成核剂对PTT结晶行为的影响

采用差示扫描量热(DSC)、解偏振光强度(DLI)和偏光显微镜(POM)等方法研究了含不同成核剂聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)的结晶行为。结果显示,成核剂的加入对PTT的熔融结晶温度、等温结晶速率和结晶形貌等均有影响。成核剂可在一定程度上促进PTT的结晶,其中滑石粉的效果最明显,苯甲酸钠的效果最差。     

EFFECT OF LITHIUM-BASE CATALYST ON THE RATE OF TRANSESTERIFICATION OF DMT WITH EG AND ON THE QUALITY OF PET

New catalysts combined with an organic or inorganic lithium salt (lithium acetate or lithiumchloride) and a conventional catalyst for the transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate withethylene glycol have been studied. Reaction mechanism in presence of lithium-base catalyst hasbeen proposed. A synergistic action of two classes of catalysts creates the speed-up of initial re-action particularly in presence of lithium acetate. The presence of lithium base catalyst can re-duce diethylene glycol content and raise the melting point of final PET product, but almostuneffect PET molecular weight distribution.     

聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的酰氯法固态聚合

用酰氯-固态缩聚法合成了不含金属盐催化剂的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET),其中含有不同量的二甘醇链结构,含量从0～16mol%。本文还对聚合物的链结构、分子量分布和聚合动力学作了初步探讨。     

神经网络自调节变尺度算法及其用于聚酯生产工况预测

探讨了多层前向神经网络的学习算法，并将该算法用于大型聚酯生产工况预测。结合非线性最优化方法，提出了一种基于拟牛顿法的神经元网络自调节变尺度学习算法，仿真结果表明，该算法有效地改进了神经元网络学习收敛速度和收敛性能。     

PBT／PET的组成与混溶性及物理机械性能的关系Ⅰ．非晶状态下混溶的判据

PBT/PET共混体系是一种结晶/结晶聚合物共混体系,除熔融状态外,通过骤冷或其他处理,还可得到玻璃体等非结晶态。本文研究它们处于非结晶态的相溶性问题,用动态粘弹谱仪、差示扫描量热等进行考察,取得处于非晶状态下的PBT/PET体系彼此相溶的实验判据。     

PET/60PHB热致性液晶共聚酯的固相缩聚——影响表观反应速度的因素

本文将 PET/60PHB 热致性液晶共聚酯加热到玻璃化温度和熔融温度之间进行固相缩聚反应,研究了影响表观反应速度的主要因素——反应条件和预聚体的性质。在适当条件下固相缩聚反应,可将共聚酯的特性粘数[η]从0.690提高到1.083。     

PET与液晶性聚合物共混物的研究：Ⅰ.结晶行为

用DSC法研究了聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)与热致液晶性聚合物(OHO-6)的共混物的结晶动力学,并用Avrami方程进行了处理。用X射线衍射法和热分析法测定了共混体系的结晶度,对共混物中OHO-6含量对不同温区PET结晶速度的影响提出了解释。     

溶剂诱导结晶PET的形态和晶体结构

应用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜研究了溶剂诱导结晶PET的形态和结晶结构。表明球状结构仅在表层形成,结晶程度、晶粒尺寸和晶区密度都依赖于所用溶剂,同时结晶度随处理时间的变化可用作溶剂渗透动力学的测定。     

Crystallization Behavior of Copolymer Poly(ethylene terephth-alate/isophthalate)(IPET)

The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics, isothermal crystallization and the morphology of crystals of the copolymer poly ( ethylene terephthalate/ isophthalate ) (IPET) were studied by DSC and polarized-light microscopy in this paper. DSC results indicate that the glass transition temperature Tg of IPET is slightly lower than that of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET), but the melting temperature Tm and the crystallization temperature Tc of PET and IPET have much difference. The difference of Tc between PET and IPET2 is about 7℃, and the difference of Tm between PET and IPET2 is about 16℃. From the kinetics analysis of the crystallization, the crystallization mechanism of all samples is of three-dimension spherulitic growth from instantaneous nuclei and the incorporation of isophthalate (IPA) decreases the crystallization rate of IPET greatly. The isothermal results indicate that the morphologies of PET and IPET crystals are all spherulite, which is in conformity to the results of non-isothermal d     

Synthesis of titanium oxycarbonitride by carbothermal reduction and nitridation of ilmenite with recycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

An innovative and sustainable carbothermal reduction and nitridation (CTRN) process of ilmenite (FeTiO₃) using a mixture of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and coal as the primary reductant under an H₂-N₂ atmosphere was proposed.The use of PET as an alternative source of carbon not only enhances the porosity of the pellets but also results in the separation of Fe from titanium oxycarbonitride (TiO_xC_yN_z) particles because of the differences in surface tension.The experiments were carried out at 1250℃ for 3 h using four different PET contents ranging from 25wt% to 100wt% in the reductant.X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in conjunction with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX),and LECO elemental analysis were used to study the phases and microstructures of the reduced samples.In the case of 75wt% PET,iron distinctly separated from the synthesized TiO_xC_yN_z phase.With increasing PET content in the sample,the reduction and nitridation rates substantially increased.The synthesis of an oxycarbonitride with stoichiometry of TiO_0.02C_0.13N_0.85 with minimal intermediate titanium sub-oxides was achieved.The results also showed that the iron particles formed from CTRN of FeTiO₃ exhibited a spherical morphology,which is conducive for Fe removal via the Becher process.