基于可编程图形处理器的实时景深模拟

一幅具有景深效果的图，其显著特征是图像部分清晰部分模糊。基于这一特点，在景深的计算机仿真中，首先由计算机对三维场景成像，并将该场景存储为纹理，此纹理为清晰的场景纹理。成像时通过顶点编程，于α通道中存储了物体距离聚焦面的深度信息。然后对场景纹理进行多次均值滤波生成模糊的场景纹理，最后以清晰场景纹理的α值为插值系数将两幅纹理进行融合而模拟出景深效果。算法充分利用了图形处理器（GPU）的多纹理技术和可编程性，将运算从CPU转移至GPU，很好地仿真了景深效果，且满足实时性要求，可应用于虚拟现实系统。     

田口式测量质量工程学与传统MSA 的比较分析

从测量经济性出发,田口式测量质量工程学通过重新定义测量质量、二次测量质量损失函数及测量质量SN比,成功地解决了一些传统MSA难以解决的测量系统分析难题:利用典型点测量观测值推导校准公式,从而推导测量全量程的校准数据及测量不确定度;用正交设计及SN比分析多参量有交互效应误差因素对测量结果的影响;合理评定计量器具的最佳校准周期等.通过与传统MSA比较分析认为,推行田口式测量质量工程学可以改进测量系统分析的经济性,并提高测量精度.     

大鳞鱼巴形态特征测量与分析

对乌兹别克斯坦引进的大鳞鱼巴鱼3 龄,1 龄,1-龄共11尾的形态性状进行测量.结果表明,全长/体长为1.16~1.22,体长/体高为5.00~5.57,体长/头长为4.50~5.33,体长/尾柄长为4.69~6.15,头长/吻长为3.14~3.38,头长/眼径为4.64~12.5,头长/眼间距为2.43~2.82;背鳍Ⅱ为7~8,腹鳍Ⅰ-Ⅱ为8~9,胸鳍Ⅰ为13~18,臀鳍Ⅰ-Ⅱ为5~6,尾鳍为20~24,侧线鳞为72~73,鳃耙为20~28,咽齿3行,脊柱数量44~45,无幽门盲囊,尾鳍形状正尾型,鳔2室.     

Dynamically Reconfigurable Encryption System of the AES

Reconfigurable computing has grown to become an important and large field of research, it offers advantages over traditional hardware and software implementations of computational algorithms. The Advanced Encryption Standard （AES） algorithm is widely applied in government department and commerce. This paper analyzed the AES algorithms with different cipher keys, adopted a novel key scheduler that generated the round key real-time, proposed a dynamically reconfigurable encryption system which supported the AES algorithm with different cipher keys, and designed the architecture of the reconfigurable system. The dynamically reconfigurable AES system had been realized on FPGA. The result proves that the reconfigurable AES system is flexible, lower cost and high security level.     

A novel multi-functional cell-based microphysiometer

This paper presents a novel multi-functional microphysiometer for simultaneous measurements of several extracellular ion concentrations and action potential measurement in living cells based on MLAPS (multi-light addressable potentiometric sensor). In the microphysiometer, sorts of sensitive membranes are illuminated in parallel with n light sources at working frequencies, and the response amplitudes of each frequency component can be measured on-line by parallel processing algorithm. In the experiments, the relations of the extracellular environmental H⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺ under the effects of western medicines (dilantin, phenobarbital sodium) and Chinese drugs (scutellaria, medlar, hemlock parsley) were analyzed, and the effects of several drugs were evaluated. Moreover, the action potential signals of different cell types (cardiac myocytes and neurons) could be measured and analyzed by LAPS. By detecting these parameters, the system can monitor the real-time process of the cell metabolism and action potential, observe the functional responses of different kinds of membrane-bound receptors, and evaluate the activities of drugs.     

Research on an active and continuous monitoring system for human respiratory system

Continuous and dynamic measurements of human respiratory parameters are very important for vital diseases of respiratory system during mechanical ventilation. This paper analyzed the structure and mechanical properties of the human respiratory system, and designed an active intervening monitoring micro system for it. The mobile mechanism of the micro system is soft and earthworm-like movement actuated by pneumatic rubber actuator, the measurement and therapy unit of the system is an extensible mechanism with sensors in the front. The micro monitoring system can move in respiratory tract and measure the respiratory parameters in bronchium continuously. Experiments had been done in swine＇s respiratory tract, the results proved that the micro robot system could measure the respiratory parameters in real-time successfully and its movement was smith in swine＇s respiratory tract.     

起伏地表条件下的波场上延法叠前深度偏移

直接从起伏地表开始的叠前深度偏移方法是分析复杂地表和复杂地质体成像的有效手段。借鉴Beasley和Lynn提出的“零速层”的概念与Reshef提出的“逐步一累加”法的思路，根据地震波在真实介质中的传播特性及波的可叠加性，利用“波场上延”法，实现基于相移（时间域）法上延和频率空间域有限差分（深度域）法（ω-xFD）上延的波动方程法叠前深度偏移成像。理论分析和模型试算结果表明，深度域“波场上延”法是解决起伏地表和地下复杂构造双重成像的一种有效方法，实现了波动方程基准面校正和深度域成像的有机结合，其有效性和准确性使该方法可用于实际资料的处理，有较好的应用前景。     

磁场退火对无取向硅钢再结晶织构和组织的影响

为了研究磁场退火对金属材料的再结晶织构和晶粒尺寸的影响,对冷轧无取向硅钢薄板进行了普通退火以及0.1,6和12 T下的磁场退火,磁场沿轧向施加.研究表明,磁场退火显著影响再结晶织构的取向密度和晶粒尺寸,且与磁感应强度成非线性关系.磁场退火增强有利的η(〈001〉∥RD)和{100}织构,减弱不利的γ(〈111〉∥ND)织构,该效应在6 T磁场下较显著;再结晶晶粒尺寸在6 T磁场退火时较大,普通及12T磁场退火时居中,0.1 T磁场退火时较小.从磁场降低晶界可动性和提供与取向相关的附加晶界迁移驱动力的角度,分析了磁场作用机制.     

静态球对称黑洞引力自旋场的辐出度

利用静态球对称黑洞引力自旋场的统计熵,导出静态球对称黑洞引力自旋场的辐出度,得到了黑洞的辐出度与黑洞视界温度的四次方成正比的结论.发现Stefan—Boltzmann系数不同于平直时空的值,并且在不同时空度规中该系数有不同的值.     

间冷式冰箱冷藏室内流场的粒子图像速度场实验研究

以一台BCD-190W间冷式冰箱为研究对象,制作了间冷式冰箱透明模型,搭建了冰箱模型中空气流场测量的实验系统.采用数字化粒子图像速度场(DPIV)技术测量了间冷式冰箱模型冷藏室内特征平面区域内的平均速度分布.实验测量结果表明:冷藏室顶层间室内送风口流速最大,底层间室送风口流速略小,而中间两层间室送风口流速低于0.1 m/s,不能满足设计功能要求;各间室内对称的2个送风口流速差别明显,必将导致冰箱间室内温度分布不均匀.实验结果验证了DPIV技术用于测量间冷式冰箱内流场的可行性,揭示了冰箱送风口流速和流量设计中存在的不足,并进一步指明了各间室流量分配的关键在于风道的阻力和流量设计,可为改进冰箱结构和性能提供参考.