轮胎温度场的有限元分析

综合考虑轮胎胶料滞后热源和摩擦热源的作用,对轮胎非稳态温度场进行计算机仿真,分析轮胎从启动到稳态行驶阶段的温度场的变化。探索引起温度场变化的主要原因,对于指导轮胎的结构的优化设计有一定的指导意义。     

基于局部供求平衡的P2P流媒体数据缓存

提出了基于局部供求平衡的数据缓存模型,并利用分布式一致性算法实现了模型的分布式求解.实验表明,在适当的邻居选择机制配合下,该模型能够有效提升P2P流媒体系统的播放性能,减少区域间的网络流量.     

安宁河裂谷的“活化”

安宁河裂谷位于"攀西裂谷"的中轴部位,近期研究发现,裂谷区有显著的地壳引张作用,存在地幔隆起与热对流。通过野外实地调查,结合地球物理、断裂、沉积、地震、地应力和地形变等资料,认为安宁河裂谷区现在正处于明显的构造活化状态。这种活化受上地壳塑性流动产生的水平挤压和地幔隆起产生的应力张量的共同作用。据此提出一个新的裂谷活化地壳力源模型,认为在研究区特定的地球动力环境下,以安宁河裂谷为中心,再现岩浆活动和地壳裂陷并非不可能。     

开源信息在突发事件应急管理中的应用

互联网上的开源信息具有很高的潜在应用价值,对其进行开发利用可以提高突发事件中应急管理的效率。阐述了开源信息处理的三个重要环节,讨论了突发应急事件中开源信息处理的特殊要求与主要方法,最后以"天网工程"在四川汶川地震中的作用进行了案例分析,主要侧重于监测和分析地震中网络群体对事件的关注及各类情绪的变化特征。     

Relationship between the atmospheric heat source over Tibetan Plateau and the heat source and general circulation over East Asia

On the basis of NCEP/NCAR version I daily reanalysis data from 1971 to 2000 and by the methods of inverse calculation, correlation analysis and comparative analysis, the influences of atmospheric heat source （AHS） over the Tibetan Plateau on the large-scale AHS and the general circulation in summer are studied in this paper. The results show that AHS over the plateau in summer may trigger a heat source wavetrain propagating northeastward along the coast from the East Asian continent and West Pacific to Bering Strait-Arctic or even North America. In addition, if AHS over the eastern plateau is intense, South Asian High moves to southeast and West Pacific subtropical high moves to southwest; on the contrary, if AHS over the eastern plateau is weak, South Asian High moves to northwest and West Pacific subtropical high moves to northeast. Therefore, South Asian High and West Pacific subtropical high move in the horizontally-opposite directions in terms of interannual variation, for which AHS over the eastern plateau seems to be thermodynamically responsible.     

Sea surface temperature and terrestrial biomarker records of the last 260 ka of core MD05-2904 from the northern South China Sea

This paper reports high-resolution biomarker records of the last 260 ka for core MD05-2904 from the northern South China Sea （SCS）. The sea surface temperature （SST） record using the U37^k＇, index reveals a minimum of 21.5℃（MIS 2） and a maximum of 28.3℃（MIS 5.5）, for a temperature difference of almost 7℃, and provides the longest high-resolution U37^k＇ SST record in northern SCS. The content of odd-number long chain n-alkanes and several n-alkanes indexes such as the CPI, ACL and the C31/C27 ratio, all reveal generally higher values during the glacials and lower values during the interglaclals. Terrestrial input as Indicated by n-alkane content was mostly controlled by sea-level changes： During the glacials, lower sea-level exposed the continental shelf to enable rivers to transport more terrestrial materials to the slope; and the situation reverses during the interglacials. The n-alkane indexes changes reveal more n-alkanes from contemporary vegetation during glacials as a result of the proximity of the core site to the source region, while the increases in ACL and C81/C27 ratio during glaclals indicate a change to more grassy vegetation. However, the highest values for CPI, ACL and the C81/C27 ratio all occurred during late MIS 3, and it was suggested that this period was characterized by a strong summer monsoon-dominated humid climate which resulted in a denser vegetation for the exposed continental shelf region.     

Analysis of the carbon source for diamond crystal growth

The lattice constants of diamond and graphite at high pressure and high temperature （HPHT） were calculated on the basis of linear expansion coefficient and elastic constant. According to the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules （EET）, the valence electron structures （VESs） of diamond, graphite crystal and their common planes were calculated. The relationship between diamond and graphite structure was analyzed based on the boundary condition of the improved Thomas-Fermi-Dirac theory by Cheng （TFDC）. It was found that the electron densities of common planes in graphite were not continuous with those of planes in diamond at the first order of approximation. The results show that during the course of diamond single crystal growth at HPHT with metal catalyst, the carbon sources forming diamond structure do not come from the graphite structure directly. The diamond growth mechanism was discussed from the viewpoint of valence electron structure.     

带非局部源和吸收项的退化奇异抛物方程的爆破

考虑了带齐次Dirichlet边界条件的含有吸收项的非局部退化奇异抛物方程xmut-(xrux)x=∫a0updx-kuq解的爆破性质.使用特征函数和上下解技巧,得到了正解整体存在性与有限时刻爆破的充分条件.在一定条件下,证明了爆破解的爆破集是整个区域.     

带PCS的分布式网络化控制系统的故障诊断

提出了带有周期通信序列（PCS）的多输入与多输出分布式网络化控制系统的故障诊断方法通过把故障诊断单元与各子系统之间周期通信序列的变换相当于不同工作模态之间的切换,将带有周期通信序列的系统建模为切换系统．针对此切换系统,将鲁棒故障诊断滤波器的设计问题转化为H∞优化问题,并且采用LMI技术进行求解将系统在无故障与发生故障情况下获得的残差进行比较．结果表明,所提出的故障诊断方法在子系统信息不完全的前提下,仍能检测出系统故障的发生．     

磁聚焦电导率成像系统的阵列线圈驱动电路设计实现

利用晶体振荡器设计稳定度很高的信号源,其输出由可编程放大器调节后,经过功率放大电路输出至线圈阵列,实现了对三种不同结构和性能的阵列线圈的驱动, 使线圈阵列达到很好的磁场聚焦效果.