垂直喷淋式MOCVD反应器中射流影响的研究

针对垂直喷淋式MOCVD反应器的射流现象进行数值模拟研究.通过改变反应腔高度、喷口间距、喷口速度、托盘转速等,对反应器内的流场、温度场、浓度场随上述参数的变化进行详细探讨,进一步探索MOCVD反应器中射流影响的规律.通过模拟发现:(1)在喷口下方的反应腔空间,射流速度、温度和浓度均存在周期性波动,此波动由衬底中心到衬底边缘逐渐衰减;(2)衬底中心处的垂直射流速度大于周边的速度,中心浓度高于边缘浓度,中心温度低于边缘温度;(3)增加反应腔高度,减小喷口间距,减小喷口速度、增加衬底转速,均有利于衬底上方轴向速度和反应前体浓度沿径向分布的平缓.     

Spawning behaviour of Engystomops pustulatus (Anura: Leptodactylidae)

Foam nests have evolved independently in several amphibian groups as an adaptive response to prevent predation and desiccation in dry environments. Nests are normally laid on ponds, or in underground galleries, humid forest leaf litter or terrestrial bromeliads. They are built when males or females beat a foam precursor associated with the egg masses extruded by the female. The spawning process requires the synchronic actions of the mating pair to obtain a hemispheric nest that protects the offspring. Herein, we describe the spawning behaviour of Engystomops pustulatus based on videos from 13 nesting couples from the lowlands of western Ecuador. Three variables were measured as indicators of male effort: duration of mixing events, duration of resting periods, and number of kicks per mixing event. We consider that not only male physical effort but also female behaviour influences nest structure. We suggest that nest building requires prolonged and intense physical activity by the male as well as the female’s steady position during spawning and female’s oviposition site selection. Nest building has two phases. In the first phase, the duration of resting periods, the duration of mixing events, and the number of kicks increase and are highly variable. During the second phase the three variables stabilise until the end. The volume of the nest increased mainly during the second phase. In four nesting events we observed kicking movements by the female. To our knowledge, this is the first time that female kicking has been observed in leptodactylid frogs. The function of this behaviour is unknown but our observations suggest that it may be triggered by insufficient male effort. Traditionally, female mate choice in Engystomops has been explained under models of indirect benefits exclusively. We argue that the prolonged male activity during nesting could influence female fitness directly. This will allow the operation of sexual selection via direct benefits.     

用板式电位差计实验系统和SPSS标定电池的内阻

针对板式电位差计测量电阻的实验装置,以干电池为研究对象,用补偿法测量实验数据,引入SPSS的曲线估计功能,得到并验证出长度和标准电阻的复合量与长度量的定标曲线,由此标定出待测干电池的内阻。用置信概率为95的不确定度,对实验结果进行分析和评价,最终得到更为直观的、可靠的实验结果。     

上海软土地区钢管桩受力特性现场试验研究

结合上海地区某工程项目开展2组钢管桩试桩现场试验.根据静载试验实测数据,分析Q-s曲线和桩身轴力分布曲线以研究承载变形特性.研究成果对该地区及类似地质条件下超长大直径桩的设计提供有益的参考.     

粗砂地层局部软弱地基换填处理的工程应用

通过对河道一级阶地粗砂层局部软弱地基进行换填处理的工程实例的分析,总结了换填处理对该地层的经济实用性,拓宽了换填处理及天然地基的应用范围,克服了该类场地桩基施工的难点,节省了工期和造价.同时积累了级配砂石换填处理的施工经验.     

φ混合随机变量阵列加权和的收敛性质

利用φ混合随机变量的Rosenthal型矩不等式,考虑一定权重条件下,不同分布φ混合随机变量阵列的强收敛性质,得到了一些新结果.     

上覆荷载作用下胀缩性土干湿循环过程中胀缩变形规律研究

进行了限制侧向膨胀、允许侧向收缩时压实膨胀土、压实红黏土在不同上覆荷载作用下干湿循环试验,定量分析了在干湿循环过程中膨胀土、红黏土的胀缩变形规律.研究结果表明:在相同的干湿循环次数下,膨胀土、红黏土试样的胀缩变形幅度随上覆荷载的增加而逐渐减小,上覆荷载的作用能够不同程度地抑制膨胀性土的胀缩变形.     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of a Novel Textile Pad for Wound Debridement

Various types of wound debridement approaches are currently available in clinical practice such as autolytie, enzymatic. biodebridement, mechanical, and surgical debridemenl techniques. A critical look at these various options can explain their potential but also their limitations. In this study, a novel textile pad, which is composed of polyester filaments on the fleecy side and a bioeompatible coating on the opposite side, was made to provide a safe, inexpensive, easier and especially more efficient debridement process that can be used in all healthcare settings by all healthcare practitioners. Eighteen kinds of samples were prepared with different pile density, ground yarn count and coating amount. Dimensional morphology, stitch density, mass per unit area and mechanical properties were investigated to study the intrinsic relationship of structure and properties of textile pad for wound debridement. Results showed that tensile strength and suturing strength at piped site increased obviously with the increment of ground yarn count, while the amount of coating could also have a slight impact on these two properties. However, compressive load was mainly affected by pile density, with no obvious relation to ground yarn count and coating amount.     

镇保隧道左幅进口洞口段变形及坍方处治方案

镇保隧道左幅进口进洞前后，洞口边仰坡变形开裂、洞内右侧初期支护大范围变形侵界、浅埋段地表沉降开裂滑塌及大坍方，文章阐述了如何对以上情况进行处理。     

虎跳门特大桥深水大孔径钻孔桩施工工艺

以虎跳门特大桥33号墩深水大孔径钻孔桩施工为例,从栈桥平台搭设、钻机选择、钻进参数选择、护筒制作及插打、KTY3000钻机钻进、钢筋笼制作与下放以及水下混凝土灌注等方面详细介绍了深水、大孔径钻孔桩施工工艺.