聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备与表征

用原位缩聚的方法合成聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯／蒙脱土纳米复合材料(PTT／MMT)，所得的材料为剥离型纳米复合材料．通过DSC等测试手段研究了PTT／MMT纳米复合材料的结晶行为和热分解过程；测定了纳米复合材料的力学性能．结果表明，随着蒙脱土含量的增加，PTT／MMT的熔融结晶温度增高，其结晶过程为异相成核；纳米复合材料的力学性能有一定的提高．     

PET/高岭土纳米复合材料的制备与表征

使用二甲亚砜(DMSO)改性高岭土,改性的高岭土与聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯通过熔融挤出的方法制得复合材料.利用X射线衍射(XRD),红外光谱分析的方法验证其为纳米复合材料,再利用DSC和偏光显微镜研究该复合材料的热性能和结晶性能.     

PET/AlOOH纳米复合材料的制备及性能研究

为了提高PET的阻燃性能.用原位聚合的方法制备出PET/AlOOH纳米复合材料.对纳米复合材料做了TEM,TGCONE和SEM的测试.结果显示:PET/AlOOH是纳米复合材料;其活化能比纯PET要高;纳米复合材料的热释放速率和生烟速率都明显的比纯PET低很多.因此,PET/AlOOH纳米复合材料具有很好的热稳定性和阻燃性能.     

PET/蒙脱土纳米共混体系的结构与可纺性研究

采用熔融插层法制备了聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯（PET）／蒙脱土（MMT）纳米复合材料，用广角X-射线衍射（WAXD）、透射电镜（TEM）等方法对其结构和形态进行了研究，并对PFT／蒙脱土纳米共混体系的可纺性、纺丝条件等进行了讨论。结果表明，通过提高共混的剪切效果和引入离子间相互作用可以有效地促进蒙脱土在PET基体中的插层和分散，制备出部分剥离的PFT／蒙脱土纳米复合材料，该材料具有良好的可纺性。     

Synthesis of titanium oxycarbonitride by carbothermal reduction and nitridation of ilmenite with recycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

An innovative and sustainable carbothermal reduction and nitridation (CTRN) process of ilmenite (FeTiO₃) using a mixture of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and coal as the primary reductant under an H₂-N₂ atmosphere was proposed.The use of PET as an alternative source of carbon not only enhances the porosity of the pellets but also results in the separation of Fe from titanium oxycarbonitride (TiO_xC_yN_z) particles because of the differences in surface tension.The experiments were carried out at 1250℃ for 3 h using four different PET contents ranging from 25wt% to 100wt% in the reductant.X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in conjunction with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX),and LECO elemental analysis were used to study the phases and microstructures of the reduced samples.In the case of 75wt% PET,iron distinctly separated from the synthesized TiO_xC_yN_z phase.With increasing PET content in the sample,the reduction and nitridation rates substantially increased.The synthesis of an oxycarbonitride with stoichiometry of TiO_0.02C_0.13N_0.85 with minimal intermediate titanium sub-oxides was achieved.The results also showed that the iron particles formed from CTRN of FeTiO₃ exhibited a spherical morphology,which is conducive for Fe removal via the Becher process.     

STUDIES ON SEQUENCE STRUCTURE OF PET/PHB COPOLYESTERS

In this paper,the sequence distribution in the copolyester made from polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) and p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHB) at 290℃has been investigated by 400MHz ~1H-NMR.It has been found that reference factor m of PET/PHB copo!yester linearly de-creases when PHB molar fraction increases.In addition,a series of sequence structure parameters,such as PET,PHB segment mean length,randomness,etc.are calculated from a probability modelby m,X_(PHB)%.This copolyester made at 290℃ is found to be nearer to that of completely randomcopolymer compared with that of the eopolyester made at 270℃,as in the case of the generalcopolycondensation.PHB-rich phase is formed only when PHB per number≥4,basing on thisconclusion,we establish the relationship between theoretical contents of PHB-rich phaseW_(PHB)% and PHB contents X_(PHB)% :W_(PHB)%=104.0X_(PHB)~(4.40) The minimum PHB-rich phase con-tent forming liquid crystal phase is 1.1% wt.     

PETG的制备及性能研究

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇-1，4-环己二甲醇酯(PETG)是由对苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMT)、乙二醇(EG)和1，4-环己二甲醇(CHDM)共聚而成的共聚酯。其制备方法为，单体在170-210℃下，进行酯交换反应，然后在260-300℃、复合催化剂的作用下高真空中缩聚而成。通过差示扫描热分析仪(DSC)和广角X-衍射(WAXD)分析了它的结晶性与热性能，从核磁共振氢谱(^1H NMR)的测试结果中得到EG／CHDM的投料比与共聚物中的实际比有很大差异。     

纤维用PET的燃烧及阻燃机理研究

通过对纤维用ＰＥＴ及添加不同阻燃剂的ＰＥＴ样品燃烧的气相、固相产物的红外光谱和ＣＯＮＥ实验分析,探讨了ＰＥＴ的燃烧和阻燃机理。认为ＰＥＴ燃烧时,在生成气相产物的同时,还会发生交联反应形成环烯结构。溴化磷酸酯阻燃剂具有磷、溴协同效应,可在气相到固相全过程内起阻燃作用;而芳香族溴化物主要是气相阻燃机理;聚合型溴化聚芳烃,由于聚合物链可能参与ＰＥＴ降解过程的交联反应,所以也是气相、固相均有阻燃作用。     

Surface Graft Polymerization of PET and PE Fibers by UV Irradiation and Their Characteristics

Polyethylene terephthalate(PET)and polyethylene(PE)fibers were surface photo-grafted with acrylic acid(AA)by using UV irradiation photochemical initiationduring a continuous winding process within 1-2 min-utes.The grafted fibers were characterized by measure-ments of dye uptaking,moisture regain,pull-out forcesof monofilament from cured matrix,as well as by analy-sis of ESCA and ATR-FTIR spectra.All these resultsconfirm that the surface behavior of the UV-irradiationgrafted fibers was greatly improved.It was also provedthat the original excellent mechanical properties of the fi-bers were well-retained after the surface grafting treat-ment.     

PET／HTH—6热致液晶有规嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

本文以端羟基的热致性液晶共聚酯HTH－6和端酰氯基的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）齐聚物为原料，通过溶液缩聚法制备了含PET和HTH－6的嵌段共聚物，并用IR、POM、DSC、WAXD等手段对共聚物进行了表征，研究了热行为和结晶行为．DSC和POM结果证明这些嵌段共聚物都属向列型热致性液晶．在240～280℃无宏观相分离，而在较高温度（＞280℃）为两相结构．共聚物熔体冷却时出现PET晶相和HTH－6晶相的分离现象，随共聚物中HTH－6含量增加，PET的结晶速度明显增加，而共聚物中PET含量增加，HTH－6的结晶速度降低．