基于ISM和AHP的硫化矿石自燃危险性分析

为系统了解硫化矿石自燃的影响因素,从人-物-环-管四个方面找出18个硫化矿石自燃的影响因子.运用系统工程理论,建立硫化矿石自燃影响因素的6级多层递阶解释结构模型(ISM),采用层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标权重.研究表明,多层递阶ISM能有效地表达硫化矿石自燃影响因素的结构,18个影响因子可以分为6个层级,直观地反映出各个影响因素之间的层级及相互关系;AHP法求解出影响硫化矿石自燃的各级指标权重,表明矿石自身特性是影响硫化矿石自燃的决定性要素,管理则是深层次要素.     

基于观测器的多机系统气门开度的模糊H_∞控制新方法

研究了汽轮发电机组成的多机电力系统气门开度的模糊观测H∞控制器设计问题.首先对多机电力系统建立T-S模糊模型,由于实际电力系统的状态有时不能作为模糊规则的前件变量,基于观测状态给出了多机电力系统具有H∞性能指标的条件,但它不是基于线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)的,只能通过两步法求解.因此又提出仅需一步就能求解的基于LMIs的条件,克服了两步法求解带来的保守性.最后采用局部线性化方法对两机无穷大母线的气门开度控制系统建立T-S模糊模型,并验证了控制方法的有效性.     

脉冲电流对AZ21镁电极电压滞后的影响

AZ21镁合金在硫酸镁溶液中会产生表面膜,导致严重的电压滞后问题.加载脉冲电流可以减少AZ21镁合金的滞后时间,缩短放电初期时的电压降,降低平衡电压,提高放电平稳性等,有利于AZ21镁合金在电池中的应用.本文利用恒电流法、多电流阶跃法、电化学阻抗、扫描电镜等多种方法对AZ21镁合金在2 mol·L-1的MgSO4溶液的电压滞后问题进行实验研究.结果表明,经50 mA脉冲电流1 s后,AZ21的电压滞后时间可从6.35 s (3.23 V)降至0.59 s (0.034 V).     

基于状态空间分割的两部件系统机会维修优化

针对"硬失效"故障的两部件串联系统,制定了周期性视情预防更换、机会更换和故障更换相结合的维修策略,提出了劣化状态空间分割方法以分析机会维修模型中系统的各种维修组合的维修概率,并给出了系统稳态联合概率密度的数值近似求解方法.应用该方法建立了基于半更新过程理论的系统长期平均费用率模型,求解最优维修策略对应的检测周期、机会和预防维修阈值.数值实验表明了劣化状态空间分割法和费用率模型的正确性和有效性,分析了优化结果对各种费用参数的灵敏程度.     

基于多目标离散粒子群的产品服务系统方案配置规则提取

为有效辅助工程师将顾客需求转化为产品服务系统方案,针对其技术特征,提出一种离散粒子群优化算法(DPSO)与帕累托(Pareto)结合的配置规则提取方法.该方法包括建立产品服务系统配置规则模型及构造Pareto-DPSO算法模型.Pareto-DPSO算法基于Sobol序列的频率初始化方法及离散化粒子更新方式,将连续粒子映射到十进制离散空间;并利用Pareto进行多目标下粒子优劣性评价,以获取非支配的最优规则集.以汽车产品服务系统方案配置设计为例,经与常规多目标粒子群算法及DPSO算法对比,验证了该方法对于解决多维空间内产品服务配置规则挖掘的可行性及有效性.     

蚁群算法求解离散最小约束去除问题

摘要： 引入蚁群算法解决最小约束去除运动规划问题,在求解过程中对蚁群算法的启发函数以及信息素更新策略进行改进,使其不再易于陷入局部极值并适合求解该问题.仿真实验结果表明,该算法在解的质量和收敛速度上优于精确搜索与贪心算法.     

A routing algorithm for industrial wireless network based on ISA100.11a

ISA100.11 a industrial wireless network standard is based on a deterministic scheduling mechanism.For the timeslot delay caused by deterministic scheduling,a routing algorithm is presented for industrial environments.According to timeslot,superframe,links,channel and data retransmission of deterministic scheduling mechanisms that affect the design of the routing algorithm,the algorithm selects the link quality,timeslot delay and retransmission delay as the routing criteria and finds the optimum communication path by k shortest paths algorithm.Theoretical analysis and experimental verification show that the optimal paths selected by the algorithm not only have high link quality and low retransmission delay,but also meet the requirements of the deterministic scheduling.The algorithm can effectively solve the problem of packet loss and transmission delay during data transmission,and provide a valuable solution for efficient data transmission based on determinacy.     

A software reliability growth model for component-based software incorporating debugging delay and imperfect debugging

In view of the problems and the weaknesses of component-based software(CBS) reliability modeling and analysis,and a lack of consideration for real debugging circumstance of integration testing,a CBS reliability process analysis model is proposed incorporating debugging time delay,imperfect debugging and limited debugging resources.CBS integration testing is formulated as a multiqueue multichannel and finite server queuing model(MMFSQM) to illustrate fault detection process(FDP) and fault correction process(FCP).A unified FCP is sketched,given debugging delay,the diversities of faults processing and the limitations of debugging resources.Furthermore,the impacts of imperfect debugging on fault detection and correction are explicitly elaborated,and the expressions of the cumulative number of fault detected and corrected are illustrated.Finally,the results of numerical experiments verify the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed model.By comparison,the proposed model is superior to the other models.The proposed model is closer to real CBS testing process and facilitates software engineer's quantitatively analyzing,measuring and predicting CBS reliability.     

一种面向教学的排课冲突检测算法

排课算法可在大规模空间上对排课元素实施自动编排.然而,目前未见报道有关针对已排好的课表实施正确性检测的通用全自动方法.为此,给出课表所需满足约束条件的形式化描述;在此基础上,分别给出3个子算法以检测3种约束条件;顺序调用这些子算法,即可得到一种面向教学实践的排课冲突检测算法.检测实验证实了新方法的有效性.     

非均匀圆环形薄膜的离散模型轴对称振动的定性性质

本文研究非均匀圆环形薄膜的微振动,由二阶中心差分格式导出了内外边界均任意支承的圆环形薄膜轴对称振动的差分离散模型,说明了该模型属于雅可比正系统,进而引出了该系统的振动定性性质。