数字图像的平滑

一幅原始图像，在获取和传输过程中，会受到各种噪声的干扰，使图像退化，质量下降．退化会引起图像模糊，特征淹没，对分析图像不利．为了抑制噪声改善图像质量进行的处理称为图像平滑或去噪．数字图像平滑处理可以在空间域或频率域中进行．分析图像平滑处理方法，对相关方法的适用场合进行探讨，并且给出实现程序．     

一种基于DCT域MPEG2的透明加扰算法

提出一种新的在DCT域实现的透明加扰算法，按照特定规律修改Intra帧的DCT系数，再利用帧间预测将加扰效果扩散至所有帧，最终实现视频的无级扰乱。实验结果表明，该算法克服了以往空域加扰算法造成压缩效率下降的不足，具有很好的加扰效果，可广泛应用于DVB、ATSC等基于MPEG2压缩的视频系统中。     

教育产业中的信息化管理

教育部门作为培养人才的机构，可以按产业方式管理、运作，伴随中国入世，高等教育领域竞争日益激烈，文章着重从企业化管理的几个角度来研究教育产业未来的发展方向。     

黑斑蛙Dmrt4基因的克隆测序

Dmrt基因家族是新近发现的一个与性别决定相关的基因家族.该家族成员都含有一个新的具有DNA结合能力的保守基序--DM结构域,它们在性别决定和分化发育的调控中担负重要的功能.本文采用简并PCR技术,扩增并克隆了黑斑蛙基因组中的DM结构域,经序列分析,获得了Dmrt家族的一个成员rnDmrt4.通过对不同进化地位的物种进行Dmrt4基因的氨基酸序列聚类,发现了Dmrt4基因在系统进化中具有高度保守性,提示该基因在性别分化和功能维持上可能具有重要作用.     

利用枯草杆菌整合表达嗜铬粒蛋白抗真菌片段

为实现CGA1-76片段基因在枯草杆菌中的稳定表达,将CGA1-76片段基因的表达元件重组到枯草杆菌转座子质粒pHV1249微转座子mini-Tn10内,利用mini-Tn10将CGA1-76片段基因的表达元件整合到枯草杆菌DB1342染色体上,用氯霉素和红霉素筛选枯草杆菌转座工程菌DB1342(TnSVTQ).DB1342(TnSVTQ)在无选择压力条件下经10 d连续传代培养,转座子内氯霉素抗性丢失率为0%,说明转座子稳定整合在DB1342染色体上.SDS-PAGE和免疫印迹分析结果表明,在蔗糖诱导下,CGA1-76片段基因在DB1342(TnSVTQ)中获得表达,产物被分泌到细胞外.孔穴琼脂扩散法测定表达上清的抑制真菌活性,结果表明重组CGA1-76能抑制烟曲霉菌和黄曲霉菌的生长,抑菌圈直径分别为9 mm和8 mm.     

圆偏振光的产生、测量与自旋偏振电子的光注入

理论上给出了线偏振光通过波片产生的椭圆偏振光的圆偏振度与方位角和相位延迟量的关系.结果表明,圆偏振度对方位角的变化更灵敏,在保持圆偏振度不变条件下,每提高方位角精度一度,则可降低相位延迟精度至少两度,这将改变人们重视相位延迟而轻视方位角精度的通常做法,降低1/4波片的加工难度和造价.还给出了宽带光谱分布和波片相位延迟色散对圆偏振度影响的解析解.发展了一种圆偏振度和波片相位延迟实验测量的简单方法.利用这种方法实验测试了Newport公司生产的1/4波片的相位延迟.     

FE-SBFE时域耦合波输入模型

将传统有限元与比例边界有限元耦合起来用以分析结构—地基动力相互作用，并通过子结构分析建立了一种纯时域波输入模型。为提高结构—地基相互作用力的计算效率，本文对无限地基单位脉冲响应函数做了分解—截断处理，而计算精度与效率之间的平衡可由事先给定的参数加以控制。通过计算半球形河谷在简谐P波入射时的散射问题，本文模型的正确性得到了验证。     

Atomic phase diagram

Based on the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-Cheng model, atomic phase diagram or electron density versus atomic radius diagram describing the interaction properties of atoms of different kinds in equilibrium state is developed. Atomic phase diagram is established based on the two-atoms model. Besides atomic radius, electron density and continuity condition for electron density on interfaces between atoms, the lever law of atomic phase diagram involving other physical parameters is taken into account, such as the binding energy, for the sake of simplicity.     

Reliable fuzzy control with domain guaranteed cost for fuzzy systems with actuator failures

The reliable fuzzy control with guaranteed cost for T-S fuzzy systems with actuator failure is proposed in this paper. The cost function is a quadratic function with failure input. When the initial state of such systems is known, a design method of the reliable fuzzy controller with reliable guaranteed cost is presented, and the formula of the guaranteed cost is established. When the initial state of such systems is unknown but belongs to a known bounded closed domain, a notion of the reliable domain guaranteed cost (RDGC) for such systems is proposed. For two classes of initial state domain, polygon domain and ellipsoid domain, some design methods for reliable fuzzy controllers with the RDGC are provided. The efficiency of our design methods is finally verified by numerical design and simulation on the Rossler chaotic system.     

SEM analysis of the changes of carbon layer structure of mesocarbon microbeads heat-treated at different temperatures

Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) with narrow size distribution, excellent sphericity and no obvious conglutination have been prepared with a coal tar pitch containing quinoline insolubles (QI) as the raw material. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to examine the structure of the MCMB. It has been found that SEM technique shows the structural information of MCMB clearly in the form of micrographs even when the structure of MCMB is complex, while the optical technique is useful for analysis of the regular structure of the mesophase spheres but cannot be effectively used to analyze either the complex structure of the green MCMB or the structures of the further heat-treated ones at different temperatures. According to the characteristics of the carbon layers, the structures of the as-prepared MCMB in the present experiment could be classified as (I) Parallel Layer type structure and (2) Bent Layer type structure with the carbon layers gathering at one or two points in the MCMB. In the experiments, SEM is also utilized to investigate the structures of MCMB that are heat-treated at different temperatures. It has been found that the MCMB without any further heat-treatment show no layered-carbons, while the ones heat-treated at temperaturehigher than 1000℃ exhibit obvious layered carbons across their sections. When increasing the heat-treatment temperature, the carbon layers become thinner and flatter.