New findings of Hexalona-branch representatives in Brazil,with a description of Prenda gen. nov. (Crustacea: Anomopoda: Aloninae)

Altogether, Coronatella and Hexalona-branches are considered the main lineages of Aloninae – a subfamily of common bottom-dwelling microcrustaceans in freshwater environments. Although the taxonomic features of Brazilian members of the Hexalona-branch have been summarised for species from the costata-group and affinis-group, a revision of other widely distributed species in the world is still lacking in this country. The aim of this paper was to study the morphology of Brazilian populations from the guttata-group and intermedia-group, and to describe a new genus from the Hexalona-branch. The parthenogenetic females of Alona cf. guttata from Brazil have similar morphology when compared to data from the literature, but the armature of the terminal claw of its males seems to be different from those of Alona guttata sensu stricto, Alona barbulata and Alona werestschagini. The intermedia-group is formed by Alona elisae sp. nov., which seems to be endemic to the Cerrado of Brazil Central, and Alona isabellae sp. nov., which is widely distributed in Brazil; this species has a labral keel armed with 2–4 setulae, and postabdomen with setulae of lateral fascicles longer than the level of marginal denticles, morphological traits that differentiate it from Alona elisae sp. nov. Another endemic species from the Hexalona-branch is Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov., which has two main head pores, a reduced seta on endite 1 of the first limb, sixth limb is a wide lobe. The potential of biodiversity from the Hexalona-branch from Brazil is still underestimated, and a global revision of the guttata-group and intermedia-group is very important for the progress of Aloninae taxonomy and systematics.

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0A2E4A30-0C9C-43E8-8E72-1DEDA6AFF3C3     

Muhaka icipe,an enigmatic new genus and species of Kleidotomini (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae) from an East African coastal forest

A remarkable new eucoiline genus and species, Muhaka icipe, is described herein. The genus is clearly a Kleidotomini, but is distinguished from other genera in the tribe by a unique head and scutellar morphology. The genus belongs to the ‘wedge-head’-syndrome group of species that, to date, is unique to Afrotropical eucoilines. The new genus and species is reminiscent of Stentorceps Quinlan and Nanocthulhu Buffington, but is readily distinguished from these genera. Muhaka was collected from a threatened kaya (sacred forest) of coastal Kenya. The biological importance of this and other kaya forests, as well as their protection, is discussed.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6918ED2C-69A4-48FC-A1E4-2B5DFF58E876     

磁盘表面形貌对润滑剂分布及磁头／磁盘之间润滑剂转移的影响

磁盘表层润滑剂在磁头与磁盘之间转移会影响磁头飞行的稳定性．本文采用改进后的粗粒珠簧模型,运用分子动力学方法,研究了磁盘上类金刚石薄膜（diamondlikecarbon,DLC）层粗糙度和磁盘表面凸起对润滑剂在磁盘表面分布及磁头／磁盘之间润滑剂转移的影响．研究结果表明,DLC层粗糙度对润滑膜平均厚度及磁盘表层粗糙度的影响很小;磁盘表面凸起对磁盘表层润滑剂分布的影响明显．类金刚石薄膜层的粗糙度和磁盘表层凸起均可增加转移到磁头上的润滑剂的体积．但磁盘表层粗糙度对磁头／磁盘之间润滑剂转移量的影响明显低于由磁盘表层凸起导致的磁头／磁盘之间润滑剂的转移量．     

SIMATIC T-CPU及伺服系统在摇床头中的应用研究

设计了一种基于SIMATIC 317T-2DP与IM174定位模块的伺服控制系统,本伺服控制系统采用松下A5 Minas 伺服电机,运用S7-Technology工程工具中的凸轮组态功能创建凸轮,输出摇床头的普拉特-奥运动曲线,从而使摇床头实现智能化控制.     

