粉末冶金法合成Gd-Sn-Te体系合金

用粉末冶金方法合成了系列Gd-Sn-Te体系合金,并利用X射线衍射仪和差热分析仪分析试样的相组成和相变.结果表明,该工艺制备的试样成分和组织均匀,元素Gd可以比较均匀地固溶到合金体系中,达到了所需的平衡态.此制备方法满足相图和相结构研究的要求.     

Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena and Topological Phase Interference Effects in Single-Domain Magnets

The tunneling of macroscopic object is one of the most fascinating phenomena in condensed matter physics. During the last decade, the problem of quantum tunneling of magnetization in nanometer-scale magnets has attracted a great deal of theoretical and experimental interest. A review of recent theoretical research of the macroscopic quantum phenomena in nanometer-scale single-domain magnets is presented in this paper. It includes macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) and coherence (MQC) in single-domain magnetic particles, the topological phase interference or spin-parity effects, and tunneling of magnetization in an arbitrarily directed magnetic field. The general formulas are shown to evaluate the tunneling rate and the tunneling level splitting for single-domain AFM particles. A nontrivial generalization of Kramers degeneracy for double-well system is provided to coherently spin tunneling for spin systems with m-fold rotational symmetry. The effects induced by the external magnetic field have been studied, where the field is along the easy, medium, hard axis, or arbitrary direction.     

A differential game model for a developing and a developed country

A differential game (DG) model for a developing and a developed country is considered. Each player makes decisions about how much resource to be used to restrict the opponent's development so as to maximize his weighted sum of current consumption and final output. Current consumption is assumed to be preferred to final output for both players. The developing country is assumed to have a higher economic growth rate and a higher preference to final output, whereas the developed country is assumed to have a higher initial income and a higher efficiency in restricting his opponent. This problem is investigated under three kinds of information structures, i.e., a zerosum, a nonzero-sum, and a Stackelberg game. Open-loop equilibrium solutions are obtained for all the three cases. Economic implications of the result are provided. The research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 70771118 and 70371030 and the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry under Grant No. 2006.331.     

利用扁圆台求旋转体的体积元素与侧面积元素

利用扁圆台求旋转体的体积元素与侧面积元素,并且得出利用扁圆柱体求侧面积元素产生错误的原因.     

非线性二阶周期边值问题的正解(英文)

周期边值问题是非线性分析中的一个重要课题,它在许多实际问题中有着广泛的应用.论文应用锥拉伸和锥压缩不动点定理研究非线性二阶周期边值问题正解的多重性.以一类线性问题的格林函数为工具,证明了周期边值问题至少有两个正周期解的结论.     

一类时滞脉冲微分方程的概周期解

利用锥上不动点定理,研究一类非自治时滞脉冲微分方程的概周期解,给出该系统存在概周期解的一组充分条件.     

用循环语句编程三步曲

在设计循环结构的程序时 ,循环语句的选用是个关键 ,对这一问题的解决做了初步的探讨 ,给出了解决方法 .     

ADSL宽带接入技术的研究与应用

简单介绍了各种宽带接入技术,重点介绍了ADSL(非对称数字用户线环路)接入技术及其应用,并给出详细的系统设计方案.     

液压板厚自动控制系统动态模型及性能分析

首先建立了液压板厚控制系统的动态模型，在此基础上，为了进一步改善液压板厚控制系统的响应特性，提出了缸位移微分负反馈对位置内环的功能进行补偿。仿真结果表明，加入缸位移微分负反馈使系统的响应特性得到了明显提高。