一些特殊树的对偶带宽

图G的对偶带宽是指图G中相邻两点最小标号差的最大值。确定了一些特殊树的对偶带宽，主要结果如下：(1)如果树T有n个顶点，并且其最大度△(T)不小于[n/2]，那么树T的对偶带宽等于n一△(T)的充要条件为T是双层星且其内星的中心为最大度顶点；(2)完全二叉树T2,k的对偶带宽等于2^k-1；(3)等高单毛虫树Pm,n的对偶带宽为[mn/2]。     

二元政治权力结构的历史成因与运行基础分析

二元政治权力结构的形成与党在国家政权创建过程中的历史作用密切相关.党的历史使命首先是为了获得国家统一和民族解放,然后才能建立民主政体.这种历史条件决定了党在建国后国家权力体系中的核心领导地位,从而形成党的权力机构与国家权力机构并行运行的二元结构.而中国现代化转型的社会环境又给该权力结构的运行提供了社会基础.集中强大的国家权力是我国目前实现经济和社会转型的决定力量.     

Philosophy of chemistry and the image of science

The philosophical analysis of chemistry has advanced at such a pace during the last dozen years that the existence of philosophy of chemistry as an autonomous discipline cannot be doubted any more. The present paper will attempt to analyse the experience of philosophy of chemistry at the, so to say, meta-level. Philosophers of chemistry have especially stressed that all sciences need not be similar to physics. They have tried to argue for chemistry as its own type of science and for a pluralistic understanding of science in general. However, when stressing the specific character of chemistry, philosophers do not always analyse the question ‘What is science?’ theoretically. It is obvious that a ‘monistic’ understanding of science should not be based simply on physics as the epitome of science, regarding it as a historical accident that physics has obtained this status. The author’s point is that the philosophical and methodological image of science should not be chosen arbitrarily; instead, it should be theoretically elaborated as an idealization (theoretical model) substantiated on the historical practice of science. It is argued that although physics has, in a sense, justifiably obtained the status of a paradigm of science, chemistry, which is not simply a physical science, but a discipline with a dual character, is also relevant for elaborating a theoretical model of science. The theoretical model of science is a good tool for examining various issues in philosophy of chemistry as well as in philosophy of science or science studies generally.     

磁路参量探讨

建议引出磁容、磁感、磁阻、磁导、磁动势等参量。建立了等效路上的对偶性定理。讨论了近十种重要的推理或应用。     

基于对偶基的比特并行算法实现RS编码

以DVB-C系统中的RS编码为例，参照Berlekamp比特串行乘法器，提出了一种基于对偶基的比特并行乘法器的方法来实现RS编码器，可以达到较高的吞吐率，从而可以采用FTGA／CPLD实现高速RS编码。     

矿井监测系统双积分A／D转换器的设计

介绍了一种利用８０３１单片机实现的智能型双积分Ａ／Ｄ转换器的实用电路,所构成的Ａ／Ｄ转换器转换位数可由程序设定,最高可达１６位。     

多维OU型Markov过程的弱对偶半群及其无穷小算子

研究多维ＯＵ型Ｍａｒｋｏｖ过程的不变测度、参考测度、弱对偶半群及其无穷小算子．说明了ＯＵ型Ｍａｒｋｏｖ过程不变概率测度和弱对偶半群的存在唯一性,Ｌéｖｙ过程Ａｔ的不变测度不一定是由它产生的ＯＵ型Ｍａｒｋｏｖ过程的不变测度,以及Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ测度ｍ和极限分布ξ在ｓｕｐｐξ＝Ｒｄ的条件下都是ＯＵ型Ｍａｒｋｏｖ过程的参考测度．     

对称可微广义V-I型多目标规划的对偶性

在V-I，型和几个广义V-I，型不变凸性情形的基础上，研究了一类非光滑非凸多目标规划的对偶性，给出了若干个弱对偶、强对偶和逆对偶定理．     

Banach格上对偶C0-半群

给出Banach空间E上一个C0-半群{T(t)}t≥0的生成元A与其对偶半群{T^*(t)}t≥0的生成元A^#之间的关系，证明了A^#=A^*；讨论了E^⊙是Banach格E^*的子格条件和带的条件，证明了当T^*(t)保分离性时E^⊙是E^*的子格；当E^*的任意有界递减序列按范数收敛时E^⊙是E^*的带；当E^*有分解E^⊙ E^⊙^d时，对每个ψ∈E^⊙^d，T^*(t)ψ与ψ是分离的．     

对偶效用理论在保险中的应用

运用对偶效用理论分析了两个经典的保险经济学问题 ,一是解释了比例保险中买全额保险是否最优的问题 ,这个问题用传统期望效用理论的方法分析将得到与实际相矛盾的结果 ;另一个是超额损失保险问题 ,给出了在各种保费原则下的最优免赔额的分析结果 .