调压室底部阻力系数的试验研究

调压室底部阻力系数的确定是影响调压室水力计算精度的重要因素.目前这方面的资料甚缺.因此调压室底部阻力系数的试验研究是一项急待进行的工作.这是一种基础试验,其成果将能够长期服务于生产.本文作者对于T形及T形加扩大断面的分岔进行了详细的不同分流情况的试验.前者相当于双室式和差动式调压室的情况,其成果对已有的资料起到了检验和修正的作用;后者相当于具有连管的调压室,其成果填补了这方面的空白,为此类调压室的水力计算提供了依据,试验成果以曲线和公式两种形式示出.前者较形象,后者特别适用于用计算机求解调压室水位波动问题.     

鳙鱼(Aristichthys nobilis)外周血细胞的细微结构

本文用光镜(Wright氏染色和组化反应)和透射电镜观察鳙鱼外周血细胞.在Wright’s染色的血涂片上,可以区分:红细胞、淋巴细胞、血栓细胞、单核细胞和颗粒细胞.淋巴细胞是数目最多的白细胞,而单核细胞的数目较少.电镜观察下,红细胞的细胞器较少,只有一些囊泡样体和少量线粒体.血栓细胞由于有大量的液泡和边周微管而与小淋巴细胞有较大区别.虽然单核细胞在体积和形态上酷似颗粒细胞,但单核细胞有更丰富的粗面内质网和游离核糖体,而颗粒细胞含更多的特殊颗粒.颗粒细胞有两种类型:Ⅰ型颗粒细胞和Ⅱ型颗粒细胞.这两种颗粒细胞都是嗜中性粒细胞,是同一种细胞的不同发育时期.本文还描述了这两种颗粒细胞的重要特征.     

接镉作业人员发镉的石墨炉原子吸收法测定

用石墨炉原子吸收法测定了从事镉化工、镉熔炼作业人员的发镉，证实其污染严重，含量达９．３～２５．２μｇ／ｇ，为正常人的１００～４００倍。样品用ＨＮＯ３和ＨＣｌＯ４消解；加１％ＮＨ４Ｈ２ＰＯ４以改进基体，更好地进行灰化；用加钙标准曲线修正基体干扰。以此法测定人发标准样ＢＢＷ０９１０１，测定值为０．０９８±０．００４，与标准值０．０９５±０．０１２μｇ／ｇ相符，误差＜４％。     

一个医疗专家系统的分析和设计

设计了一个用于头部医疗诊断的软件系统．在医疗诊断方面，它具有准确和高速的特点，能根据具体情况迅速得出结论，在某些方面比人类专家更可靠、更灵活．本系统的另一个特点是具有一般计算机操作能力的人员都能使用，即用户不需具有医学专业知识，从而大大增强了本系统的通用性．全部程序采用Ｃ语言编写．整个系统采用了屏幕界面技术、全屏幕编辑技术及高级文件记录Ｉ／Ｏ技术，为用户提供了一个较理想的人机接口界面．     

结球白菜在个体发育中苗端淀粉粒积累的变化

本文描述了结球白菜苗瑞细胞中淀粉粒的含量在个体发育过程中的变化规律,结果是: 结球白菜苗端在分化和形成叶原基的过程中,淀粉粒主要积累于肋状分生组织细胞中,且随苗端产生叶原基活动的加强而增多;随营养苗端向生殖苗端的转化,其淀粉粒的含量明显减少,转化完成后的生殖苗端细胞中,极少见到淀粉粒。由此可见,淀粉物质的积累和变化与叶原基的分化形成及白菜包心结球有着密切的关系。     

LT102型剑杆织机传剑机构

LT102型剑杆织机是引进国外技术并在国内批量生产的廉价柔性剑杆织机。本文介绍了该机的特点;分析计算了剑头的位移、速度、加速度,并使用高速摄影机拍摄剑头运动,借助高速摄影胶片判读数据处理系统,得出剑头的位移、速度、加速度曲线,最后论述了剑带惯性拉直时期的定义及其重要意义,曲柄滑块机构的连杆时曲柄比值给予剑头运动的影响等重大问题。本文时剑杆织机的设计和分析具有普遍的参考价值。