拉布拉多犬与金毛猎犬毛色基因MC1R(R306ter)与TYRP1(Q331ter)SNP位点的检测

目的建立犬毛色基因MC1R R306ter(c.C916T)与TYRP1 Q331ter(c.C991T)SNP位点的检测方法。方法采用PCR/测序的方法,对19只拉布拉多犬和15只金毛猎犬的MC1R基因c.C916T SNP位点及TYRP1基因c.C991T SNP位点的多态性进行检测,根据MC1R和TYRP1的多态性对犬的毛色基因型进行分析。结果 PCR/测序法能够对TYRP1基因c.C991T SNP位点进行明确和有效的检测。但MC1R基因c.C916T SNP位点的测序结果出现了特殊峰,经克隆/测序法确认该特殊峰型为杂合性SNP位点。毛色基因型分析表明,金毛猎犬的毛色基因型皆为纯合的eeBB(15只),未见其他基因型。拉布拉多犬的毛色基因型分别为:黑色犬EeBB(6只)、EeBb(2只);黄色犬eeBB(9只)、eeBb(2只)。未发现其他如EEBB和EEBb(黑色)、eebb(黄色)的毛色基因型。另外,拉布拉多犬样本中没有巧克力色犬,也未检测出其相应的Eebb和EEbb基因型。结论本研究成功建立了犬毛色基因MC1R R306ter(c.C916T)与TYRP1 Q331ter(c.C991T)SNP位点的检测方法,为分析毛色基因型与导盲犬培训成功率之间的相关性提供了前期工作基础。     

Comparison between PCA and KPCA methods in comprehensive evaluation of robotic kinematic dexterity

Due to the correlation and diversity of robotic kinematic dexterity indexes, the principal component analysis （PCA） and kernel principal component analysis （KPCA） based on linear dimension reduction and nonlinear dimension reduction principle could be respectively introduced into comprehensive kinematic dexterity performance evaluation of space 3R robot of different tasks. By comparing different dimension reduction effects, the KPCA method could deal more effectively with the nonlinear relationship among different single kinematic dexterity indexes, and its calculation result is more reasonable for containing more comprehensive information. KPCA＇ s calculation provides scientific basis for optimum order of robotic tasks, and furthermore a new optimization method for robotic task selection is proposed based on various performance indexes.     

Utility-optimization dynamic subcarrier allocation algorithm for SC-FDMA systems

Two utility-optimization dynamic subcarrier allocation （DSA） algorithms are designed for single carrier frequency division multiple access system （SC-FDMA）. The two proposed algorithms aim to support diverse transmission capacity requirements in wireless networks, which consider both the channel state information （CSI） and the capacity requirements of each user by setting appropriate utility functions. Simulation results show that with considerable lower computational complexity, the first utility-optimization algorithm can meet the system capacity requirements of each user effectively. However, the rate-sum capacity performance is poor. Furthermore, the second proposed utility-opti- mization algorithm can contribute a better trade-off between system rate-sum capacity requirement and the capacity requirements of each user by introducing the signal to noise ratio （SNR） informa- tion to the utility function based on the first utility-optimization algorithm, which can improve the us- er requirements processing capability as well as achieve a better sum-rate capacity.     

中国药典中含有毒性成分朱砂、雄黄的中药使用安全性探讨

目的:探讨含有毒性成分朱砂、雄黄的中药安全性.方法:对中国药典2010版中含有毒性成分朱砂、雄黄的药品组方进行研讨.结果:药典中含有朱砂、雄黄的口服药品66种,其中儿童用药20种.含有雄黄的药品27种,其中儿童用药7种,4种雄黄用量超过成人日使用剂量的50%;含朱砂药品59种,其中儿童用药19种;同时含有朱砂和雄黄的药品20种.结论:中国药典中关于朱砂和雄黄的使用剂量存在多重标准,药品的使用存在极大的安全隐患,特别是儿童用药和需要长期服用的药品.     

