丹参茎尖培养与快速繁殖

比较了不同种类、不同浓度和不同配比的外源激素对丹参茎尖培养的作用，建立了丹参快速繁殖的方法．结果表明：在MS培养基中，1.0mg／L BA和0.1mg／L NAA配合使用时茎尖的生长状况最好，茎尖的成活率高达91.4％；GA对茎尖分化有抑制作用；附加1.0mg／L BA时芽的增殖效果最好；附加0.5mg／L IAA有很好的诱导生根的作用，而且可以缩短生根周期．     

Inducing dopaminergic differentiation of expanded rat mesencephalic neural stem cells by ascorbic acid in vitro

Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation.     

拔除阻生智齿中涡轮机法与凿骨劈冠法的比较研究

目的比较涡轮机去骨拔除法(试验组)与凿骨劈冠法(对照组)在拔除中位和低位阻生智齿时的优劣.方法100例(200颗中/低位阻生智齿)均采用自体左右对照,通过掷硬币随机抽样决定试验组和对照组.试验组采用涡轮机拔除法,对照组采用凿骨劈冠拔除法.对手术时间,以及术后疼痛、术后肿胀进行对比观察.结果对于低位阻生齿,涡轮机去骨拔除法手术时间短、术后疼痛及术后肿胀轻.对中位阻生智齿,涡轮机去骨拔除法的手术时间和术后疼痛及肿胀程度大于凿骨劈冠法.结论涡轮机去骨拔除法较凿骨劈冠法在拔除低位阻生齿时具有优势,凿骨劈冠法较涡轮机去骨拔除法在拔除中位阻生智齿时有优势.     

电镀金刚石刀具钻削碳纤维复合材料磨粒磨损特征研究

采用电镀金刚石钻磨组合刀具钻削碳纤维复合材料能够有效地减小或消除毛刺和分层等加工缺陷,刀具的使用寿命主要取决于电镀金刚石磨粒的使用寿命．为此,对研制的刀具表面电镀金刚石磨粒的加工磨损形态进行了系统的统计观测．研究结果表明：采用电镀金刚石钻磨组合刀具钻削T300碳纤维复合材料过程中,电镀层的金刚石磨粒具有独特的初期不稳定磨损、混合磨损和正常磨损3个阶段,其磨损形态与钻削产生的轴向力具有显著的线性关系．随着钻孔数目的增加,钻磨孔的轴向力逐渐增大,但是加工出的孔径在刀具经过初期磨损后仍然能够较长时间地稳定在0．024mm误差范围内．     

小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞多潜能性的鉴定

目的:鉴定小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)的多分化潜能的起因.方法:从成年小鼠骨髓股骨、胫骨中分离MSCs,并进行原代培养,分别于0、2、4、6、8、10 d提取总RNA,通过RT-PCR检测多潜能特征基因和相关因子、3个胚层特征基因的mRNA的表达情况,以判断MSCs的特性.结果:小鼠MSCs中表达多能性标记基因Oc...     

螺旋挤土桩钻头优化分析

短螺旋挤土灌注桩以其承载力高、施工速度快、对施工场地无污染等特征,在欧美日等多国得到了广泛应用。首先基于通用非线性有限元软件ADINA,对螺旋挤土桩钻头进行钻进成孔过程的三维有限元建模,研究钻头型式、螺距、土体等参数在同等条件下对钻机动力头输出扭矩的影响。然后通过模型钻头的钻进成孔模拟试验对螺旋挤土桩钻头进一步分析,以期得到所需成孔扭矩最小的优化钻头。最后经过短螺旋挤土灌注桩的现场成孔试验验证了数值仿真和模型试验结果的正确性。所得结论为螺旋挤土桩钻头的优化设计提供依据。     

Cardiovascular development: towards biomedical applicability

Advances in our understanding of cardiac development have fuelled research into cellular approaches to myocardial repair of the damaged heart. In this collection of reviews we present recent advances into the basic mechanisms of heart development and the resident and non-resident progenitor cell populations that are currently being investigated as potential mediators of cardiac repair. Together these reviews illustrate that despite our current knowledge about how the heart is constructed, caution and much more research in this exciting field is essential. The current momentum to evaluate the potential for cardiac repair will in turn accelerate research into fundamental aspects of myocardial biology.     

From endoderm to pancreas: a multistep journey

The formation of the vertebrate pancreas is a complex process that typifies the basic steps of embryonic development. It involves the establishment of competence, specification, signaling from neighboring tissues, morphogenesis, and the elaboration of tissue-specific genetic networks. A full analysis of this multistep process will help us to understand classic principles of embryonic development. Furthermore, this will provide the blueprint for experimental programming of pancreas formation from embryonic stem cells in the context of diabetes cell-therapy. Although in the past decade many studies have contributed to a solid foundation for understanding pancreatogenesis, important gaps persist in our knowledge of early pancreas formation. This review will summarize the current understanding of the early mechanisms coming into play to pattern the "pre-pancreatic" region within the endoderm and, gradually, specify the pancreatic tissue.     

菠萝蜜嫩茎离体培养的研究

在成龄的菠萝蜜树茎干上取徒长的嫩茎为外植体,研究了菠萝蜜嫩茎离体培养的条件.结果表明:外植体芽萌发的最适培养基为MS 6-BA 2.0 mg.L-1 KT 1.0 mg.L-1 NAA 0.5mg.L-1;暗培养有助于芽的萌发;芽增殖的较适宜培养基为MS 6-BA 2.0 mg.L-1 KT 1.0mg.L-1 NAA 0.1 mg.L-1,连续培养7代后,其芽的平均增殖系数为4.3;本试验中增殖芽的诱导生根较难,还有待进一步地研究.     

欧李幼茎组织培养的初步研究

以欧李幼茎为外植体,通过在培养基中添加不同浓度的激素,研究欧李的快速繁殖方法,结果显示,以B5培养基为基本培养基,并添加一定浓度的6-BA,使欧李表现出最佳的生长状态,可分化出较多的不定芽.