干燥条件对合成超微粉体Y2O3粒径的影响

干燥是合成超微粉体过程中十分重要的一步．采用氨水为沉淀剂，通过醇水沉淀法合成Y2O3粉体，并用不同的干燥方法对其进行预处理．结果表明干燥过程对超细粉体的粒径有很大的影响，采用共沸蒸馏干燥制备粉体粒径最小，粒径在350nm左右，而直接干燥法则制备出2μm以上的大颗粒．     

油藏中沥青质沉积机理研究

在充分调研国内外沥青质沉积资料的基础上,对沥青质的物理化学沉积机理、沥青质堵塞储层孔喉的机理进行了总结。在对比分析的基础上,将沥青沉积模型划分为基于相劈分的沥青质沉积模型及基于胶体不稳定性的沥青质沉积理论模型,指出了各模型的局限性及其存在根源。通过分析原油中沥青质发生絮凝的温度、压力、组分,可以找出发生沥青质沉积的主要影响因素,从而搞清沥青质对储层渗透率的影响,为油藏注气开发方案设计提供依据,对防止储层损害,确保稳产、高产具有重要意义。     

衬底温度对激光脉冲沉积氧化锌薄膜结构及发光性能的影响

在单晶硅衬底上用激光脉冲沉积方法制备了氧化锌薄膜,研究了衬底温度对薄膜结构、形貌和发光性能的影响．     

分段沉积雕铣成形工艺的材料选择问题

分段沉积雕铣成形是一种基于堆积成形和传统成形相结合的复合成形方法,同时具有堆积成形的柔性和传统成形的高精度．工艺实现的前提是使支撑材料和工件材料都满足严格的匹配关系,根据国内现有的条件,试验出一种新的材料,它满足分段堆积成形的要求,同时可在实践中加以应用.     

高能球磨法制备石英纳米粉的可行性探讨

本文分析了高能球磨法制备石英粉纳米粉的机理,提出了提高球磨强度是关键;对制备石英纳米粉的设备行星式高能球磨机的工作原理及特点进行了分析;通过对实验结果的分析,论证了高能球磨法制备石英纳米粉的可行性．     

Micro-particle deposition and lobar distribution of mass flow in human upper respiratory tract model

A representative human upper respiratory tract model consisting of oropharyngeal and asymmetric tracheobronchial(TB) airways from the trachea(G0) to the main lobar bronchi(G2) was constructed. Laminar-to-turbulent airflow for typical inhalation modes as well as micro-particle transportation,wall deposition and mass flow to lobes was simulated using the CFX10.0 software from Ansys Inc. The numerical particle deposition efficiency of the oropharynx region and two generations(G1 and G2) of TB airways shows gre...     

高B_4C相含量极细碳化硼粉的制取

用碳管炉硼酐碳热还原法制得了碳化硼粉,其化学成分和杂质含量符合中国国家标准和美国国家标准对一、二级核级粉末的要求,其B_4C含量远高于按上述标准中化学成分折算的值。化学成分折算法经X射线内标法验证,证明是可靠的。两种方法获得的结果很接近。上述原始粗B_4C粉经振动球磨和酸洗后获得了成分符合技术标准的微米级B_4C细粉。实验证明:振动球磨的效率较滚动球磨高数倍甚至数十倍;振动球磨的平衡粒度和达到平衡粒度所需的时间也远低于普通球磨相应的值。     

The impact of nanoporous SiN x interlayer growth position on high-quality GaN epitaxial films

The impact of nanoporous SiN x interlayer growth position on high-quality GaN epitaxial film was elucidated from the behavior of dislocations. The best quality GaN film was achieved when a nanoporous SiN x interlayer was grown on a rough layer, with the high-resolution X-ray diffraction rocking curve full width at half maximum for ( 1102 ) reflection decreasing to 223 arcs, and the total dislocation density reduced to less than 1.0×10 8 cm 2 . GaN films were grown on sapphire substrates by metal organic chemical vapor deposition. The quality of these films was investigated with high-resolution X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. A preference for the formation of half-loops to reduce threading dislocations was observed when an SiN x interlayer was grown on a rough layer. A growth mechanism is proposed to explain this preference.     

山谷干贮灰场的设计浅析

我国基本采用水力除(贮)灰方式,为了节约用水,近年来逐步开始采用干除(贮)灰方式。文章以河曲发电厂新建工程(2×600MW)干贮灰场为例,介绍了山谷干贮灰场坝体及排洪构筑物的设计。