Adaptive compensating method for Doppler frequency shift using LMS and phase estimation

The novel compensating method directly demodulates the signals without the carrier recovery processes, in which the carrier with original modulation frequency is used as the local coherent carrier. In this way, the phase offsets due to frequency shift are linear. Based on this premise, the  compensation processes are: firstly, the phase offsets between the base band neighbor-symbols after clock recovery are unbiasedly estimated among the reference symbols; then, the receiving signals symbols are adjusted by the phase estimation value; finally, the phase offsets after adjusting are compensated by the least mean squares (LMS) algorithm. In order to express the compensation processes and ability clearly, the quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation signals are regarded as examples for Matlab simulation. BER simulations are carried out using the Monte-Carlo method. The learning curves are obtained to study the algorithm’s convergence ability. The constellation figures are also simulated to observe the compensation results directly.     

Single link tracking scheme based on UWB localization

To investigate the low-complex and high-precise tracking method, a novel single link tracking scheme based on UWB localization is proposed. Two antenna arrays are settled at the fixed station (FS) to receive the UWB signal from mobile terminal (MT), one FS is enough for the proposed scheme to track the MT. The UWB multipath detection algorithm for time difference of arrival (TDOA) estimation is presented and TDOA is thus adopted to estimate angle of arrival (AOA), avoiding the synchronization and complicated beamforming for AOA. The impacts of localization errors, concluding multipath and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) errors are simulated for the proposed track scheme. It is demonstrated that the simulation curve can match the real target moving, and the feasibility of the proposed scheme is proved.     

Testing serial correlation in semiparametric varying coefficient partially linear errors-in-variables model

The authors propose a V _{N, p} test statistic for testing finite-order serial correlation in a semiparametric varying coefficient partially linear errors-in-variables model. The test statistic is shown to have asymptotic normal distribution under the null hypothesis of no serial correlation. Some Monte Carlo experiments are conducted to examine the finite sample performance of the proposed V _{N, p} test statistic. Simulation results confirm that the proposed test performs satisfactorily in estimated size and power. This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10871217 and 40574003; the Science and Technology Project of Chongqing Education Committee under Grant No. KJ080609; the Doctor's Start-up Research Fund under Grant No. 08-52204; and the Youth Science Research Fund of Chongqing Technology and Business University under Grant No. 0852008.     

面向伪周期信号在线处理的模板参数估计简化方法

为适应资源有限系统对伪周期信号在线时域处理及数据压缩的要求,提出了一种模板参数估计简化方法.首先,将伪周期信号的每个一循环视为单周期信号,并以模板与单周期信号的均方误差作为目标函数,选择傅立叶级数作为模板.然后,根据两相邻周期信号的极大点或极小点位置差估计模板函数基频,利用三角函数正交性直接计算傅氏系数及误差指标,并通过预测与在线调整级数阶次,快速确定出给定精度下的最佳模板阶次.通过进一步在线微调信号周期,改善基频估计的准确性,得到符合精度要求的各伪周期信号模板参数.最后,基于超低功耗微控制器实现了对伪周期信号脉搏波的时域处理实验.实验结果表明,该方法简单有效,有利于减小计算功耗,适用于无线传感器节点等资源有限系统.     

一种衰减直流分量精确估计新算法

提出一种从故障电流信号中消除衰减直流分量的新算法.该算法基于纯正弦波信号在一个全波周期积分为零、而指数衰减信号在一个全波周期积分不为零的原理,用一个全波周期加上前一个采样周期的采样数据,就能精确估计指数函数型衰减直流信号的幅值和时间常数.将每个采样数据减去衰减直流分量偏移量得到校正采样数据,应用全波DFT电相量算法就能对滤除衰减直流分量的故障电流基波相量进行高精度测量.该算法对数字积分和指数函数进行了工程运算的简化,并提出衰减直流分量是否存在的简易判别算法,提高了数字保护算法的选择性.在M atlab仿真平台上进行了综合仿真试验,试验表明:所提算法测量精度高,易于用DSP实现,可应用到基于DSP的数字继电保护装置中.     

基于多普勒频移的双基地声纳目标速度测量

针对单基地声纳仅可获得目标的径向速度以及双基地声纳有大量冗余信息的问题,提出利用单/双基地复合工作的声纳系统求解目标二维速度矢量（速度大小、航向）的方法。为了获得目标的二维速度矢量,在双基地声纳系统中,分析了双基地声纳多普勒频移的特性,并与单基地作了比较;结合单、双基地所获得的多普勒频移特性信息,给出了目标二维速度矢量的两种计算方法;并对目标速度测量误差进行了分析。结果表明,采用单/双基地复合工作的声纳系统,可以完成目标二维速度矢量的测量,而测量误差则与系统的频移分辨力及目标与收、发基地间的相对位置有关。     

基于人工加噪正则化与稀疏贝叶斯回归的核密度估计稀疏构造算法

核密度估计(Kernel Density Estimation,简称KDE)算法是当前最有效和应用最广泛的一种非参数密度估计算法,其主要缺点在于二次的算法复杂度,与训练集容量正相关的空间复杂度以及高维密度估计中的性能降低.为了加快KDE的计算速度,简化模型的复杂度,提出了一种新型的基于稀疏贝叶斯回归的快速的KDE的计算模型,该模型用经过人工加噪处理过的分布函数逼近数据作为输入数据,获得了KDE的极为稀疏的表示.在一元和二元人工数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法与传统的KDE算法相比,在保持了相当的计算精度(多数情况下降低了模型误差)的情况下,将算法执行的时空效率大幅度提高,而且该算法在小样本情况下,得到的密度估计也更为光滑. 二元人造数据集上的初步实验结果还表明通过应用数据高斯化技术得到的算法的多元扩展在一定程度上缓解了“维数灾难”.     

OFDM信道估计的复矩阵分解及FPGA实现

应用基于奇异值分解的OFDM（orthogonal frequency dirision multiplexing）信道估计降低计算量的同时能够保证信道估计的性能,研究OFDM信道向量自相关矩阵奇异值分解的FPGA(field programmable gat array)实现,提出一种复共轭对称矩阵奇异值分解的FPGA简化实现方法,将复矩阵的奇异值分解转换为实矩阵的奇异值分解,并根据实对称矩阵SVD(singular value decomposition)的特点对Systolic阵列结构进行改进,减少了所占用的资源。最后设计了高阶实对称矩阵SVD的FPGA实现方案,仿真结果表明该设计方案是可行的,能够应用于OFDM信道估计系统。     

一种基于感兴趣区域的小波域降噪技术

提出了一种强大的用于医学图像噪声过滤的小波域方法,该方法能自适应各类不同的图像噪声,且通过一个单一参数来平衡降噪程度和相关细节的保护以及医学专家的优先选择.该方法是低复杂度的,实验结果表明它在医学图像抑噪方面的有效性.     

分数阶Fourier域宽带相干LFM信号的DOA估计

针对具有相同时频分布的宽带相干LFM信号,提出了一种DOA估计新算法.该方法利用分数阶Fourier域前后向空间平滑技术对信号去相干,然后由MUSIC算法估计信号的DOA.这种算法既具有避免矩阵插值和汇聚变换,不需要到达角初始估计等优点,又能正确地估计宽带相干LFM信号的DOA.仿真结果验证了算法的有效性.