘暴月和387个沙尘暴日, 并且 2004 年以来, 毛乌素沙地发生沙尘暴的频率逐渐降低; 2) 季节性气候条件对毛乌素沙地沙尘暴的移动路径有很大的影响, 春季沙尘暴发生频率较高, 秋季发生频率最低; 3) 受毛乌素沙地沙尘暴影响的国内地区主要包括陕西省北部、山西省北部、河北省北部和中部、山东省北部和中部、北京市、天津市、内蒙古自治区东部以及东北三省, 国外受影响的地区有朝鲜、日本北部以及俄罗斯与我国交界处, 受影响的海域有渤海、黄海北部和日本海西北部。遥感影像与HYSPLIT模型的比较提供了一种对沙尘运输、扩散和沉积过程进行验证和加深了解的有效工具, 研究结果可以为防灾减灾决策及沙源地治理提供科学的参考依据。     

某松散堆积体的地震稳定性模拟分析

某水电站左岸的大型松散堆积体在汶川地震中出现了局部变形破坏,但未产生整体破坏现象。应用FLAC3D软件对该松散堆积体的地震响应进行数值模拟分析,对其在强震作用下的稳定性及变形破坏特点进行分析,表明该堆积体在地震作用下的稳定性良好,只会在局部出现变形破坏,整体失稳的可能性不大,并且模拟结果与地震后该松散堆积体的实际稳定状态一致。