基于定性映射的模式识别方法(Ⅱ)

设MPα×β是(二维黑白图像)模式P所构成的α×β阶矩阵,若φ(MPα×β)=tPm,m=α×β,是MPα×β的特征向量抽取映射,则模式P的识别可转化为tPm的识别,并可用以向量tPm为基准的定性映射加以表示,当且仅当,抽取映射φ是可逆变换(或表示),且逆变换φ-1(tPm)=MPα×β是P的生成(或"涌现")映射.     

Model of production planning and scheduling in shop floor based on collaboration and competition

The planning and scheduling in real shop floor is actually achieved by coordination between different persons. In this process, cooperation is mainstream, but competition also exists, for example, the competition between different groups, operators with the same skill, etc. In multi-agent based shop floor management and control system, this competition and cooperation relation must be embodied. The general process of shop floor production planning and scheduling is studied, and a colored Petri-net model for the competition and cooperation process of three main agents in such system to achieve shop floor production planning and scheduling is presented. The evaluating method of bids in bidding process that especially embodies the competition relationship is also presented. This colored Petri-net model gives a clear illustration of this complex coordination process to system designers, effectively promotes the cooperative development. Foundation item: Supported partly by the Hi-tech Program of China (China 863) (No. 863-511-943-009) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 59990470) Biography: Liu Shi-ping(1971-), male, Ph. D. candidate, research direaction: CIMS, intelligent manufacturing.     

基于使用活动对象的服务器集群的负载均衡系统

提出了一种基于使用活动对象的服务器集群的负载均衡系统,该系统由分布式同构的服务器组成,每个服务器有一个监视并控制服务器负载的负载均衡器,各负载均衡器能相互通信。分布式负载均衡器以对等结构（Peer-to-peer,P-to-P)方式通信,不适合C／S（Client/server)模式,但适合对等结构模式。为此,采用了一种基于分布式活动对象结构的Java程序库“CAPE”,利用Java程序库能较好地实现负载均衡系统。     

基于WEB的数字信号处理虚拟系统

基于WEB的虚拟系统为研究数字信号处理提供了一种新的方式,采用虚拟系统对数字信号的频谱分析及语音编码进行研究,通过ASP和ActiveX技术实现系统的动态交互和实时传输,初步实现了信号在网上的实时交互处理,该系统的研究成果已开始应用于教学,科研中。     

分布式PowerBuilder应用程序的调试策略和方法

由于分布式应用的独特性,使得分布式应用程序的调试远比单机应用程序的调试复杂得多。文中对分布式应用程序提出一种“先单机单机程调试,次单机多进程调试,最后再多机远程调试”的调试策略,给出在PowerBuilder开发环境下的实施方法,并对分布式PB应用程序的常用调试工具、技术和调试中应注意的问题进行探讨。所述策略和方法知开发《广西变通高校计算机等级考试管理系统MCT》网络版中得到成功使用,证明是正确可行的。     

分布式时态关联规则挖掘

提出了在分布式环境下对于每一层使用不同支持度的时态关联规则挖掘问题及其算法DMARM。该算法使用轮询方法处理分布式系统中各个节点间的通讯问题,在各个节点上利用集合“或”和“与”运算,在求候选频繁模式的同时求出了模式的支持度,减少了数据库的扫描次数。     

Circular proteoglycans from sponges: first members of the spongican family

Species-specific cell adhesion in marine sponges is mediated by a new family of modular proteoglycans whose general supramolecular structure resembles that of hyalectans. However, neither their protein nor their glycan moieties have significant sequence homology to other proteoglycans, despite having protein subunits equivalent to link proteins and to proteoglycan monomer core proteins, and glycan subunits equivalent to hyaluronan and to the glycosaminoglycans of hyalectans. In some species, these molecular components are assembled into a structure with a circular core formed by the link protein- and hyaluronan-like subunits. Besides their involvement in cell adhesion, these sponge proteoglycans, for which we propose the term spongicans, participate in signal transduction processes and are suspected to play a role in sponge self-nonself recognition. Their in vivo roles and the mild methods used to purify large amounts of functionally active spongicans make them ideal models to study the functions and possible new applications of proteoglycans in biomedical research. Received 21 May 2002; received after revision 5 July 2002; accepted 10 July 2002 RID="*" ID="*"Corresponding author.     

攀枝花方言词类考察

词类是词法的重要内容。本文在《攀枝花方言词形研究》的基础上,对攀枝花方言的词类作了全面考察。文中例举了各类词的土词词以及俗语的特殊说法和某些特殊用法。     

基于语音学分类的汉语三音子识别单元的算法

为提高语音识别系统的性能,针对汉语语音的单音节结构的特点,提出了建立三音子识别单元的方法。这种方法完全利用语音学知识对上下文进行分类从而实现参数共享,而不同于传统的数据驱动的聚类共享。提出并实现了采用三音子单元的识别系统的训练算法和识别搜索算法。实验表明:基于语音学分类的三音子单元对识别性能有明显的改善,系统的首选误识率相对基线系统降低了28%。     

面向武器装备系列研制的灵境仿真研究

首先阐明面向武器装备系列研制的灵境仿真研究的重要性及其学科归属.根据实施约束条件,将本项研究定位于应用基础研究.基于90年代的计算技术基础设施,将VR仿真开发系统的技术目标设定为自学习、自优化、目标驱动的自产生式建模与仿真环境.在1995年已实现的人工智能嵌入面向对象编程AI+OOP形式化体系中,通过知识封装赋予对象以知识禀赋和似人的精神属性.把AIOOM开发平台提升到面向智能体层次.文章给出Agent设计及实现的形式化描述,并通过二个实例说明该系统的可行性和优势.最后,展望系统发展方向并指出待努力解决和问题.