裂纹试样尺寸对局部解理断裂应力σf的影响

应用弹塑性有限元计算了3种不同尺寸COD试样裂尖前的应力分布.在不同温度下进行了拉伸和COD试验.通过精确测量起裂源距钝化裂尖前的距离,测定了局部解理断裂应力σf.结果表明,在一定范围内随裂纹深度a/h,试样高度h和试验温度的增加,COD和断裂载荷Pf明显变化,而σf基本不变.σf是一个稳定的材料本质参数,它的值不随裂纹试样尺寸变化.     

不锈钢A-TIG焊活性剂的焊接性研究

利用自行研制的 30 4不锈钢A TIG焊活性剂进行了焊缝外观形貌、熔深效果、接头微观组织、化学成分及接头力学性能分析的焊接工艺试验 .试验结果表明 ,使用活性剂可以使焊缝熔深比常规的TIG焊增加 1～ 2倍 ,对 8mm以下的不锈钢钢板对接无须开坡口 ,可一次焊接完成并且单面焊双面成型 ,焊缝表面成形良好 .使用活性剂后接头微观组织、焊缝的化学成分和接头力学性能均不受影响 .     

文丘里水膜除尘器改造应用研究

针对文丘里水膜除尘器运行中存在的压降过大和除尘效率过低等问题 ,采用文丘里 +旋流板 +喷淋 +折流除雾器的方法对原有除尘器进行改造 .改造工程应用表明 ,该方案的阻力和除尘效率在理论上的分析与实际应用相一致 ,在文丘里喉管气速 40m/s,液气比 0 .5L/m3 ,喷淋液气比为 1.5L/m3 时 ,除尘效率达到 95 %以上     

功能食品--食品工业中的奇葩

系统地介绍了功能食品的含义、种类及食品中的功能性物质，对功能食品的发展趋势进行了预测和分析。     

对工务系统资产经营责任制的设想

阐述了作为铁路运输企业设备维修单位的工务系统目前状况与存在的问题，提出了改革铁路企业管理模式的几点设想。     

高等专科学校教材选用中的几个问题

就高等专科学校教材选用所存在的三个主要问题、识别与选用教材应遵循的三个基本原则进行分析和论述，并且结合实例来进一步说明如何做好教材选用工作的步骤。     

纵向钢筋对矩形混凝土轴心受压柱延性的影响

许多实验数据显示，纵向钢筋对钢筋混凝土轴心受压柱的延性有很大影响，保证纵向钢筋在受力过程中不提前失稳是问题的关键。在合理布置箍筋的前提下，增加纵向钢筋数量可改善混凝土延性；通过控制纵向钢筋与箍筋比例及钢筋在柱子中的承载力份额可以获得预期的延性指标。     

Mechanism of selective separation on the surface of ionic sieve of removal of lead

This note describes a kind of ionic sieve with high selectivity to remove trace lead in water, in which stannic molybdopyrophosphate is used to be the substrate. The mechanism of selective separation on the surface of ionic sieve of removal of lead was explored by analyzing fourier transformation infrared spectra (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) and the results of selective adsorptivity experiment. The investigation suggests that in the process of synthesizing ionic sieve the olation reactions occur in solid phase by thermodynamic recrystallization and the adsorption units with special selectivity to lead are formed by chemical modification. After the ion exchange for Pb²⁺, the oaltion reactions not only keep the microstructures of adsorption units from collapse, but also provide lead cavties with special selectivity to lead ion that are capable of having special binding “memory effect” to Pb²⁺ by SnO₃ ²⁻ and P₂O₇ ⁴⁻ groups on the surface of this ionic sieve. Meanwhile, the selective separation capacity is a kind of weak chemical effect that is relative to the valence electron state of the adsorbed ion directly and tightly.     

Study on Production of Rubber Sealing Strips with Steel Bones

Rubber sealing strips with steel bones are used in car manufacturing that produced in large quantities. Cutting processes, such as milling and punching, are needed when the strips are produced. Accuracy, smoothness and flatness of the machined surface have to be guaranteed in the cutting process; moreover, deformation of the steel bone and peeling-off of the rubber must be avoided. Therefore cutting action of rubber/steel strips differs from that of rubber or metal workpiece separately. In this paper, milli...     

非磁性材料磁性研磨加工的研究

分析了磁性研磨的机理，并通过实验得出磁极形状，磁感强度，工件转速、振动频率、振幅、加工间隙，磁性磨粒的平均直径等加工可影响非磁性材料的研磨特性。