拖式混凝土输送泵在水下灌注桩中的应用

拖式混凝土输送泵式水下灌注方法是结合了超流态混凝土灌注法和导管灌注法的特点,采用TL型反循环钻机成孔,下钢筋笼,再利用泵送力代替一次投入混凝土产生的冲击力排开孔内浆液,实现传统的水下灌注的目的。     

海洋工程中土塞模型对管桩沉桩影响的数值分析

根据波动分析理论,改进了CAPWAPC波动方程拟合分析法。可以考虑土塞对沉桩的影响,用来分析模拟打桩过程中任意时刻桩身的沉降量。分别建立了三种管桩桩内土塞计算模型来模拟土塞作用机理;并编制了相应的计算程序。通过比较三种土塞模型的计算结果与实际海洋工程实测数据,最后得到工程中与实际吻合最好的土塞模型。     

不同填芯材料的PHC管桩拟静力试验研究

对采用不同填芯材料的PHC管桩进行了拟静力试验研究。试验通过对普通型填芯PHC管桩和劲性型填芯PHC管桩两组试件的变形、延性、刚度退化等抗震性能指标进行分析,研究了不同填芯材料对PHC管桩的抗震性能的影响。试验结果表明,采用型钢填芯的PHC管桩抗震性能优于采用普通纵筋填芯的PHC管桩,可为工程设计提供一些参考。     

空间效应下不规则深基坑的支护体系变形分析

以武汉市某工程的不规则深基坑为对象,运用ABAQUS有限元软件,建立无支护与有不同支护体系的基坑数值模型,研究支护体系的变形特性和空间效应分布规律,并将数值分析结果与实际监测数据进行比较以验证有限元模型的有效性,同时还对深基坑的整体稳定性进行了分析。结果表明:基坑大阳角部位产生最大变形,易失稳;阴角能有效抑制邻近区域土体位移的发展,有利于支护结构稳定;沿基坑长边方向,离角部越远,基坑土体位移量越大,至中部区域达到最大,空间效应也相应逐渐变弱,至中部基本消失;无内支撑时,支护桩桩顶水平位移最大,有内支撑时,接近桩身1/2处的水平位移最大;内支撑有减少桩身侧向位移的效果,对于桩身上半部分,内支撑能在一定程度上抑制基坑的空间效应;桩锚支护比双排桩支护更能有效提高基坑整体稳定性。     

Application of dynamic analysis of strength reduction in the slope engineering under earthquake

At present, the methods of analyzing the stability of slope under earthquake are not accurate and reasonable because of some limitations. Based on the real dynamic tensile-shear failure mechanism of slope, the paper proposes dynamic analysis of strength reduction FEM and takes the reduction of shear strength parameters and tensile strength parameters into consideration. And it comprehensively takes the transfixion of the failure surface, the non-convergence of calculation and mutation of displacement as the criterion of dynamic instability and failure of the slope. The strength reduction factor under limit state is regarded as the dynamic safety factor of the slope under earthquake effect and its advantages are introduced. Finally, the method is applied in the seismic design of anchors supporting and anti-slide pile supporting of the slope. Calculation examples show that the application of dynamic analysis of strength reduction is feasible in the seismic design of slope engineering, which can consider dynamic interaction of supporting structure and rock-soil mass. Owing to its preciseness and great advantages, it is a new method in the seismic design of slope supporting.     

New method of designing anti-slide piles——the strength reduction FEM

At present,the thrust of an anti-slide pile can be worked out with some calculation methods. However,the resistance in front of the pile,the distributions of resistance and thrust,and appropriate pile length cannot be easily obtained. In this paper,the authors applied the strength-reduction finite element method (FEM) to several design cases of anti-slide piles. Using this method,it is possible to take the pile-soil interactions into consideration,obtain reasonable resistance in front of pile and the distri...     

New method of designing anti-slide piles – The strength reduction FEM

At present, the thrust of an anti-slide pile can be worked out with some calculation methods. However, the resistance in front of the pile, the distributions of resistance and thrust, and appropriate pile length cannot be easily obtained. In this paper, the authors apply the strength- reduction finite element method (FEM) to several cases of design of anti-slide piles. Using this method, it is possible to take the pile-soil interactions into consideration, obtain reasonable resistance in front of pile and the distributions of thrust and resistance, and reasonable lengths of anti-slide piles. In particular, the thrust and resistance imposed on embedded anti-slide piles can be calculated and composite anti-slide pile structures such as anchored piles and braced piles can be optimized. It is proved through the calculation examples that this method is more reliable and economical in the design of anti-slide pile.     

富水圆砾层深基坑双排桩变形特性

以南宁地铁4号线那洪立交站附属围合区富水圆砾层深基坑为工程实例,对围合区基坑双排桩的桩顶水平位移、桩身水平位移、坑外地表沉降及地下水位进行监测,进而对基坑双排桩支护结构的变形规律进行分析,同时对止水帷幕效果进行评价.结果表明:受基坑开挖及圆砾土性质影响,桩顶水平位移在前期增长较快,受泥岩流变特性影响,停工期的变形呈现一定时间效应;桩身水平位移曲线呈"鼓胀"形,因双排桩刚度大且能够协调自身内力和变形,最大值仅为23.22 mm,桩底处几乎没有产生位移,嵌固稳定性较好;坑外地表沉降曲线受桩侧阻力影响呈"凹槽"形分布,最大值仅为0.12％H(H为基坑深度),基坑开挖对周边地表的影响主要在0.7H范围内的主要影响区;相较于监测起始水位,坑外地下水位最低点为950 mm,表明高压旋喷桩具有良好的止水效果.综合分析在圆砾层中采用双排桩支护结构是可行的,采用高压旋喷桩止水帷幕能满足施工要求.     

复合载体夯扩桩在焦作地区的应用

结合焦作市龙源生态大酒店工程,对复合载体夯扩桩的机理及应用作简单介绍,同时探讨复合载体夯扩桩在地基加固中的设计、施工及应用效果检测.证明复合载体夯扩桩在焦作地区建筑工程地基加固中应用的可行性,使复合载体夯扩桩在焦作地区得到更广泛的应用.     

地面位移对斜桩基础的负面效应

本文通过有限元方法和简化算例分析了带斜桩的群桩工作特点,计算分三种情况:(1)群桩只承受竖向和水平的荷载,没有地面位移;(2)群桩承受竖向和水平荷载作用的同时,还承受水平地面位移;(3)群桩承受竖向和水平荷载作用的同时,还承受竖向地面位移。计算结果表明:当地面发生水平或竖向位移时,设置斜桩对群桩承载能力有一些不利影响。