A FRAMEWORK FOR REAL-VALUED CIPHER SYSTEMS

Most cipher systems designed thus far are binary-valued or integer-valued cipher systems. Their security relies on the assumption that one-way functions exist. Though the existence of one-way functions has not been proved yet, most cryptographic researchers believe that one-way functions exist. In addition, many candidates for one-way functions have been proposed. Therefore, the key step for developing real-valued cipher systems is to define real one-way functions and to propose candidates for them. In this paper, based on computational complexity theory over the real field, we give two definitions of real one-way functions; one is for digital one-way functions and the other is for general one-way functions. Candidates for these two classes of one-way functions are also proposed. Moreover, we present two examples to demonstrate that the candidates for both digital one-way functions and general one-way functions can be applied to construct secure real-valued cipher systems.     

Memetic algorithm for multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling problems

A memetic algorithm （MA） for a multi-mode resourceconstrained project scheduling problem （MRCPSP） is proposed. We use a new fitness function and two very effective local search procedures in the proposed MA. The fitness function makes use of a mechanism called ＂strategic oscillation＂ to make the search process have a higher probability to visit solutions around a ＂feasible boundary＂. One of the local search procedures aims at improving the lower bound of project makespan to be less than a known upper bound, and another aims at improving a solution of an MRCPSP instance accepting infeasible solutions based on the new fitness function in the search process. A detailed computational experiment is set up using instances from the problem instance library PSPLIB. Computational results show that the proposed MA is very competitive with the state-of-the-art algorithms. The MA obtains improved solutions for one instance of set J30.     

旅游数字足迹研究：热点与展望

在疫情蔓延、经济下行的背景下,开展旅游数字足迹研究,分析预测旅游消费行为,是推进旅游消费发展、推动国际国内经济"双循环"的重要基础工作.作为旅游信息化领域的新兴话题,旅游数字足迹是游客在通讯网络、互联网和物联网等泛在网络上留下的海量电子痕迹,真实反映了游客选择偏好和深层次的行为规律.国内外学者对这方面的研究已取得一定成果,但仍处于探索阶段.鉴于此,本研究辨析了旅游数字足迹的定义、类型和相关概念,阐明了旅游数字足迹的数据来源、特征和应用,分析了旅游数字足迹在游客人口特征、游客人格预测和游客行为分析领域的热点问题.最后,从理论体系构建、数据来源和预测方法精度等问题出发,对旅游数字足迹领域未来的研究方向进行了展望,为持续激发旅游消费潜力、推动旅游消费规模增长提供理论参考.     

论数字生命的实在特性

数字生命是人工生命的一种,在人工生命研究领域中具有重要地位。关于数字生命是否具有实在论地位,形成了数字生命强实在论、数字生命反实在论和数字生命弱实在论三个阵营。分析三种主张及其论证方式并给予新的解释,有助于深化对数字生命的实在性质的理解。     

基于压缩感知的实时在线目标追踪

在正负样本区域随机抽取了不同尺度下图像的局部二值模式(LBP)特征,将高维的特征信息投射到低秩的压缩域,并据此建立了表观模型.使用一个随机稀疏测量矩阵来压缩前景和背景目标.将追踪问题转化成为了一个使用朴素贝叶斯分类器的二元分类问题.所提方法可以较快速、实时地在线追踪目标,同时解决了目标尺度变化、遮挡问题.     

Buck型DC-DC变换器中单输入模糊控制器的设计与实现

提出了一种简化的用于数字控制DC-DC变换器的模糊控制算法——单输入模糊控制算法.通过在算法中引入符号距离法,将常规模糊控制算法中的2个输入简化为单个输入,从而使相应的模糊规则条数明显减少.在此基础上,采用FPGA设计了单输入模糊控制器,并进行了系统验证.测试结果表明,在输入电压为2.7～3.5V、输出电压为0.8～1.5V的Buck型DC-DC开关变换器中,系统的建立时间小于150 ms,稳态误差小于10 mV.与常规模糊控制器相比,这种单输入模糊控制器具有设计、调节和硬件实现简单等优势,因而有望在数字控制DC-DC变换器中得到广泛应用.     

