无线网络中自适应阵列处理算法的性能比较

信道间干扰是无线局域网在标准制定和实用中较重要的问题,如使用OFDM技术的高速率无线局域网标准802.11a,工作在国家信息基础设施频段5GHz(许多国家无需频段许可),因此,可能出现多个用户使用相同子载波连接接入点。该类系统中,选用最大似然法进行参数估计是最优的,但计算复杂度大;选用次优但低复杂度的期望极大法作参数估计更具实用价值。在多用户使用同一载波接入时,实际仿真证实了期望极大算法可有效地抵抗信道间干扰。     

Low complexity method for spreading sequence estimation of DSSS signal in non-cooperative communication systems

It is a necessary step to estimate the spreading sequence of direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signal for blind despreading and demodulation in non-cooperative communications. Two innovative and effective detection statistics axe proposed to implement the synchronization and spreading sequence estimation procedure. The proposed algorithm also has a low computational complexity with only linear additions and modifications. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the algorithm performs quite well in low SNR environment, and is much better than all the existing typical algorithms with a comprehensive consideration both in performance and computational complexity.     

一类广义分数阶时间迟滞微分方程的一些结果

研究一类更广义的分数阶时间迟滞微分方程,证明了此方程的解的存在唯一性以及解的连续性,分别运用步长法和Laplace变换法得出了方程的解.在此基础上,得出了此类方程有限稳定的一个充分条件.     

向量值函数的导数

文章主要讨论了向量值函数的方向导数、Gateaux导数和Frechet导数的定义,并对它们之间的相互关系做了简单的讨论.证明了函数如果Frechet可微则一定Gateaux可微,如果Gateaux可微则一定方向可微;通过反例说明反之是不成立的,但增加一定的条件可使反过来也是成立的.最后还讨论了几个简单的性质.     

关于分段函数求导数的教学思考

通过分析分段函数求导数中常见的错误及其原因,探讨了如何进行分段函数求导数的教学,并提出了几点建议.     

Enhancing survey‐based investment forecasts

We investigate the accuracy of capital investment predictors from a national business survey of South African manufacturing. Based on data available to correspondents at the time of survey completion, we propose variables that might inform the confidence that can be attached to their predictions. Having calibrated the survey predictors' directional accuracy, we model the probability of a correct directional prediction using logistic regression with the proposed variables. For point forecasting, we compare the accuracy of rescaled survey forecasts with time series benchmarks and some survey/time series hybrid models. In addition, using the same set of variables, we model the magnitude of survey prediction errors. Directional forecast tests showed that three out of four survey predictors have value but are biased and inefficient. For shorter horizons we found that survey forecasts, enhanced by time series data, significantly improved point forecasting accuracy. For longer horizons the survey predictors were at least as accurate as alternatives. The usefulness of the more accurate of the predictors examined is enhanced by auxiliary information, namely the probability of directional accuracy and the estimated error magnitude.     

基于博弈论的开放环境下场景规约监控语义

在开放环境中,环境和系统本身行为的改变可能使得软件系统的实现不再满足原来规约,从而最终导致软件失效的发生.运行时监控是一种轻量级的形式化动态验证技术,已成为开放环境下检测软件失效的基本手段.针对基于场景的规约属性序列图,从博弈论的角度定义其多值监控语义:满足、无限可控、系统有限可控、系统紧急可控、环境有限可控、环境紧急可控和违例.通过多值监控语义的定义,监控器能够根据当前轨迹尽可能早地检测到系统失效或异常,并提供足够信息为失效的预防和恢复服务.实例研究表明了属性序列图多值监控语义的实用价值,并显示了其广泛的应用前景.     

退化秩为0的二阶混合型方程斜微商问题解的唯一性(英文)

讨论带抛物退化线的二阶混合型方程的斜微商边值问题,这个问题包括空气动力学中Chaplygin方程的Tricomi问题作为特殊情况.先给出这个问题的提法和解的表示式,然后使用复分析方法,证明了上述二阶混合型方程斜微商问题解的唯一性.     

接地变压器的零序阻抗计算

以Z型接线接地变压器的原理为基础,对电网中普遍应用的接地变压器的零序阻抗的计算进行阐述,也提及了三相电力系统单相接地时零序电流的计算.     

基于时间序列的灰色预测技术在估产模型中的应用

在建立估产模型过程中，引进基于时间序列的灰色预测技术，通过对样本点建立基于时间序列的灰色预测模型和常规的多元线性回归气象模型的分析比较，试图找到一种计算简单，数据要求少而精度较高，时效性较好的建模方法，为时间序列预测在农作物估产方面的应用作出一点探索。