微量样品pH测量的实现

利用电化学方法将氧化铱薄膜修饰在微电极上制备微量样品pH计，此电极体积很小，测量中只需滴3~5 μL溶液即可测出测试电极与参比电极之间的电势差，然后通过数据采集卡读取数据，将电势差信号转化为数字信号，最后用Matlab拟合输出溶液对应的pH。测量结果与商用pH计基本保持一致，此电极使用方便，灵敏度高，重现性好，而且在稀、贵样品及生物样品的分析中更显示其优越性，具有广阔的发展前景。     

BBr3的合成

在合成BBr3的方法中,元素硼溴化法是比复分解法和碳化硼溴化法容易实现的合成方法.在制备元素硼的方法中,Mg—B2O3还原法是比Na-B2O3还原法、Al—B2O3还原法和Al-硼砂还原法操作方便且产率较高的合成方法.采用聚四氟乙烯管道可以对溴和BBr3取得满意的防腐和密封效果,冰盐浴可以实现高温BBr3气体的冷凝.     

Simultaneous determination of trace rare earth elements and other elements in high purity terbium oxide (Tb4O7) by ICP-AES after HPLC separation using P507 resin

This article describes a new method for the simultaneous determination of trace rare earth elements (REEs) and non rare earth elements (NREEs) in high purity terbium oxide by ICP-AES after HPLC separation using P507 resin. The chromatographic separation of the analytes from the matrix using dilute nitric acid as mobile phase was studied. The experimental results showed that a favorable separation of trace metals (Cu and Gd) from the matrix (Tb) can easily be achieved by elution with dilute nitric acid within 25 min. The proposed method was applied to the determination of trace metals (Ca, Cu, Mg, Mn, Ni, Si, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu and Gd) in high purity terbium oxide. The detection limits (DLs) for the analytes ranged from 0.4–4.0 μg· g⁻¹, and the recoveries are from 78%–105%. Foundation item: Supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No. 20007010108) and Wuhan Municipal Science & Technology Commission (No. 995004080) Biography, Wanjau Ruth (1961-), female, Ph. D. candidate, Kenyatta University, Kenya, research direction: determination of trace elements.     

纳米二氧化锆的制备及其对对硝基氯苯的降解

用流变相反应法合成前驱物苯甲酸氧锆,通过元素分析,红外光谱,差热分析(DTA)和热重分析(TG)确定了前驱物的组成为ZrO(C6H5COO)2.2H2O.苯甲酸氧锆在氮气气氛下于700℃分解1.5 h得到高纯度纳米二氧化锆,属六方晶系呈球形,平均粒径约为20 nm.以该ZrO2为光催化剂,对对硝基氯苯进行光催化氧化,考察了ZrO2的加入量、对硝基氯苯的起始浓度、溶液pH值等对对硝基氯苯降解率的影响.在ZrO2加入量为0.75 g.L-1、对硝基氯苯起始质量浓度为30 mg.L-1、溶液pH值为7、光照时间为90 m in的条件下,对硝基氯苯的降解率为98%.     

钙钛矿型LaMnO3+λ的结构及对二甲苯氧化的活性研究

合成了系列稀土复合氧化物LaMnO3＋λ，并对其进行了XRD测试，用TREOR程序进行晶胞参数的计算并对二甲苯氧化的活性进行了测定。初步解释了其结构与性能的关系．     

Rearrangements of microtubule cytoskeleton in stomatal closure of Arabidopsis induced by nitric oxide

NO (nitric oxide), known as a key signal molecule in plant, plays important roles in regulation of stomatal movement. In this study, microtubule dynamics and its possible mechanism in the NO signal pathway were investigated. The results were as follows: (i) In vivo stomatal aperture assays revealed that both vinblastine (microtubule-disrupting drug) and SNP (exogenous NO donor) prevented stomatal opening in the light, and vinblastine even could enhance the inhibitory effect of SNP, whereas taxol (a microtubule-stabilizing agent) was able to reduce this effect; (ii) microtubules in the opening Arabi- dopsis guard cells expressing GFP:α-tubulin-6 (AtGFP:α-tubulin-6) were organized in parallel, straight and dense bundles, radiating from the ventral side to the dorsal side, and most of them were localized perpendicularly to the ventral wall; (iii) under the same environmental conditions, treated with SNP for 30 min, the radial arrays of microtubules in guard cells began to break down, twisted partially and be- came oblique or exhibited a random pattern; (iv) furthermore, the involvement of cytosolic Ca2 in this event was tested. Stomatal aperture assays revealed that BAPTA-AM (a chelator of Ca2 ) greatly sup- pressed the effect of NO on stomatal closure; however, it did not show the same function on stomatal closure induced by vinblastine. When BAPTA-AM was added to the SNP-pretreated solution, the SNP-induced disordered microtubulue cytoskeleton in guard cells underwent rearrangement in a time-dependent manner. After 30 min of treatment with BAPTA-AM, the cortical microtubules resumed the original radial distribution, almost the same as the control. All this indicates that NO may promote rearrangement of microtubule cytoskeleton via elevation of [Ca2 ]cyt (free Ca2 concentration in the cy- toplasm), finally leading to stomatal closure.     

稀土氧化物及硫氧化物红色荧光粉的制备与发光性质研究

本文报道了铕激活的氧化钇、氧化镧、氧化钆、氧化镥及钇、镧、钆、镥的硫氧化物红色荧光粉的制备与其发光性质。实验证明以硫氧化钆为基质的荧光粉发光性能最佳,而硫氧化镧则为一种很有发展前途的基质。     

硅藻土类助滤剂中Fe2O3的吸光光度法测定

本了磺基水杨酸（SSA）光度法测定硅藻土类助滤剂中Fe2O3，并对测试条件，测定方法了研究，方法比较简单，也可用于其它粘土矿物中Fe2O3的测定。     

螯合法合成掺杂尖晶石型锂锰氧化物及其电化学性能研究

用螯舍法合成出掺杂镍和氯的尖晶石锂锰氧化物LixMn2-xNixO4-yCly。用能谱和原子吸收光谱分析测试了合成的样品的组成。分析了材料的电化学性能、FT—IR和XRD特性。结果表明：与没有掺杂的锂锰氧化物相比，掺杂量适当的样品其初始放电容量大，循环性能好，且在4．6～4．8V的电压平台较长。这归结于镍离子替换了部分处于16d的锰离子，使结构趋于更加稳定。     

纳米ZnO制备及共沉淀掺杂的溶液理论模拟

应用多元平衡理论对氨法生产纳米ZnO的最佳制备工艺条件及硅、钛、锆、铁、铜、银等离子的氧化物与ZnO复龠 人沉淀的可能性进行了理论模拟和分析，研究结果表明，当锌离子的总浓度为0.1mol/L时，使氨溶ZnO全部转化为[Zn(NH3)4]^2 络离子的最佳条件为[NH3]=2MOL/l,且CO3^2-的浓度与Zn^2 一致，同时在氨法工艺中仅ZrO2可实现与ZnO的复合共沉淀，最佳共沉淀的pH范围在10－12之间。