核壳粒子对PBT增韧改性研究

采用甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和丙烯酸丁酯(BA)合成了软核硬壳的核壳粒子,再用该核壳粒子改性聚对苯二甲酸二丁酯（PBT）。研究了核壳粒子合成工艺及添加量对PBT力学性能的影响,并研究了核壳粒子与马来酸酐接枝POE共同改性PBT的力学性能。结果表明,单体MMA和BA质量比为2/3时核壳粒子对PBT有较好的增强增韧效果;引发剂增加有利于减小核壳粒子粒径,有利于提高PBT的强度;核壳粒子与POE-g-MAH有共增韧效果,在基本不影响PBT强度下显著提高冲击性能。     

PET/LCP反应性共混酯交换动力学研究

采用1 HNMR对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯 (PET)与液晶共聚酯 (LCP)在少量扩链剂双 (2 唑啉 )BOZ存在下反应性共混的酯交换动力学进行了研究。设反应性共混的酯交换反应是二级可逆 ,则在 2 70、2 80、2 90℃下的酯交换反应速率常数分别为 1.5 5×10 - 2 、2 .2 0× 10 - 2 、3 .0 1× 10 - 2 (min- 1 ) ,均比不含扩链剂的体系的酯交换速率快 ;取得酯交换的活化能为 84.4(kJ·mol- 1 )较一般的PET/LCP的酯交换反应活化能低 ,这些均表明BOZ的加入对于PET/LCP的酯交换反应具有明显的促进作用。     

从污泥废料提纯PTA及DOTP的制备

以污泥废料为原料提纯PTA ,对下游产品DOTP的合成工艺进行了研究。得到最佳工艺条件为n(PTA):n(辛醇)=1.00:2.30,酯化温度230℃ ,反应时间5.5h。对PTA和DOTP的性质进行了测定并与标准值进行了比较。结果表明 :提纯的PTA的酸值符合工业标准 ,合成的DOTP的折光率与理论值一致。     

PPO/PET共混物的相容性研究

本文采用 DSC、DMA 以及 PCM 等测试技术对 PPO/PET 共混物体系进行了相容性及相形态的研究。结果表明:PPO/PET 共混物是一热力学不相容的体系。共混物的相分离程度随着热处理温度的升高而加大,其热转变温度、动态力学转变点及相形态均具有组成依赖性。增容剂 GMS 的加入改善了体系的相容程度。随着 GMS 含量的增加,其相容程度提高;分散相尺寸因增容剂的加入而变小,界面层的结合也得到改善。     

CRYSTALLIZATION OF ORIENTED PET YARN——Spontaneous Extension of Oriented PET Yarn in Crystallization

This paper presents a method to measure the spontaneous extension of oriented PET fibredirectly during crystallization by twice annealing (constant-length and free-length). Samples be-fore and after the treatment were collected and examined by X-ray diffraction, DSC andbirefringence. The crystallinity, crystallite size, and orientation of both crystalline and amorphousparts between these samples are changed greatly which show that the extension is a consequence ofcrystallization and reorientation of uncrystallized segments along the fibre direction. The results ofthis study are not only important to understand the mechanism of supermolecular structurechanges during crystallization, but also useful to the industrial technology of crystallization spin-ning.     

Microstructure and Properties of PET Fabric Grafted by Polyacrylic Acid with Inverse Microemulsion Polymerization

Annual production output of poly (ethylene terephthalate)(PET) fiber has been over 15 million tons in China due to its good mechanical properties and processability,but the shortage of hydrophilic grou...     

生物可降解PBST非织造布成型工艺与性能

通过优化工艺参数研制出性能良好的聚丁二酸-共-对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBST)熔喷非织造布,采用单因素分析法讨论了模头温度、挤出速度、喷气压力和接收距离等成网工艺参数对其性能的影响.研究表明:随着模头温度的升高,螺杆挤出速度的减小,喷气压力和接收距离的增大,纤维直径逐渐减小;而纤网纵向断裂强力随着模头温度和喷气压力的升高均先增大后减小,随着挤出速度的增大和接收距离的减小而逐渐增大.此外,纤网的透气率和面密度不匀率也与熔喷工艺参数密切相关.     

Preparation and Properties of Poly（Ethylene Terephthalate）/Boehmite Nanocomposite

Colloidal boehmite particles have been included into a polyethylene terephthalate matrix by in situ polymerization. Boehmite nanoparticles were produced by the controlled hydrolysis of aluminium isopropylate. The nanoparticles were characterized using Transmitted Electronic Microscopy （TEM） and X-ray Diffraction （XRD）, which revealed the particles of magnitude about 10 nm. The particles have been used without any surface modification. Characterization of the nanocomposite has been carried out using TEM and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）. TEM images indicate that the particles have been homogeneously dispersed in the polymer. DSC results show that the presence of boehmite affects the process of crystallization of polyethylene terephthalate.