一类二阶微分方程组的通解

采用降阶和特征根(欧拉)方法,给出一类三维二阶常系数微分方程组的通解公式,并通过算例与拉氏变换法进行比较,说明利用该通解公式求解高阶微分方程组比采用其他方法求解更简捷,且具有通用、严谨、清晰和实用等优点.     

带保护区域的捕食-食饵模型平衡解的分歧与稳定性

研究了一类带保护区域的捕食-食饵模型正平衡解的分歧及稳定性.利用特征值分歧理论和谱分析的方法,分别以b、m为分歧参数,证明了系统在半平凡解(a,0)及(0,b)附近出现分歧现象,得到了该模型正平衡解存在的充分条件.同时运用线性特征值的扰动理论和分歧解的稳定性理论给出了该分歧解的稳定性,即系统在(a,0)附近的分歧解是无条件稳定的;当I>0时,系统在(0,b)附近的分歧解是稳定的,而当I<0时,分歧解是不稳定的,其中I是一个积分.     

水稻16kDa醇溶蛋白启动子克隆及载体构建

水稻种子16 kDa醇溶蛋白是水稻种子成熟过程中,由16 kDa基因编码,16 kDa醇溶蛋白启动子调控,在胚乳中特异表达的蛋白质.以水稻基因组DNA为模板,通过PCR扩增技术得到16 kDa启动子片段,序列分析结果表明:获得的启动子片段的大小为931 bp,与已报道的该启动子序列相比较,其核苷酸序列同源性为99.9%.该启动子区域含有TATA-box,CAAT-box,GCN4基序,Prolamin-box等胚乳特异表达启动子所必需的正调控元件.利用该启动子构建了植物种子特异表达载体pC16 kDP.     

植物转化酶及其基因表达与调控

蔗糖利用依赖于蔗糖的降解.植物转化酶通过降解蔗糖为己糖,不仅为呼吸作用提供底物,而且作为信号分子调节多种基因的表达,同时转化酶基因的表达也受到多种因素的调控.综述了近年来植物转化酶的种类、特性、功能及其基因表达在转录水平和翻译水平调控机制的研究进展.     

基于多符号差分相关的CPM非相干解调算法

为了解决连续相位调制(CPM)信号在某些突发传输条件下或信道快速变化情况下的解调难题,该文研究了基于多符号差分相关的非相干维特比(Viterbi)解调算法。从理论上分析了算法在CPM调制解调系统中的应用、性能和可实现性,并以高进制、低调制指数的CPM信号为例,通过数值仿真验证了理论结果。在CPM非相干解调中考虑多符号差分相关,能够将复杂理论向实际应用简化,以最小的性能代价换取系统复杂度的降低和解调速度的提高,易于在各种硬件平台上以软件无线电格式实现,有一定的理论和实用价值。     

Neuroglobin mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken

Globin protein family plays an important role in storing and transporting oxygen. As a newly reported globin, the revealed function of neuroglobin includes binding and storing oxygen as well as facilitating the utilization of oxygen in neuronal cells. In the present study, mutations in exons of chicken Ngb gene were identified with the method of sequencing and created restriction site PCR in Tibet chicken and other four lowland chicken breeds. The mutations of Lys-2224(E4)-Asn and Ser-2279(E4)-Gly were identified in exon 4 of the gene. The Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation existed only in Tibet chicken and the mutation frequencies increased with increasing altitude. Analysis of the haplotype and diplotype of the two mutations in Tibet chicken populations of different altitudes showed that the frequencies of TG haplotype and TTGG diplotype also increased with increasing altitude, while the reverse tendency was found on GGAA diplotype. Under the hypoxic simulation incubation, the main haplotype was TG in living embryos and GA in dead embryos. The results showed that the Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation may be a specific mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken.     

Neuroglobin mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken

Globin protein family plays an important role in storing and transporting oxygen. As a newly reported globin, the revealed function of neuroglobin includes binding and storing oxygen as well as facilitating the utilization of oxygen in neuronal cells. In the present study, mutations in exons of chicken Ngb gene were identified with the method of sequencing and created restriction site PCR in Tibet chicken and other four lowland chicken breeds. The mutations of Lys-2224(E4)-Asn and Ser-2279(E4)-Gly were identified in exon 4 of the gene. The Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation existed only in Tibet chicken and the mutation frequencies increased with increasing altitude. Analysis of the haplotype and diplotype of the two mutations in Tibet chicken populations of different altitudes showed that the frequencies of TG haplotype and TTGG diplotype also increased with increasing altitude, while the reverse tendency was found on GGAA diplotype. Under the hypoxic simulation incubation, the main haplotype was TG in living embryos and GA in dead embryos. The results showed that the Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation may be a specific mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken.     

Scanning for sisnatures of geosraphically restricted selection based on population genomics analysis

Natural selection, as the driving force of human evolution, has direct impact on population differentiation. However, it is still unclear to what extent the genetic differentiation has been caused by natural selection. To explore this question, we performed a genome-wide scan with single nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） data from the International HapMap Project. Single locus FsTanalysis was applied to assess the frequency difference among populations in autosomes. Based on the empirical distribution of FsT, we identified 12669 SNPs correlating to population differentiation and 1853 candidate genes subjected to geographic restricted natural selection. Further interpretation of gene ontogeny revealed 121 categories of biological process with the enrichments of candidate genes. Our results suggest that natural selection may play an important role in human population differentiation. In addition, our analysis provides new clues as well as research methods for our understanding of population differentiation and natural selection.     

Fine mapping of the dominant glandless Gene Gl2^e in Sea-island cotton （Gossypium barbadense L.）

Gle2 is a mutant gene that controls glandless trait in cotton plants and seeds. It is an important gene resource to gossypol-free cottonseed breeding. The objective of this research was to develop SSR markers tightly linked with Gle2 by using the F2 segregating population containing 1599 plants derived from the cross of G. hirsutum genetic standard line TM-1 and G. barbadense glandless mutant line Hai-1. Genetic analysis suggested that the Gle2 was an incomplete dominant gene. Based on the backbone of genetic linkage map from G. hirsutum × G. barbadense BC1 published by our laboratory,Gle2 was lo-cated between CIR362 and NAU2251b,NAU3860b,STV033,with a genetic distance 9.27 and 0.96 cM,respectively. This result is useful for cloning Gle2 gene by map-based cloning method.