Al-Salen配合物催化聚己内酯与聚乙二醇共聚物合成与性能分析

以聚乙二醇为引发剂,以Al-Salen为催化剂,催化己内酯的开环聚合,研究了时间、温度及单体与引发剂的比例对产率和分子量的影响。采用红外、GPC和DSC等手段对聚合物结构和热性能进行分析。实验结果表明：要得到分子量较高的三嵌段共聚物,最佳聚合条件为：聚合时间17h,聚合温度180℃,单体与引发剂的质量比为20：1;要得到较高产率的三嵌段聚合物,最佳聚合条件为：聚合时间14h,聚合温度140℃,单体与引发剂的质量比为24：1。     

东营凹陷沙一段薄层湖相碳酸盐岩成因研究

通过岩心观察、薄片及古生物鉴定,结合岩相、电相及地球化学特征分析,对东营凹陷HB地区沙一段湖相薄层碳酸盐岩成因进行研究。结果表明:目的层纵向上可划分为早、中、晚3期沉积;中期沉积构成了碳酸盐岩的主体,细分为藻礁格架、礁间、礁前、礁后、陆源沙坝和浅湖泥坪等6个成因单元;早期到中期气候、水文条件的改变形成了有利于藻的生长环境,末期海侵作用发生,藻礁建造结束,而广盐性腹足类、介形类生物繁盛,形成了广泛的螺灰岩沉积。     

四川盆地元坝地区飞仙关组二段滩相储层孔隙演化特征

通过岩石薄片、阴极发光、电子探针和流体包裹体分析等方法,对元坝地区飞仙关组二段滩相储层发育特征及影响储层孔隙形成、保存的主要成岩作用进行详细研究,并结合烃类充注期次,探讨滩相储层的孔隙演化模式。结果表明:研究区储层以鮞粒灰岩为主,粒间溶孔和粒内溶孔等次生孔隙构成主要的储集空间;储层孔隙的形成受泥晶化、溶蚀、胶结充填、压实压溶、构造破裂等多种成岩作用影响,其中大气淡水溶蚀作用是储层次生孔隙形成的关键,I期埋藏溶蚀作用为烃类充注提供了良好的通道和储集场所,而大气淡水方解石胶结作用则对次生孔隙保存起到明显的破坏作用;研究区储层孔隙演化经历了石油充注前形成溶孔且孔隙增减交替变化、油向气转化期溶孔孔隙减少、油向气转化后形成裂缝、溶孔且孔隙缓慢增加3个阶段。     

Preparation of ultrafine silica from potash feldspar using sodium carbonate roasting technology

A novel process was developed for the preparation of ultrafine silica from potash feldspar. In the first step, potash feldspar was roasted with Na₂CO₃ and was followed by leaching using NaOH solution to increase the levels of potassium, sodium, and aluminum in the solid residue. The leaching solution was then carbonated to yield ultrafine silica. The optimized reaction conditions in the roasting process were as follows: an Na₂CO₃-to-potash feldspar molar ratio of 1.1, a reaction temperature of 875°C, and a reaction time of 1.5 h. Under these conditions, the extraction rate of SiO₂ was 98.13%. The optimized carbonation conditions included a final solution pH value of 9.0, a temperature of 40°C, a CO₂ flow rate of 6 mL/min, a stirring intensity of 600 r/min, and an ethanol-to-water volume ratio of 1:9. The precipitation rate and granularity of the SiO₂ particles were 99.63% and 200 nm, respectively. We confirmed the quality of the obtained ultrafine silica by comparing the recorded indexes with those specified in Chinese National Standard GB 25576―2010.     

设计磁耦合并联谐振变换器的新方法

对磁耦合并联谐振变换器进行状态空间分析,可导出电路的时域稳志解,并以此作力设计曲线的依据,提出一种简便、优化的设计方案。电路分析中,考虑了磁耦合器件寄生参数的影响,使设计方案更为充分有效。     

制鞋业"三苯"废气治理

采用ＹＪＴ组合净化装置对制鞋厂生产中的“三苯”废气进行吸收治理,净化效率大于９３％,经处理后气体中的“三苯”浓度均达到了ＤＢ３５／１５６－１９９６《制鞋工业大气污染物排放标准》中的一级标准．