浅析发电机纵向零序电压式匝间保护

文章分析了发电机纵向零序电压式匝间保护的原理、交流量接入方法、TV断线闭锁及检查负序功率方向性的试验方法,并提出了提高保护可靠性的措施。     

济源市山区有线电视防雷措施研究

有线电视是一个涉及区域广、线路长、设备较多的复杂系统,而济源市地处河南省西北部,山区面积大,地形复杂,是雷电多发地区。因此,通过分析有线电视遭受雷击的特点和危害,剖析了有线电视遭受雷电的途径,从而探索出了适合济源地形特点且可靠方便的防雷措施,以减少因雷电造成的经济损失及人员的伤亡。     

云霄杜塘水库富营养化与蓝藻水华爆发前后控制与调查

水库因生态环境急剧恶化导致水体富营养氧化状态严重,蓝藻水华随之爆发,严重影响了人民正常的生活及经济发展.本文介绍了蓝藻爆发的成因,通过一系列有效的水库富营养化改善措施,切断和控制污染源、开辟水源、实施生态修复、整治周边环境,并且加强水库的水体水质监测,为有效的治理水库富营养化提供科学可靠的实时数据,以恢复水体功能,保障饮水安全和生态平衡.     

回采面上隅角埋管抽放采空区瓦斯数值模拟

针对中小型高瓦斯矿井的实际情况,采用数值模拟确定提高瓦斯抽放效率的方案.按照渗流力学的方法将采空区视为连续的渗流空间,采用GAMB IT建立采空区计算几何模型.确定了冒落带的孔隙率和黏性系数.采用FLUENT软件对采空区瓦斯涌出量及埋管抽放瓦斯进行数值模拟,得到了采空区沿工作面走向、倾向和竖向3个不同方向上瓦斯浓度的分布规律,以及埋管抽放采空区瓦斯的最佳参数.模拟结果表明,在抽放管路压力为-100Pa时,抽放管路内和上隅角瓦斯浓度随着抽放位置的变化呈现规律性.当抽放位置距底板垂高2m、沿倾斜方向距回风巷道1m、沿走向深入采空区4m时,瓦斯抽放效果最佳,上隅角瓦斯浓度降至1.1%.上隅角区域采取封堵措施后,上隅角瓦斯浓度降至0.7%.     

水泥混凝土路面板底脱空的原因及防治措施

根据水泥混凝土路面破坏情况的调查,分析了混凝土路面产生板底脱空现象的原因及其防治措施,对预防早期破坏,延长水泥混凝土路面的使用寿命具有指导意义.     

稀浆封层路面层间黏结性能试验研究

为了对稀浆封层层间黏结性能进行评价,自行设计了以改进的剪切仪为基础的试验方法,能较好地模拟路面真实受力情况.试验结果说明,随着温度的升高,稀浆封层与沥青碎石下面层之间黏结强度在减小;不同的路面层间处理措施对黏结强度均有明显的影响;采用较大公称粒径的沥青混合料,或者对路面做凿毛处理均可以有效提高层间黏结强度.     

Intermittent demand forecasting in the Enterprise: Empirical verification

Forecasting methods are often valued by means of simulation studies. For intermittent demand items there are often very few non–zero observations, so it is hard to check any assumptions, because statistical information is often too weak to determine, for example, distribution of a variable. Therefore, it seems important to verify the forecasting methods on the basis of real data. The main aim of the article is an empirical verification of several forecasting methods applicable in case of intermittent demand. Some items are sold only in specific subperiods (in given month in each year, for example), but most forecasting methods (such as Croston's method) give non–zero forecasts for all periods. For example, summer work clothes should have non–zero forecasts only for summer months and many methods will usually provide non–zero forecasts for all months under consideration. This was the motivation for proposing and testing a new forecasting technique which can be applicable to seasonal items. In the article six methods were applied to construct separate forecasting systems: Croston's, SBA (Syntetos–Boylan Approximation), TSB (Teunter, Syntetos, Babai), MA (Moving Average), SES (Simple Exponential Smoothing) and SESAP (Simple Exponential Smoothing for Analogous subPeriods). The latter method (SESAP) is an author's proposal dedicated for companies facing the problem of seasonal items. By analogous subperiods the same subperiods in each year are understood, for example, the same months in each year. A data set from the real company was used to apply all the above forecasting procedures. That data set contained monthly time series for about nine thousand products. The forecasts accuracy was tested by means of both parametric and non–parametric measures. The scaled mean and the scaled root mean squared error were used to check biasedness and efficiency. Also, the mean absolute scaled error and the shares of best forecasts were estimated. The general conclusion is that in the analyzed company a forecasting system should be based on two forecasting methods: TSB and SESAP, but the latter method should be applied only to seasonal items (products sold only in specific subperiods). It also turned out that Croston's and SBA methods work worse than much simpler methods, such as SES or MA. The presented analysis might be helpful for enterprises facing the problem of forecasting intermittent items (and seasonal intermittent items as well).     

论创建节水型城市的建筑节水措施

分析了水资源的现状和建筑节水对建设节水型城市的意义,并从推广优质给水管材、节水型卫生器具、采取减压措施等方面,提出了建筑节水等措施.     

浅谈城市轨道交通工程施工中450t提运架设备架梁的应用

文章针对广珠城际轨道交通工程施工中450 t提运架设备箱梁架设施工方法、工艺及技术保证措施展开论述。     

员工隐私泄漏途径、危害及保护对策

针对员工在应聘、聘用以及解聘后都有可能面临各种隐私泄漏问题,总结目前员工隐私泄露的各种途径,以及隐私泄露对员工和企业所带来的危害,并参考国内外该领域知名学者之前的研究,从四个角度提出员工隐私保护对策.