系列取代2-甲酸乙酯吡咯的合成

通过对3，4－二甲基－2－甲酸乙酯吡咯的合成研究，提出在氩气保护下，以氧代烯醇钠盐与氨基丙二酸二乙酯为原料制备取代2－甲酸乙酯吡咯的方法，提出了3，4－二甲基－2－甲酸乙酯吡咯的合成产率，并用此方法合成了系列取代2－甲酸乙酯吡咯。     

光亮铅—锡合金电镀

光亮Pb-Sn合金电镀液系采用K_4P_2O_7作为Sn~(2+)、Pb~(2+)的主络合剂,NTA为辅助络合剂,以DTL-1和DTL-2作为光亮添加剂,在pH为7～8,液温为40～50℃,阴极电流密度在1.5 A/dm~2左右,以铅锡合金板作为阳极的条件下施镀,可得含Ph 40%、含锡60%左右的全光亮合金镀层.另外,文中还对赫尔槽试片的特性、极化曲线的测量、镀液的组成及作用机理等作了探讨。     

萃取过程中的盐析效应

以磷酸三丁酯萃取富马酸和从盐酸溶液中苹取Sn~(4+),三烷基氧化磷革取苹果酸、琥珀酸,二丁基亚矾从天然磷矿的盐酸分解液中萃取盐酸和磷酸为例,进行了萃取过程盐析效应的研究。提出了盐析剂浓度对被萃物分配比或萃取率经验公式,并用文献中的数据对此经验公式进行了检验,计算值与实验值吻合较好。     

桂北地区锡矿床锡石主要、微量及稀土元素特征及其地质意义

本文较系统地研究了桂北地区锡矿床锡石的产状、主要、微量及稀土元素特征。研究结果表明本区锡矿床在时间、空间和成因上与基性超基性岩存在着密切联系,同时受花岗岩和四堡群变质岩的影响,具明显的多期多阶段、多物质来源和多成因特征,提供了矿床成因类型、成矿作用演化和成矿环境等方面的信息,具有重要的成因意义。锡石的微量元素含量、比值及稀土配分参数可作为找矿标志,并可指示隐伏矿床类型。     

微量铈离子在酸性电镀锡过程中沉积机理的探讨

本文根据实验结果分析、讨论了微量稀土金属铈离子在酸性电镀锡过程中的沉积机理。初步认为是：吸附欠电电位沉积机理。     

Sol-gel Method Synthesized Polyhedron SnO_2 Anode Material for Lithium Ion Battery

1 Introduction Tin-based oxides will be promising anode materials for lithium ion batteries due to its high specific capacity, low potential platform, and safety[1]. Many methods have been applied to synthesize SnO2 materials of different morphologies, such as chemical vapor deposition, spray, sol-gel method[2]. Triblock copolymer poly (ethylene oxide)-block-poly (propylene oxide)-block-poly (ethane oxide) (P123) has been used as surfactant to prepare nano-crystalline tin oxide particles[3]. In this pap...     

三维多孔锡薄膜的电沉积制备

应用阴极析氢气泡模板法在酸性硫酸亚锡溶液中电沉积制备三维多孔锡薄膜,并研究了电流密度、锡离子浓度、沉积时间以及添加剂苯甲醛和聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(OP)等对薄膜孔径大小和孔壁结构的影响.结果表明,在电流密度为1.0~8.0 A.cm-2时薄膜的孔径和孔壁结构无明显变化,提高锡离子浓度可使薄膜的孔径和孔壁厚度增加,苯甲醛和OP可显著改变薄膜的孔径和孔壁结构.     

2-氯丙酸法制备甲基丙二酸二乙酯

以２－氯丙酸为原料，经氰化、水解、酯化制得甲基丙二酸二乙酯，总收率４１％。     

无烟煤还原硫化焙烧高硅低铁低品位锡中矿回收锡

A new method for separating and recovering tin from a low-grade tin middling with high Si content and low Fe content by roasting with anthracite coal was researched by studying the reaction mechanism and performing an industrial test, in which the Sn was sulfurized into SnS(g) and then collected using a dust collector. The Fe–Sn alloy may be formed at roasting temperatures above 950°C, and like the roasting temperature increases, the Sn content and Sn activity in this Fe–Sn alloy decrease. Also, more FeS can be formed at higher temperatures and then the formation of FeO–FeS with a low melting point is promoted, which results in more serious sintering of this low-grade tin middling. And from the thermodynamics and kinetics points of view, the volatilization of the Sn decreases at extremely high roasting temperatures. The results of the industrial test carried out in a coal-fired rotary kiln show that the Sn volatilization rate reaches 89.7% and the Sn is concentrated in the collected dust at a high level, indicating that the Sn can be effectively extracted and recovered from the low-grade tin middling with a high Si content and low Fe content through a reduction–sulfurization roasting process.     

纳米级xSb2O3·(1-x)SnO2导电颜料的制备及烧结动力学

高分子绝缘材料的广泛运用给工业生产和人们生活带来了极大的方便,其静电效应也带来了严重的危害.纳米级xSb2O3·(1-x)SnO2导电颜料属于半导体材料,作为一种颜料添加于涂料中,涂覆于绝缘制品表面,使其具有导电、抗静电和屏蔽电磁波等功能.以尿素为沉淀剂,利用均匀沉淀法制备出纳米级xSb2O3·(1-x)SnO2导电颜料,粒径约为10nm左右,电阻率为36.70Ω·cm;研究了沉淀剂、反应温度、Sn4 /Sb3 摩尔比等最佳工艺参数选择;SO42-离子引入对掺锑SnO2(ATO)电性能、粒径大小及形貌的影响;建立了ATO前驱体烧结过程的反应动力学模型,进而估算烧结反应的活化能为67.793kJ/mol.