基于双密度双树小波变换的超声图像降噪

针对去除斑点噪声提高超声图像质量的问题,提出双密度双树离散小波变换（DD-DT DWT）结合局部方差估计的双变量收缩阈值函数（BFS）的图像降噪改进算法实现超声图像降噪。首先将原始图像用DD-DT DWT进行多尺度分解,根据噪声模型和小波子父代系数确定的局部边缘方差估计阈值,利用子父代小波系数相关性构成的双变量阈值函数,对图像16个方向的小波系数进行非线性自适应的处理,最后重建降噪后的图像。用仿真和真实数据对此算法进行验证,并与其他小波降噪系统的性能比较,结果分析表明噪声图像经该算法降噪后,图像性能指标均有提高,不仅有效的实现图像降噪,而且较好的保留图像细节。     

Multi-agent cooperative intrusion response in mobile adhoc networks

The nature of adhoc networks makes them vulnerable to security attacks. Many security technologies such as intrusion prevention and intrusion detection are passive in response to intrusions in that their countermeasures are only to protect the networks, and there is no automated network-wide counteraction against detected intrusions. the architecture of cooperation intrusion response based multi-agent is propose. The architecture is composed of mobile agents. Monitor agent resides on every node and monitors its neighbor nodes. Decision agent collects information from monitor nodes and detects an intrusion by security policies. When an intruder is found in the architecture, the block agents will get to the neighbor nodes of the intruder and form the mobile firewall to isolate the intruder. In the end, we evaluate it by simulation.     

小波神经网络的改进及应用

提出一种带有动态补偿的双隐层小波神经网络,其中过程神经元隐层完成对输入信息过程模式提取和对时间的聚合运算,小波函数代替非时变一般神经元隐层函数,用于提高网络对系统输入输出之间复杂关系的映射能力,动态补偿用于提高建模精度.将其应用于管道泄漏故障的检测,收到良好的效果.     

基于距离像幅度信息和Boosting的目标识别研究

在基于高分辨雷达距离像的目标识别中,有研究者指出散射点的位置信息具有比幅度信息更好的鉴别能力。对此,将距离像各距离单元按照幅度大小进行重排,得到只保留散射点幅度信息而去除散射点位置信息的平移不变特征,它反映了目标的反射特性,并利用Boosting算法和支持矢量机(SVM)进行了分类试验。基于实测数据的仿真结果表明,散射点的幅度同样是一种重要的识别信息。     

参数未知随机系统的最小方差对偶自适应控制

针对参数未知随机系统的自适应控制问题,研究了最小方差对偶自适应控制。分析了由于未知参数的不确定性,使得运用动态规划原理求解最优控制律时存在着困难,转而寻求次优控制律;给出了差分方程转换成状态空间模型的方法,将未知参数在一个确定的模型集中取值,运用动态规划原理得到各模型的控制律,通过各模型后验概率加权获得次优对偶控制律。给出了算例,以验证此算法的有效性,表明所得到的控制律既有调节作用,又有学习作用。     

在衰减信道中基于最小贝叶斯风险的检测算法

针对实际检测过程中本地检测器至融合中心传输信道的非理想性,提出了基于两种非理想信道模型的分布式检测算法:第一种为融合中心已知非理想信道的瞬时状态信息;第二种为融合中心已知非理想信道的统计特性。通过最小化平均贝叶斯风险来设计本地检测器和融合中心的优化判决算法,其判决形式都可简化为似然比判决。最后通过仿真表明第二种模型的检测性能略低于第一种模型,但其计算量却大大降低。     

基于四阶累积量切片的宽带传播算子测向方法

四阶累积量的盲高斯性改善了高斯噪声存在情况下的方位估计算法性能,四阶累积量切片同样具有盲高斯性,结合改进的传播算子法(MPM)不但可以降低算法的运算量,还可以改善算法的性能。首先利用旋转不变方法(RSS)对宽带信号进行聚焦处理,聚焦处理后的矩阵输出再求其四阶累积量切片矩阵,对该矩阵利用改进的传播算子法得到测向结果。论述了四阶累积量切片适用于改进的传播算子法的原理,并通过仿真验证了算法在盲高斯噪声、运算量及测向性能方面的优越性。     

Method of moving target detection based on sub-image cancellation for single-antenna airborne synthetic aperture radar

The method of moving target detection based on subimage cancellation for single-antenna airborne SAR is presented.First the subimage is obtained through frequency processing is pointed out.The imaging difference of a stationary objects and moving object in the subimage based on the frequency division is analyzed from the fundamental principle.Then the developed method combines the shear averaging algorithm to focus on the moving target in the subimage,after the clutter suppression and the focusing position in each subimage is obtained.Next the observation model and the relative movement of the moving targets between the subimages estimate the moving targets.The theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the method is effective and can not only detect the moving targets,but also estimate their motion parameters precisely.     

Optimal Filtering Algorithm-Based Multiuser Detector for Fast Fading CDMA Systems

A multiuser detector was developed for fast fading code-division multiple-access systems by representing the channels as a system with the multiplicative noise （SMN） model and then using the known optimal filtering algorithm for the SMN for multiuser detection （MUD）. This multiuser detector allows the channel response to be stochastic in one symbol duration, which can be regarded as an effective method of MUD for fast fading CDMA systems. Performance analyses show that the multiuser detector is theoretically valid for CDMA systems over fast fading channels. Simulations show that the multiuser detector performs better than the Kalman filter-based multiuser detector with a faster convergence rate and lower bit error rate.     

非连续回转面径向跳动误差非接触检测技术研究

结合激光技术与现代电子技术,提出一种能够实现非连续回转面径向跳动误差检测的非接触检测方法。