Two-port network model and startup criteria for thermoacoustic oscillators

The startup process of a thermoacoustic engine is a self-excited oscillation process generated in inhomogeneous acoustic media. To reveal these coupling relations between various influential factors is an important task of basic research on thermoacoustics. In this paper thermoacoustic engines are regarded as thermoacoustic oscillators consisting of the active network and the passive network. Accordingly, the two-port Y-parameter for relevant component is derived, and standing wave and traveling wave thermoacoustic engine are described by the negative-resistance and feedback model, respectively. The relevant two-port network topology is given as well. The startup criteria for thermoacoustic oscillators are obtained by using Nyquist instability criterion. The model prediction of startup parameters, particularly, startup frequency and mode characteristic are in agreement with that of experimental results reported in the literature. Moreover, with topological graphs it is verified that standing wave engines would start up in a negative-resistance state and there would exist high frequency modes in thermoacoustic-Stirling engines. By investigating into the frequency response of thermoacoustic system, this method proposed can achieve such an objective that these effects of operating and structural parameters of engine on startup modes and startup temperature can be revealed in an analytical way. Thus this approach to test and check thermal stability can be provided in a design phase, instead of using empirical frequency to design thermoacoustic systems. Electronic Supplementary Material  Supplementary material is available for this article at and is accessible for authorized users. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50576024 and 51076013)     

基于多元线性回归模型的数字经济影响因素实证分析

相关数字经济的研究大多聚焦于理论性、经验性、范例式,较少涉及数字经济影响因素的定量研究。本研究结合《国民经济行业分类》和《所有经济活动的国际标准行业分类》中关于数字经济部门类别的界定,提出数字经济的定义,分析数字经济发展路径与驱动机制,提炼出可能的影响因素,从OECD、世界银行、瑞士洛桑管理学院的数据库中筛选出96条数据,对比前进法、后退法、逐步回归法的回归结果得到基础模型,最终得到的回归方程包含7个均具有显著作用的变量,实证分析了数字经济的影响因素,以期为各地选择数字经济发展模式、路径提供借鉴。     

数字孪生驱动下永磁同步电机滑模变结构一体化解耦控制

提出数字孪生驱动下永磁同步电机（PMSM）滑模变结构一体化解耦控制方法,改善永磁同步电机控制能力。构建基于数字孪生技术的永磁同步电机控制结构,通过设备层采集实际永磁同步电机运行数据及环境数据,作为数字孪生驱动数据来源,孪生建模层依据获取永磁同步电机数据,构建永磁同步电机的数字孪生驱动模型以及虚拟场景,经虚拟模型与虚拟场景耦合后,在虚拟场景中还原永磁同步电机运行状态;在孪生控制层中设计精确线性化解耦控制方法,并构建速度、电流一体化滑膜解耦控制器,在虚拟环境中通过解决永磁同步电机速度与电流之间的非线性耦合问题,完成实体电机解耦控制;同时数字孪生控制结构各层之间通过孪生数据传输实现数据交换与指令下发,实现有效的电机控制。经实验验证：经该方法控制后,永磁同步电机可在负载突加与突卸状态下保持平稳的电流与转矩,同时还可以迅速调整电机转速,使电机保持在理想状态下运行。     

专业认证背景下地方高校化工专业质量保障机制的构建

专业认证作为评估高校教育质量和专业建设水平的重要组成部分,对强化工程教育质量保障,提升高等院校专业建设水平具有重大的指导意义。结合安庆师范大学应用型地方本科院校的特色,通过广泛的调研,以化工专业为例,分析了地方本科高校专业认证过程及化工专业建设中所存在的问题;并从专业认证角度分析,构建了一套以学生为中心的适合地方经济发展的化工专业人才培养质量保障体系。