山梨酸钾/柠檬酸对番茄汁保藏的影响

探讨了山梨酸钾、柠檬酸分别与冷藏相结合的方法对番茄汁保藏的影响。试验结果表明:在8周的贮藏过程中,添加0.09%山梨酸钾的番茄汁,其可溶性固性物含量基本稳定,风味色泽变化不大,而添加0.03%和0.06%山梨酸钾的样品可溶性固形物下降15%。添加柠檬酸的样品与对照一样,可溶性固形物下降较大,风味色泽下降更多。所有样品维生素C含量、菌落总数均有较大下降,添加山梨酸钾的样品下降更大,说明山梨酸钾影响维生素C的保存。冷藏番茄汁时,添加0.09%的山梨酸钾更为有效。柠檬酸对番茄汁的保藏作用不大。     

核酸探针的固定化方法现状

近年来核酸研究日益活跃,核酸修饰电极的提出,使电化学方法显示出其简单、快速、灵敏、无污染等优点。文章主要介绍了核酸修饰电极的制备和特点,并对多种固定方法进行了评述。     

鸡脑P物质的制取及分析

P物质是一种广泛存在于哺乳动物中枢及外周神经元系统中的11肽。采用有机溶剂分级法提纯鸡脑P物质,紫外分光光度计测定含量,聚酰胺薄膜层析分析氨基酸组成。结果表明:鸡脑P物质的氨基酸组成和N端氨基酸与资料中完全一致。     

负载杂多酸催化剂催化合成直链烷基苯的研究

在固定床反应器和一定的反应条件下，考察了改变苯烯摩尔比对负载杂多酸催化剂催化合成直链烷基苯的活性和选择性的影响。实验结果表明，随着苯烯比的增加，十二烯的转化率和2位-十二烷基苯的选择性均有所增加。在苯烯摩尔比4∶1、液体质量总空速10h^-1、温度120℃和液固反应条件下，对催化剂的稳定性进行了实验考察，结果显示，连续反应70h后，负载杂多酸催化剂的活性明显下降。利用SEM、FT-IR和TG等对失活催化剂进行了基本表征，结果表明积炭可能是引起负载杂多酸催化剂失活的主要原因。     

纺织酸浴过程多通道实时监控及数据查询系统

国内绝大多数化纤企业仍然采用人工取样滴定酸浴检测方法，而这种方法由于受人为因素的影响很大，导致测量重复性差、测量结果滞后、实时性差，因而调配的酸浴品质不高，浓度波动较大，对粘胶纤维的生产品质影响很大。针对以上问题，采用S7—200PLC和VISUAL Basic及SQL Server数据库，开发了多通道实时监控系统，该系统配置灵活，扩充方便，可靠性高，能以支现形象的方式表现实时数据，同时对历史数据采用SQL Server数据库进行了保存，可方便地进行查询和分析。实际应用表明具有良好的运行效果。     

掺杂Fe3+的纳米TiO2光催化降解氮氧化物研究

利用Fe(NO3)3*9H2O,采用浸渍的方法,制备了掺Fe3+的纳米TiO2.讨论了此种纳米TiO2对氮氧化物的光催化效率,并分析了Fe3+在催化过程中的作用.试验结果表明:Fe3+明显提高了纳米TiO2的光催化性能;在室内自然光作用下对较高质量浓度的氮氧化物均具有较高的光催化效率.通过对TEM照片和XRD谱的分析,从能级理论解释了Fe3+提高催化活性的原因.     

氢氧化镁表面改性及其在LDPE中的应用

采用表面改性剂对氢氧化镁颗粒进行表面改性，探讨了表面改性剂种类、用量对氢氧化镁颗粒表面性质的影响．结果表明：当多磷酸酯的质量分数为1％时，氢氧化镁的物理性质趋于最佳．进而将改性氢氧化镁与聚乙烯共混，其拉伸强度明显提高．     

硫酸浓度对纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸的影响

用锐钛型纳米TiO2制备了纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸，分析了硫酸浓度不同时其比表面积、失重率、红外光谱及催化活性的不同。当硫酸浓度为1．0mol／L时，它在450～900℃的失重率为3．3％，比表面积为105．2m^2／g，对乙酸和丁醇酯化反应的酯化率达到98．4％。玻璃球负载纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸的重复使用性能好，在乙酸和丁醇的酯化反应中重复使用9次后的酯化率才由初次的99．3％变为84．9％。     

A preliminary study of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in the endangered aquatic quillwortIsoetes sinensis Palmer in China

Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is an aquatic or amphibious plant that is critically endangered in China. Previous studies have revealed the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)-like photosynthetic pathway occurs commonly in submerged leaves in genusIsoetes. Water chemistry parameters and the titratable acidity content of the plant extract were measured from samples obtained in the early morning (7∶00) and late afternoon (15∶00) from twoI. sinensis populations in China. One population occurs in the eulittoral zone of a freshwater tidal river at low elevation (134 m) and another occurs in a densely vegetated, high elevation (1 100 m) alpine shallow pool. Significant differences in pH and titratable acidity of the plant extract were detected between the morning and afternoon samples. These changes are associated with diurnal changes in water chemistry. Our results provide the first evidence for the existence of the CAM pathway in the East Asian endemicIsoetes sinensis Palmer. The magnitude of fluctuations in the titratable acidity of the plant extract may be correlated with the severe carbon limitation imposed on the plants by its aquatic habitat. Foundation item: Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan (G2000046805) Biography:Pang Xin-an (1974-), male, Master candidate, research direction: conservation biology.     

Effects of hyaluronic acid－chitosan－gelatin complex on the apoptosis and cell cycle of L929 cells

With the development in the field of tissue engineering, the interaction between biomaterials and cells has been deeply studied. Viewing the cells seeded on the surface of materials as an organic whole, cell cycle and apoptosis are analyzed to deepen the study of cell compatibility on biomaterials, while cell proliferation and differentiation are studied at the same time. In this paper, hyaluronic acid is incorporated into the chitosan-gelatin system. Propidium iodide (PI) was used in cell cycle analysis and the double-staining of cells with annexin-V and PI was applied in cell apoptosis analysis. The results show that incorporated hyaluronic acid shortens the adaptation period of cells on the material surface, and then cells enter the normal cell cycle quickly. In addition, added hyaluronic acid inhibits cell apoptosis triggered by the membranes. Therefore, hyaluronic acid improves the cell compatibility of chitosan-gelatin system and benefits the design of biomimetic materials.