浅谈便携式条码采集器在图书现采中的应用

图书采购量的增加带来了采购方式的变化。条码采集器的使用极大地方便了图书现采,提高了工作质量与效率。结合采访工作,介绍了如何利用便携式数据采集器辅助图书现场采选活动。     

基于酵母实验数据构建其蛋白质作用网络模型

为考察模型在生物上的可靠性,从真实的蛋白质相互作用研究所报道的数据出发,选取合适的复制-变异的关键参数,依据复制-变异的建模思想,构建了酵母蛋白质相互作用网络模型。实证结果与目前得到认同的酵母蛋白质网络的稀疏性、无标度性和小世界性吻合。由此可知,复制-变异模型在蛋白质相互作用网络的演化模拟中是个可靠的模型。     

微结构塑件注射成型特性实验研究

设计制造了一可成型具有微结构的塑件(微流控芯片)注塑模具,利用单因素实验方法研究了各种工艺参数(注射速度、模具温度、注射压力、保压压力和保压时间)对微结构复制不完全和表面缩痕这两种主要缺陷的影响.实验结果表明注射速度和模具温度是影响微结构复制不完全的主要因素;注射压力相对于注射速度和模具温度仅起次要作用;保压压力对其影响较为复杂,复制度随着保压压力的增加先提高后降低.影响芯片表面缩痕的主要因素是模具温度和保压压力.保压时间对微结构复制度的影响很小,但却是塑件整体翘曲变形的主要原因.     

基于动态任务优先级的网格任务调度算法研究

网格环境下的任务调度是一个NP完全问题.为了确保每一步都能优先调度影响调度长度最大的就绪任务,提出一种采用动态任务优先级策略的任务调度算法.在进行任务调度的过程中,通过动态计算任务图DAG的关键路径并有效地利用处理器的空闲时间段来复制任务,使任务节点之间的通信开销尽可能降低,进而缩短整个任务图的完成时间.大量的模拟实验结果表明,所提的算法在任务完成时间上明显优于HEFT算法和DDS算法.     

Current topics in genome evolution: Molecular mechanisms of new gene formation

Comparative genome analyses reveal that most functional domains of human genes have homologs in widely divergent species. These shared functional domains, however, are differentially shuffled among evolutionary lineages to produce an increasing number of domain architectures. Combined with duplication and adaptive evolution, domain shuffling is responsible for the great phenotypic complexity of higher eukaryotes. Although the domain-shuffling hypothesis is generally accepted, determining the molecular mechanisms that lead to domain shuffling and novel gene creation has been challenging, as sequence features accompanying the formation of known genes have been obscured by accumulated mutations. The growing availability of genome sequences and EST databases allows us to study the characteristics of newly emerged genes. Here we review recent genome-wide DNA and EST analyses, and discuss the three major molecular mechanisms of gene formation: (1) atypical spicing, both within and between genes, followed by adaptation, (2) tandem and interspersed segmental duplications, and (3) retrotransposition events. Received 18 October 2006; received after revision 18 November 2006; accepted 28 November 2006     

An optimal scheduling algorithm based on task duplication

1.INTRODUCTION Anefficientschedulingofaparallelprogramontothe processorsisvitalforachievingahighperformance fromaparallelcomputersystem.Thetaskduplication basedschedulingisanewapproachtothescheduling problems.Sincethecommunicationtimeamongtasks assignedtothesameprocessorisconsideredtobe negligible,taskduplicationisonewayofreducingthe interprocessorcommunicationoverhead.Usingthis approach,someofthemorecriticaltasksofaparallel programareduplicatedonmorethanoneprocessor.Thiscanpotentiallyred…     

Solving integer programming by evolutionary soft agent

Many practical problems in commerce and industry involve finding the best way to allocate scarce resources a-mong competing activities. This paper focuses on the problem of integer programming, and describes an evolutionary soft a-gent model to solve it. In proposed model, agent is composed of three components: goal, environment and behavior. Experimental shows the model has the characters of parallel computing and goal driving. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 60205007) , Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(001264), Research Foundation of Software Technology Key Laboratory in Guangdong Province and Research Foundation of State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology at Nanjing University Biography: Yin Jian ( 1968-), male, Associate professor, research direction: artificial intelligence, data mining.     

Evolutionary mode of metallothioneins inferred from Cd-MT genes of Tetrahymena

FromTetrahymena thermophila (strain BF5), the coding region ofCd-MT gene was cloned and sequenced, and identified as MTTI isoform. A serial duplicate structure is discovered in its amino acid sequence, which separates the coding region into three parts (Part 1: 7–61: Part 2: 64–118; Part 3: 122–162). The alignments among them and comparison with the corresponding parts of MT1 isoform suggest that MT1 and MTT1 isoforms both come from the same ancient gene that is homologous to Part 1, and Cd-MTs ofTetrahymena are aroused by such ancient gene duplication. The prediction of secondary structures and the analysis of the disulfide-bonding state of cysteine show that there are a lot of differences between MT1 and MTT1 isoforms, which maybe relate to their function mechanism. Foundation item: Supported by KSCX of Chinese Academy of Sciences Grant (SW-102) and the Allocation from the Earmaarked Grant for Hong Kong. Biography: WAN Mingliang (1980-). male, Ph. D. candidate, research direction: molecular ecotoxicology of protozoan.     

结构化P2P网络中基于副本的负载均衡方法研究

针对结构化P2P网络中的“热点”问题,提出基于后继节点复制的负载均衡算法DLB-Chord.当任意节点处于超载状态并管理热门数据时,在其后继节点上创建热门数据的副本,放置副本的节点周期性地向源节点报告自己的状态,以热门数据为目标的查询到达源节点时,采用最小负载调度方法选择合适的节点响应查询.实验结果表明DLB-Chord算法可以获得较好的负载均衡效果,对网络的路由效率影响很小,同时不会引入较大的通信开销.