PX型差动无级变速器的功率流和效率分析

本文通过输出轴转速为0-500 r/min、0-250 r/min和-100-+100 r/min的PX系列差动无级变速器的设计,分析了该传动装置中存在的功率流及回流功率的情况、该装置可能出现的十二种组合及最佳方案ee'(1)联接;分析了不同的功率流向(正的和负的功率回流型)流经P型无级变速器的功率是不同的;导出了功率比P_(f/e)和总效率η的计算式,利用计算机画出了效率曲线;在以上分析的基础上作出了一些很有意义的结论,为差动无级变速器的设计提供了重要的理论依据.     

全芳香族聚酯的合成及其液晶性研究

为制备液晶聚芳酯,本文用DSC研究二元芳酰氯与二元酚的熔融缩聚反应。测得芳酰氯与邻氯对苯二酚反应的温区均在芳酰氯的熔点附近。并观察到当2.6-萘二甲酰基占大分子链中芳酰基总量的40%以下时,聚芳酯熔点较低;反之,熔点明显上升。于200℃、N_2保护下常量合成了一系列主链结构不同的全芳香型聚酯。讨论了单体结构和配比对聚芳酯液晶性的影响。对结构为的聚芳酯进行了分析和表征:Cl含量、IR、TG、DSC和热台偏光显微摄象的测试结果,表明该聚酯有如下特性: (1)T_g=155℃,T_m=180℃,T_n=310℃(向列型液晶态转变温度)。(2)在310—460℃范围内呈热致性向列型液晶态而不存在各向同性转变(T_i),其T_i>T_d。     

矩阵方程A~TX+XB=C的新解法及应用

本文利用Kronecker积和拉直算子,直接了当地化矩阵方程A~TX+XB=C为线性方程组My=b。从而用简便的初等方法讨论矩阵方程的相容性.解的存在唯一性.解法以及解的表达式。并应用于研究微分方程dx/dt=AX解的渐近稳定性、稳定性.还给出李亚普诺夫数的简洁构造式。     

Differential display analysis of gene expression in invertebrates

Screening for differentially expressed genes is a straightforward approach to study the molecular basis for changes in gene expression. Differential display analysis has been used by investigators in diverse fields of research since it was developed. Differential display has also been the approach of choice to investigate changes in gene expression in response to various biological challenges in invertebrates. We review the application of differential display analysis of gene expression in invertebrates, and provide a specific example using this technique for novel gene discovery in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.     

一个与人类待定肿瘤抑制基因同源的水稻基因的分离

从水稻基因文库中筛选到一个与人类待定肿瘤抑制基因QM同源的基因,命名为OSQM2．该基因片断长为3．1kb,编码一个具有184个氨基酸的高度碱性的蛋白质,与其他已知QM基因相比,该基因具有一个非常特殊的启动子,包含许多在植物中已发现的与抗逆有关的顺式作用因子,如：“G盒”,“DRE盒”,“MYC盒”等,故而该基因有可能是一个新的受环境胁迫因子诱导的基因,Southern杂交表明它以单拷贝形式存在于基因组中。     

Introns in higher plant genes

The intron is an important component of eukaryotic gene. Extensive studies have been conducted to get a better understanding of its structure and function. This paper presents a brief review of the structure and function of introns in higher plant genes. It is shown that higher plant introns possess structural properties shared by all eukaryotic introns, however, they also exhibit a striking degree of diversity. The process of intron splicing in higher plant genes involves interaction between multiple cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors, such as 5′ splicing site, 3′ splicing site and many protein factors. The process of intron splicing is an important level at which gene expression is regulated. Especially alternative splicing of intron can regulate time and space of gene expression. In addition, some introns in higher plant genes also regulate gene expression by affecting the pattern of gene expression, enhancing the level of gene expression and driving the gene expression.     

天然气储量的价值分级--模型设计与检验

目的 对天然气储量建立科学的价值分级和评估模型，从而科学地评价其储量资产的价值。方法采用综合评价方法，研究了天然气储量资源在勘探开发中，由于储量资源受地质条件、气田所处地理位置、交通运输条件和社会经济条件的不同影响，使各储量资源形成级差成本和级差收益。结果建立一种天然气储量的价值分级模型，并选取长庆气田和川西气田的26个区块作为样本对所建立模型进行检验。结论天然气储量的价值是以资源地质自然条件等级为主变量，同时受其所处自然地理条件和社会经济条件的影响。     

分形无标度区的小波变换模极大识别

针对已有方法中搜索过繁的缺陷,提出了1种利用小波变换模极大线和小波变换的多尺度微分特性,通过对系统性弯曲的多尺度识别和精确定位对分形无标度区进行识别的新方法.通过仿真证明了此方法的有效性.     

Re-evaluation of the phylogenetic position of the genus Dexiotrichides (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida) inferred from stomatogenetic and molecular information for Dexiotrichides pangi

The divisional process and systematic position of the marine scuticociliate Dexiotrichides pangi are studied. Based on both stomatogenetic data and 18S rDNA gene sequences, the phylogeny and morphogenetic characteristics of this taxon, and of other related genera, are analyzed and discussed. Both the divisionary events and the molecular biological data indicate that this speciesgenus, together with certain other genera in the Dexiotricha-complex, occupies an intermediate position between the tetrahymenids and the “typical” scuticociliate, which suggests that the Dexiotricha-like taxa should be excluded from the “true” scuticociliates. As a further contribution, the process of stomatogenesis in D. pangi can be summarized as follows: (1) The oral primordia in the opisthe are formed only by the proliferation of basal bodies in the scutica field, which subsequently develop into three membranelles, while the new paroral membrane seems to be generated by the sub-anterior portion of somatic kinety 1 (the 1st postoral intercalary kinety). The latter character exhibits a mode similar to Tetrahymena. (2) In the proter the parental membranelles are retained and remain unchanged throughout the entire division process; only the old paroral membrane is disassembled and differentiated into the anlage, which then gives rise to the new paroral membrane and the scutica of the proter. The 18S rRNA gene sequence reported here is the first one for a ciliate in the Dexiotricha-complex.