六角弹簧管汽车碰撞吸能装置的效能研究

根据六角弹簧管汽车碰撞吸能装置的结构与工作原理,采用SolidWorks,Hypermesh和LS-DYNA仿真软件,建立吸能装置的有限元分析模型.应用所建立的有限元模型,分析了当配重块质量为1.5t,时速为50 km/h,汽车正面碰撞时吸能装置的效能.仿真结果表明,六角弹簧管汽车碰撞吸能装置具有很好的保护效果,汽车纵...     

声悬浮条件下扇谐振荡液滴的内部流动规律

采用激光片光源照明和高速摄影技术,并使用聚苯乙烯微球作为示踪颗粒,研究了声悬浮条件下二阶和三阶扇谐振荡液滴的内部流场.耦合Level Set方法和标记网格法数值求解了不可压两相流的Navier-Stokes方程,模拟了液滴的扇谐振荡过程中的形态演化及其内部流动状态.数值计算的流场与实验结果吻合很好.对液滴扇谐振荡过程中的内部流速分布进行定量分析,发现流速在液滴中心区域几乎为零并沿液滴自由表面方向逐渐增大.二阶和三阶扇谐振荡的内部流速沿径向分别呈线性和二次函数分布并与理论预测结果相一致.     

经阴道三维输卵管超声造影在不孕症诊断中的应用

目的:探讨经阴道三维超声造影对不孕症的诊断和治疗方法。方法:对20例不孕症患者,采用SonoVue作为造影剂,行经阴道三维超声监视下输卵管超声造影加药物治疗,并与腹腔镜检查结果进行对照证实。结果:3D-HyCoSy与腹腔镜检查结果对照,结果18例完全符合,诊断符合率90%,10例达到治疗目的,有效率为50%。结论:利用SonoVue超声造影剂进行经阴道三维输卵管造影具有简便易行,安全、无创、无辐射、高效等优点,对不孕症的诊断有较高的价值,并有良好的治疗效果。     

钢管拱肋安装及空间定位控制

随着近年来钢管拱桥在我国桥梁建设上的不断应用,钢管拱肋的安装技术以及空间定位控制技术也进一步得到完善.然而,在钢管拱肋的安装阶段时常会出现钢管拱在一定程度上没能按照加工预拼线形控制的现象,或者出现钢管拱的长度变短现象,最后导致钢拱肋在合拢阶段需要对接头进行特别的技术处理,也因此使得拱肋轴线也在一定程度上出现了较大的误差.所以说,钢管拱肋安装及空间定位技术是钢管拱桥建设的过程中需要解决的首要问题.因此,本文将进一步从理论上对钢管拱肋安装技术以及空间定位的控制问题进行必要阐述.     

喷嘴对锥形涡流管热分离影响研究

通过涡流管内部气体的流动分析,得到了喷嘴结构对涡流管热分离性能的影响关系,基于锥形涡流管进行了对比实验,实验验证了分析结果的正确性.实验结果表明:影响涡流管热分离性能的基本参数是喷嘴流道的总截面积,而非单个流道的截面积或流道个数.保持单个流道的截面积一定,当冷气流率较小时,流道个数越多对应制冷效应越大,而冷气流率较大时,结果相反.当冷气流率较小时,增加喷嘴流道的总截面积可获得更高的制冷效应,但制冷效率变化不大.分析表明:在本实验条件下当喷嘴流道总截面积与锥形涡流管截面积之比为0.153时,可同时获得较高的制冷效应和制冷效率.     

束管系统在采空区自燃规律研究中的应用

林南仓矿所采各煤层均属于自燃煤层.放顶煤开采采空区遗煤较多,加之漏风通道较多易造成采空区遗煤发生自燃.利用束管系统对1226采空区气体成分进行了测定分析,得出了该工作面采空区煤炭自燃的发火规律,为合理选择预防采空区煤炭自燃的措施提供了科学的理论依据.     

引射式加热器替代低压回热系统等效焓降分析

火电机组低压回热系统中的面式加热器普遍存在较大损。应用等效焓降方法,深入分析采用引射式加热器替代面式低压加热器下机组热经济性的变化,并得到各个变化因素的数学计算式。在此基础上,对N600-165/535/535型机组低压回热系统进行实例计算,并与常规热平衡法计算进行了比较,结果表明：引射式加热器替代面式低压加热器,可以有效减小损,替代全部四级面式低压加热器,可使机组经济性提升最大,达0.263%;文中分析推导得出的计算表达式可用于机组热经济性分析计算。     

Shock tube study on auto-ignition characteristics of kerosene/air mixtures

Ignition delay times are obtained for kerosene/air mixtures behind the reflected shock waves at temperatures between 1445 and 1650 K,at a pressure of 0.11 MPa and an equivalence ratio of 1.0.A nebulization device with Laval nozzle is used to nebulize kerosene and form an aerosol phase,which evaporates and diffuses rapidly behind the incident shock waves.Mixtures auto-ignite behind the reflected shock waves.An ICCD is used to visualize the kerosene/air mixture’s ignition characteristics.The mixture’s ignition intensity increases with increase in initial temperature.Continuous and irregular flames exist below 1515 K while plane and discontinuous flames exist over 1560 K.Ignition delay times decrease with increase in initial temperature.Experimental data shows good agreement with results reported previously in the literature.A new surrogate (consisting of 10% toluene,10% ethylbenzene and 80% n-decane) is proposed for kerosene.Honnet et al.’s mechanism is used to simulate the ignition of kerosene with calculations agreeing well with the experimental data.The sensitivity of reaction H+O2 <=>OH+O,which shows the highest sensitivity to the ignition delay time,increases with an increase in temperature.The chain breaching reaction of CH3 with O2 accelerates the total reaction rate and the H-atom abstraction of n-decane controls the total reaction rate.The rate of production and instantaneous heat production indicate that two reactions,H+O2 <=>OH+O and O+H2 <=>OH+H,are the key reactions to the formation of OH radicals,as well as the main endothermic reaction.However,the reaction of R3 is the main heat release reaction during ignition.Flame structure analysis shows that initial pressure is increased slightly as CO and H2O will appear before main ignition.     

Preparation of high selectivity silicalite-1 membranes by two-step <Emphasis Type="Italic">in situ</Emphasis> hydrothermal synthesis

High selectivity silicalite-1 membranes were synthesized on silica tubes by in situ hydrothermal synthesis. Using a two-step synthesis, a membrane with a separation factor of 99 was prepared for separating an ethanol/water mixture at 60°C. The average (n = 4) flux and separation factor of the membranes were 0.47 kg m-2 h-1 and 89, respectively. The membranes exhibited high reproducibility, and the relative standard deviation of the average (n = 4) flux and separation factor were only 5.3% and 9.2%, respectively. These results suggest that silica is a suitable support for synthesis of high-performance silicalite-1 membranes.     

流体在螺旋管内对流换热和压降性能的数值模拟

分别对螺旋椭圆管和螺旋扁管建模并进行数值模拟和理论分析,对比研究两种螺旋管道的流动换热性能及沿程换热情况,结果表明:层流范围内,螺旋扁管的换热性能好于螺旋椭圆管,但流动阻力较大,根据综合性能评价因子得知螺旋扁管较好;湍流范围内,螺旋椭圆管性能好于螺旋扁管.沿程换热情况表明螺旋管长约为0.5 m时换热效果最佳,同时螺旋管几何尺寸对换热性能也有影响.