Critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau

Scientific evidence for the upper limit of farmland is proposed. Shallow gully erosion is one of erosion types distributed extensively on sloping farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau. Field observation and aerial photos interpretation, as well as laboratory experiments show that the shallow gully erosion occurring on the steeper farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau is an important factor leading to intensive erosion on slope, because of its extensive distribution and intensive runoff collection. The data on the formation, development and distribution of shallow gullies on sloping farmland indicate that critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation ranges from 15 to 20 degrees with an average of 18.2 degrees. Therefore, it is suggested that critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau should be kept within the critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation to prevent shallow gully formation in order to control soil loss more effectively. But as the first step, the cultivation on the slopes with slope larger than 25 degrees where the maximum erosion occurs should be strictly forbidden.     

解决我国城市生活垃圾问题的出路

对目前国内垃圾主要处理方法进行了评价,认为要从根本上解决我国城市生活垃圾问题必须建立健全垃圾减量与处理的双重机制。提出了“清洁生活”的概念,指出了城市生活垃圾的减量要建立在“清洁生活”战略指导思想的基础上;建立城市生活垃圾多级、低熵分选处理体系是符合我国国情的有效处理垃圾的最佳选择。     

全国高研期刊论文数据库及其管理信息系统的研制

简要介绍了国家“八五”重点教育科研课题“建立中国教育文献数据库”的子课题“建立全国高教研究期刊及论文数据库”中对数据库及其管理系统软件的设计思想及其实现技术。     

Cyclophosphamide-impaired regulation of hepatic heme metabolism

Summary Im male rats hepatic cytochromes b₅ and P-450 were reduced at different times after treatment with cyclophosphamide (CP) (200 mg/kg i.p. for 3 days). In contrast, microsomal heme did not change until 48 h after the last dose of CP, leading to accumulation of heme in a non-cytochromal form. Parallel to the above changes the heme metabolism showed derangement: -aminolaevulinate synthase, the rate-limiting enzyme in heme synthesis, was depressed and heme oxygenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the oxidative degradation of heme, was increased.     

Estrogen and accessory sex gland lipids

Summary Administration of estradiol-17 elicited differential responses on accessory sex glands of rats. In caput epididymis, the estrogen treatment led to an accumulation of glycerides and phospholipids while in cauda epididymis, there was no significant change. However, in seminal vesicles, depletion of phospholipids was observed In prostate, the treatment, resulted in an accumulation of glycerides.Part of Ph.D. Thesis. Umapathy, E., Thesis. University of Madras, India, 1977.     

傅立叶变换红外光谱和拉曼光谱对参片的无损鉴别

利用傅立叶变换光谱和拉曼光谱法，直接、快速地测定了不同参片样品，并用计算机比对软件对所测样品的红外、拉曼光谱图进行比较．结果表明，不同品种、不同产地或加工方法不同的参片在高频区有相似的红外、拉曼特征光谱图，但在低频区其特征吸收峰位置和峰高有一定的差异，经计算机比对相关系数进行比较，不同参片的红外光谱图特别是拉曼光谱图仅有微小差别．傅立叶红外光谱技术和拉曼光谱技术用于鉴定分析人参，无需对样品进行分离、提纯，样品用量少，便于直接、快速、简便、有效进行测定。     

跨国公司在华R＆D活动的利弊分析及应对策略

论述了跨国公司在我国的研发活动概况，分析了跨国公司加大在华的研发力度，增设研发机构，与一流的大学和科研院所开展项目合作等活动对我国产生的种种利弊，提出了既要肯定和鼓励跨国公司在华投资的R＆D活动，又要持谨慎的态度，加强管理，确保国家安全。     

小麦穗光合作用对干旱胁迫的响应

研究了土壤干旱胁迫下小麦（Triticum aestivum L．）穗光合作用的特点．结果表明，干旱胁迫下，穗光合速率下降幅度远小于叶片，类胡萝卜素与叶绿素的比值较高且稳定，PEPC活性诱导增强，暗示穗器官有较强的耐逆性，旗叶是较敏感的器官．     

关于高层民用建筑消防系统水压问题的探讨

通过对现行上行下给单设水箱式室内消防供水系统设计方法的研究,指出其存在的问题,并提出了改进措施.