Ce对0.2C-0.5Si-1.5Mn钢液洁净度与夹杂物变性的研究

为提高低合金高强度钢的强、韧性能并扩大其应用范围,以应用广泛的0.2C-0.5Si-1.5Mn系低合金高强度钢为研究对象,采用Q345H型钢板为原料,在真空感应炉熔化后添加稀土元素(Ce),制备了4种不同Ce含量的低合金钢试样。通过实验分析和热力学计算,研究了Ce含量对0.2C-0.5Si-1.5Mn系低合金高强度钢液的净化度和夹杂物变性的影响规律。结果表明,钢液中Ce的质量分数在0.001%～0.045%时,钢的洁净度显著提高;当Ce的质量分数为0.012%时,可把钢中O、S脱除到0.000 9%、0.001 0%;同时,Ce使夹杂物球化、细化,可将15μm带棱角的Al2O3-SiO2夹杂物和原长条状、大体积的MnS夹杂物转变为1～2μm,甚至纳米级稀土复合夹杂物。同时还探讨了Ce元素在钢液中的洁净化和夹杂物变性机理。     

On the approximation solvability of the abstract differential inclusion

The approximation solvability of the abstract differential inclusion du/dt∈f(t,u) is presented. The convergence of the approximation solution and the existence of the solution for abstract evolution multivalued problem are discussed. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19771062) Biography: Xia Jin-sheng (1975-), Ph.D candidate, research interest: the approximate solution of differential equation.     

距离偏差控制系统的分散次优控制

讨论具有重叠结构的距离偏差控制问题．利用包含原理，提出一种分散LQG控制的设计方法．并给出利用该方法对距离偏差控制进行设计的仿真结果．     

石油套管表面裂纹分析

分析了衡阳钢管有限公司N80级石油套管表面裂纹产生的原因及形成机理，结果表明，由于坯料中舍有大量的夹杂物，致使穿孔过程中形成表面裂纹。通过改进炼钢工艺、提高连铸坯的质量和合理调整穿孔机工艺参数，能有效的减少裂纹的产生。     

低碱度顶渣控制帘线钢中MnO-Al2O3-SiO2类夹杂物成分的实验研究

在实验室中使用高温管式炉对以工业纯铁为原料配制的帘线钢进行脱氧和顶渣熔炼，研究了顶渣成分对MnO-Al2O3-SiO2类夹杂物的成分的影响。结果表明，在顶渣碱度为0．7～1．36时，随着顶渣中Al2O3含量的增加，夹杂物中的Al2O3含量也随之增加，当顶渣中Al2O3含量低于8％时，MnO—Al2O3—SiO2类夹杂物的成分在塑性区范围，通过控制脱氧条件和项渣的成分可以把MnO-Al2O3—SiO2类夹杂物的成分控制在塑性区内的。     

In-depth analysis of the fatigue mechanism induced by inclusions for high-strength bearing steels

A numerical study of stress distribution and fatigue behavior in terms of the effect of voids adjacent to inclusions was conducted with finite element modeling simulations under different assumptions.Fatigue mechanisms were also analyzed accordingly.The results showed that the effects of inclusions on fatigue life will distinctly decrease if the mechanical properties are close to those of the steel matrix.For the inclusions,which are tightly bonded with the steel matrix,when the Young’s modulus is larger than that of the steel matrix,the stress will concentrate inside the inclusion;otherwise,the stress will concentrate in the steel matrix.If voids exist on the interface between inclusions and the steel matrix,their effects on the fatigue process differ with their positions relative to the inclusions.The void on one side of an inclusion perpendicular to the fatigue loading direction will aggravate the effect of inclusions on fatigue behavior and lead to a sharp stress concentration.The void on the top of inclusion along the fatigue loading direction will accelerate the debonding between the inclusion and steel matrix.     

Dating formation of natural gas pools using fluid inclusion data from reservoirs

A method has been suggested which is based on the homogenization temperatures and other data of fluid inclusions from a reservoir rock, with the combination of burial and geothermal history of the hosted rock, to date the gas reservoir formation. On the basis of this, a case study of the Carboniferous-Permiangas pools in the Ordos Basin has been conducted. The results have shown that the reservoir sandstones of the gas pool were filled by gases during 125-150 Ma, earlier in the southern area and later in the northern area, which is consistentwith the basin's geological and geochemical background under which the gas pools formed.     

1,1---二对羟苯基环己烷主体化合物包结性能的研究

本文作者合成了主体化合物1,1-二对羟苯基环己烷,并对醇类、酚类和羰基化合物等客体分子进行了包结性能的研究,该主体化合物具有较好的包结性能。     

滇西北拖顶地区斜向走滑构造变形环境分析

滇西北拖顶地区斜向走滑构造是金沙江再生小洋盆关闭、陆－陆斜向碰撞构造转化的结果。它发生于印支末期，扮演了拖顶地区陆内变形的重要角色。作者从斜向走滑构造的变形温度、压力、差异应力值、有限应变、流体包裹体组合特征等方面分析了它的变形环境。