生命科学及其相关学科的研究(五)

简要介绍了当代生命科学及其相关学科的研究概况:包括异基因干细胞移植技术、基因疗法保护骨髓细胞、功能基因组学、细胞移植治疗心脏病、转基因抗虫水稻、用基因定位技术培育动物生产人体蛋白质、发现干细胞源以及高产优质抗病早熟棉的培育等研究进展及其效益。     

国内外钻削加工现状

介绍了当前国内外钻削加工的方法、钻头材料、制造钻头的新工艺及一些新型的深孔加工钻头.     

Marrow mesenchymal stem cells transduced with TPO/FL genes as support for ex vivo expansion of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells

A new marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) line that could support expansion of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) was developed. Primary hMSCs were infected with retrovirus containing Flt-3 ligand and thrombopoietin genes. CD34+ cells from cord blood were expanded with primary hMSCs or transduced hMSCs. The expansion of total nucleated cells, CD34+ cells and mixed colonies containing erythroid and myeloid cells and megakaryocytes for 2 weeks coculture with transduced hMSCs was remarkably increased. The outputs of long-term culture-initiating cells for 2 and 4 weeks coculture with transduced hMSCs were also largely increased. The expansion rates of HSPCs with transduced hMSCs were unchanged for 6 weeks. In contrast, the expansion rates of HSPCs with primary hMSCs declined drastically through 6 weeks. SCID-repopulating cell expansion with transduced hMSCs for 4 weeks was significantly higher than that of uncultured CD34+ cells and HSPCs expanded with primary hMSCs. Received 21 June 2005; received after revision 30 July 2005; accepted 24 August 2005     

Selection Optimal Drill Rigs by Grey Relational Analysis Method

Based upon the main properties of the relational analysis in grey system theory,a newmethod to select optimal drill rigs is proposed in this paper.Under the unified technique economicindex,with the practical data of four kinds of drill rigs in the mining district,east of Sichuan,China,an optimal reference number series was constructed.Through calculating the relational grade     

AISI 4145H石油钻铤用管轧制工艺开发

为解决Assel轧管机组生产超长特厚壁钻铤用管(径壁比≤3.7)轧制顺行问题和提高纵横向壁厚均匀性,实施了坯型优选、变形量合理分配、穿孔机和轧管机参数调整以及减径机孔型参数和速度制度优化等一系列技术措施.生产的钻铤管成品长度达标,包括横向与纵向壁厚均匀性在内的尺寸精度都达到了较高水平,符合指标要求.用户使用表明,与棒料相比,采用管料加工制造钻铤具有节省材料,合格率高,工效高,和工具消耗降低等综合有优点.     

杂交茎瘤芥物质积累规律研究

对茎瘤芥杂交种的物质积累过程进行了研究,结果表明,茎瘤芥杂交种各器官的物质积累符合Logistic生长曲线;各器官旺盛生长期：茎为15．3-20．2叶龄,根为12．7-17．0叶龄,叶为12．6-16．8叶龄;茎瘤芥杂交种与常规种的物质积累规律有一定差异．     

井眼中钻柱稳定性分析的有限元法

通过引入单元荷载刚度矩阵,提出了一种用于分析钻柱结构稳定性问题的有限单元法。该方法可以用于分析变截面钻柱在变轴力和变横向力共同作用下的钻柱稳定性问题,也可用于分析弯曲井眼中钻柱的稳定性问题。在所建立的力学模型中,考虑了钻柱自重和井眼曲率的影响。分析结果表明,在斜直井眼中,除了钻柱自身密度及截面面积外,影响钻柱荷载的因素还有井眼状况及钻柱两端部的约束条件,但当钻柱长度超过８０ｍ时可以不考虑端部约束的影响。对于弯曲井眼,钻柱临界压力不仅与钻柱的长度、截面尺寸有关,还与井眼曲率有关,即随着曲率的增大而增大。     

基于数据库技术的麻花钻参数化设计

采用UG的二次开发工具集UG/Open实现了麻花钻的参数化设计计算,并结合UG/Open API与GRIP技术建立了麻花钻参数化设计界面,实现麻花钻的自动建模,最后采用API与MFC建立麻花钻参数化数据库,解决了API应用程序不能直接支持MFC的问题。系统将参数化设计与数据库技术相结合,提高了麻花钻的设计效率与准确性,缩短了设计周期。     

石杉碱甲对急性炎症小鼠室旁核和脑干c-Fos和GFAP表达的影响

目的:探讨石杉碱甲对急性炎症小鼠下丘脑室旁核和脑干神经元c-Fos和星形胶质细胞(astrocytes,AST)胶质原纤维酸性蛋白(glial fiberillany acidic protein,GFAP)表达的影响.方法:①采用蛋清致小鼠足趾肿胀模型,检测致炎后30min,1h,2h的小鼠足容积并计算肿胀度;②免疫组化技术检测孤束核、迷走背核及室旁核神经元c-Fos及星形胶质细胞GFAP的表达.结果:①与生理盐水组比较,不同浓度的石杉碱甲均可明显抑制蛋清致小鼠足肿胀(P0.05或P0.01).②与对照组相比,致炎组小鼠孤束核和室旁核内Fos免疫阳性神经元(Fos-immunoreactive neurons,Fos-IR)及GFAP免疫阳性星形胶质细胞(GFAP-immunoreactive astrocytes,GFAP-IR)数目均明显增多(P0.01),而迷走背核增加不显著(P0.05).与致炎组相比,石杉碱甲给药组孤束核、迷走背核及室旁核内Fos-IR神经元及GFAP-IR星形胶质细胞数目均明显增多(P0.01).结论:石杉碱甲对蛋清致小鼠足肿胀有明显的抗炎作用;石杉碱甲能够显著增强急性炎症小鼠孤束核、迷走背核及室旁核内神经元和星形胶质细胞的活动.     

石油钻杆钢冶炼过程中夹杂物的析出和衍变

系统分析了国内某钢厂复合脱氧工艺下Cr Mo石油钻杆钢夹杂物在EAF-LF-VD-CC流程中的析晶和衍变规律.由于铝酸盐的上浮,LF冶炼前钢中T[O]含量较低,冶炼过程中氮含量逐渐升高.电镜下钢中大尺寸夹杂物(50μm左右)只出现在LF-VD阶段,主要为低熔点的硅锰酸盐、包含Na2O的混合物和含有少量Ca O的镁铝尖晶石,中间包阶段大尺寸夹杂物完全消失.小尺寸夹杂物(<10μm)出现在精炼全过程中,主要成分是Mg、Al、Si和Ca的复合氧化物、Ca S以及二者的复合物,LF冶炼前到中间包阶段小尺寸夹杂物粒径相似,铸坯中其粒径稍微增加.随着精炼过程的进行,钢中小尺寸夹杂物的成分逐渐向复合氧化物的低熔点区域转移,夹杂物中Ca O和Mg O含量存在竞争关系.铸坯中大型夹杂物(>100μm)包括卷渣引起的复合夹杂,耐材剥落产生的Mg O-Ca O夹杂和钢液内生的铝酸盐夹杂.内生铝酸盐与精炼过程中小尺寸夹杂物成分相似,外层包覆Ca S,轧制过程中容易破碎成链状引发钻杆钢裂纹.建议适当延长VD处理后钢液的镇静时间,以去除钢中大型铝酸盐夹杂,提高钻杆钢质量.