充气量和供料对脉冲级联稳态丰度分布的影响

脉冲级联是新提出的同位素分离级联的概念,了解脉冲稳态丰度分布是开发脉冲级联应用中的一个重要方面。为了明白稳态丰度分布的影响因素并加以利用,以提高脉冲级联的分离性能,利用一种结合了Q迭代法的时间推进方法求解脉冲级联的稳态丰度分布,并将分离效果用平均分离系数来整体描述。通过对矩形脉冲级联分离钨同位素的讨论,分析了充气量和供料对稳态丰度分布的影响。结果表明:级联的平均分离系数不随级联各级离心机充气量的变化而变化,但随着管道充气量与供料量之比的增加而增大;在级联中部存在一个最佳供料位置,使得平均分离系数最大。     

概率命题的合情推理

本文在《合情推理与创新思维的数学模型》一文的基础上,进一步研究概率命题的合情推理,并且得到了概率命题合情推理的各种模型。     

应用ab initio方法和ABEEMσπ模型研究含铝金属酶

应用原子-键电负性均衡方法中的σπ模型(ABEEMσπ模型),通过大量量子化学计算,拟合确定了含铝金属酶体系的ABEEMσπ参数.将这些参数应用到含铝金属酶大分子体系的电荷分布及Fukui函数的计算,结果显示,ABEEMσπ模型计算得到的电荷分布及Fukui函数与从头算和实验结论均有很好的一致性.还进一步计算分析了1L3R酶与丝氨酸结合前后的分子各区域的电荷分布,结果表明,Al 3+是1L3R酶的活性中心,根据结合后分子的Fukui函数可以得出丝氨酸会使1L3R酶的活性降低.另外,通过比较两者结合前后Al 3+的广义Fukui函数,证明了广义Fukui函数可用于该体系分子间反应活性的比较,同时也说明利用ABEEMσπ模型来预测含铝金属酶的抑制剂是可行的.     

Distributions of dissolved rare earth elements during estuarine mixing at the Changjiang River mouth

The first data on the concentrations of dissolved REE in surface waters collected from the north passage of the Changjiang Estuary where the salinity ranges from 0.15 to 19 mglg were determined by ICP-MS after preconcentration with solvent extraction and back-extraction techniques. Relative to other estuaries, the river-water end-member concentrations of dissolved REE are very low, ranging from 11.963 (Y) to 0.098 ng/kg (Lu). Dissolved REE removed markedly from water in the Changjiang Estuary where salinity lies within the range of 0.15-1 mg/g, but the percent removal is low, ranging only from 47%(La) to 25%(Lu). Strong water-sediment interaction due to shallow water depth in the Changjiang Estuary leads to remarkable concentration peaks of dissolved REE in the location where the salinity varies from 1 to 8 mg/g. In the moderate and high salinity regions from 8 to 19 mg/g, the concentrations of dissolved REE gradually increase as a result of desorption or partial dissolution of particles.     

多先验决策者的打赌模型

从不打赌的角度讨论了具有双边私人信息的多先验决策者的打赌模型，给出了相应的反应函数和不可接受函数及其性质．模型能较好地描述决策者面临的实际情形．在直觉意义上，不存在赔率的ＢＡＳ性质     

受限参数空间上的置信区间

当参数限制在某一范围内并服从一致的分布，且多余参数未知时，其贝叶斯置信区间有很高的置信概率。本文提出了利用随机变量的均值来计算置信区间的方法，并对上述结论进行了充分的检验，结果显示在更短的置信区间上仍然有很高的置信概率。     

对X光象转换为全息立体图象的象质评价方法

本文讨论了全息图象象质的评价方法. (1)象的逼真度:象和物强度分布之间的相似性如何度量.提出方法是以最佳全息图象和实际所得的象强度函数σ(x,y),I(x,y)之间的均方差值. (2)象的相对结构容量:其物理意义是全息象的平方的积分. (3)相关品质:此方法是以光强函数I(x,y)和σ(x,y)之间的相关性为基础的. (4)面积元法:它的形式是实际象和全息象之间的差值.     

Numerical taxonomy and the principle of maximum entropy

The standard procedure in numerical classification and identification of micro-organisms based on binary features is given a justification based on the principle of maximum entropy. This principle also strongly supports the assumption that all characteristics upon which the classification is based are equally important and the use of polythetic taxa. The relevance of the principle of maximum entropy in connection with taxonomic structures based on clustering and maximal predictivity is discussed. A result on asymptotic separateness of maximum entropy distributions has implications for minimizing identification errors.The work was partially supported by the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation, The Swedish Council for Forestry and Agricultural Research, The Carl Trygger Foundation, and the Swedish Cancer Foundation.     

冷库围护结构温湿度分布规律探讨

找出了非稳态下冷库围护结构中绝缘材料层的温湿度分布规律；较定量地探讨了材料的导温系数。导湿势系数等参量对温湿度分布的影响以及温度对湿度的影响．对如何提高围护结构防潮性能的问题提出一些建议。