静电纺氧化铝纳米纤维研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法，以聚乙烯醇、硝酸铝、水为原料配制出了硝酸铝／聚乙烯醇溶胶-凝胶纺丝液，并通过静电纺丝技术纺制了Al（NO3）3／PVA有机-无机杂化纤维，经高温锻烧后得到了平均直径约为50-250nm无机纳米氧化铝纤维。     

基于分布参数燃料电池模型的SOFC-GT混合发电系统模拟

针对混合发电系统模拟需求,建立管式SOFC准二维分布参数模型,沿流道方向考虑传热、传质数学模型,沿电池厚度方向考虑电化学反应以及多孔电极中的多组分气体扩散。结合系统其他部件(燃气轮机、重整器、换热器等)模型,对某公司220 kW SOFC-GT混合发电系统进行模拟分析,模拟了参比工况电池参数分布,研究了可控参数(工作电压、入口燃料流率、燃料循环比率、旁路空气比率)对系统性能、状态点参数及电池参数分布的影响规律。结果表明:系统参比工况稳态运行效率在52%以上,过电位、电流密度和温度沿流道方向变化显著,明显呈现非线性趋势,燃料、固体、空气的温度也有较大差异,在系统运行特性分析中有必要采用分布参数模型以合理描述电池中发生的物理化学变化。     

水平连铸圆坯非金属夹杂物的研究

钢中非金属夹杂物对产品质量有重要影响。本文调查了水平连铸圆坯夹物形态、组成和分布,并对铸坯中夹杂物来源做了初步分析。     

湿化学法合成Y2O3—PSZ微粉的研究

本文提出了制备 Y-PSZ 微粉体的方法.具有线性结构的氢氧化锆被确定为前身粉末.通过胶溶,使氢氧化锆沉淀形成稳定的溶胶.用乙醇和丙酮脱去氢氧化锆凝胶中包襄的水分,可给出均匀和快速干燥的粉末.氢氧化锆前身粉末煅烧以后,可以得到亚微米级白色的 Y-PSZ 微粉.     

1,10—邻二氮菲—铁（Ⅱ）—苦味酸盐三元配合物萃取分光光度法 …

采用三元络合物萃取分光光度法测定了钛氧化物中１０（μｇ．ｇ＾－１）数量级的Ｆｅ。为了取得好的分析精度密度，详细介绍了各种注意事项。     

Electrical and band-gap properties of amorphous zinc-indium-tin oxide thin films

Zinc-indium-tin oxide (ZITO) films were grown by pulsed-laser deposition.Three different material compositions were investigated:ZITO-30,ZITO-50 and ZITO-70 in which 30％,50％ and 70％,respectively,of the...     

Effects of nitric oxide on the contraction of skeletal muscle

A review of the literature suggests that the effects of nitric oxide (NO) on skeletal muscles fibers can be classified in two groups. In the first, the effects of NO are direct, due to nitrosation or metal nitrosylation of target proteins: depression of isometric force, shortening velocity of loaded or unloaded contractions, glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration. The effect on calcium release channels varies, being inhibitory at low and stimulatory at high NO concentrations. The general consequence of the direct effects of NO is to ‘brake’ the contraction and its associated metabolism. In the second group, the effects of NO are mediated by cGMP: increase of the shortening velocity of loaded or unloaded contractions, maximal mechanical power, initial rate of force development, frequency of tetanic fusion, glucose uptake, glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration; decreases of half relaxation time of tetanus and twitch, twitch time-to-peak, force maintained during unfused tetanus and of stimulus-associated calcium release. There is negligible effect on maximal force of isometric twitch and tetanus. The general consequence of cGMP-mediated effects of NO is to improve mechanical and metabolic muscle power, similar to a transformation of slow-twitch to fast-twitch muscle, an effect that we may summarize as a ‘slow-to-fast’ shift.     

一氧化氮与心肌再灌注损伤

一氧化氮（NO）是一种生物信息递质，广泛存在于各种细胞和组织中，具有减少血小板聚集、抑制、嗜中性粒细胞聚集等功能。NF－KB被认为是近十年最有研究潜力的调节免疫反应、应激反应、凋亡和炎症的核转录因子。充分认识一氧化氮、NF－KB与心肌再灌注损伤的机制。为对其进一步研究提供理论依据。     

Direct determination of trace silicon in lanthanum oxide by using a selective volatility and slurry sampling-FETV-ICP-AES

A new method for determination of trace sillicon in high purity lanthanum oxide by using electrothermal vaporization (ETV)-ICP-AES with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slurry as a fluorinating reagent has been proposed. Under the optimized experimental conditions, the fluorination reactions of analyte (Si) and matrix(La) with PTFE in the graphite furnace took place at high temperature, and the fractional volatilily between Si and La was observed. Based on this principle the matrix interference could be eliminated. The detection limit of Si was 4.0μg·L⁻¹, and the RSD was 3.4%(C=0.2mg·L⁻¹,n=10). The procedure proposed has been applied successfully to determine trace Si in La₂O₃ without any chemical pre-treatment. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Qin Yongchao: born in Dec. 1953, ph. D., Assciate Professor