钼－铌合金的高温硫化

作者研究了纯钼、纯铌和钼－铌合金的硫化过程速率和硫化层结构．通过比较不同组成合金的硫化速率，确定出了抗硫化性最强的合金组成．同时还对Ｍｏ５０％Ｎｂ合金的硫化动力学进行了详细调查．     

H_2S对1Cr18Ni9Ti在NaCl溶液中应力腐蚀的影响

研究H_2S对1Cr18Ni9Ti在NaCl溶液中应力腐蚀的影响。通过闭塞电池法和化学分析法,用不同浓度H_2S对多种浓度NaCl溶液进行条件试验,研究表明:溶液在中性和弱碱性的范围内,由于金属表面上生成一层较稳定的FeS膜,该膜对氯化物的应力腐蚀有一定延缓作用,随着介质不断酸化,FeS膜开始溶解,当FeS膜完全溶解后,硫化物对氯化物的应力腐蚀起促进作用。     

汽油中硫化氢和硫醇硫的极谱分析

用极谱分析法测定了汽油中的硫化氢和硫醇硫的含量.以甲醇、吡啶、去离子水作为混合溶剂,以0.1 mol/L KOH溶液作为支持电解质。把传统的酸性底液改为碱性底液,提高了测定的灵敏度.不经过分离可分别测定硫化氢和硫醇硫的含量,最低检出限量均为1.0×10~(-7)mol/L,回收率在95％以上.     

聚苯硫醚/尼龙6共混物的结构与性质

本文采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)、扫描电镜(SEM)、广角 X 射发散射(WAXS)及毛细管流变仪等近代测试方法对聚苯硫醚(PPS)与尼龙6(N6)共混物的相容性、相形态、熔体的流变性质及由该共混物所纺制的纤维的力学性质进行了研究.结果表明.PPS 与 N6为热力学不相容的两相体系,但具有良好的机械共混相容性.分散相的尺寸、形状与共混物的组成密切相关.共混物熔体的表观粘度——组成曲线上呈现极小与极大值,反映一般不相容两相体系的流动特征.共混纤维的断裂强度比原 PPS 纤维强度低.但勾结强度有明显增加.     

等效粒子模型在氢气氛下ZnO脱硫研究中的应用

本文用热重法研究了球形及圆柱体T305脱硫剂在氢气氛下脱除COS反应的宏观动力学。实验表明,该反应对COS为一级反应。在240～390℃的温度范围内,就粒子上的反应而言,反应初期受反应本身控制,中后期转移到颗粒扩散控制。反应活化能及产物层扩散活化能分别为19.097 kJ/mol和46.438 kJ/mol.用等效粒子模型描述动力学行为,给出了该模型的各参数估值,讨论了有氢及无氢气氛下模型参数的差异及其原因。     

Heterogeneous oxidation of carbonyl sulfide on mineral oxides

Heterogeneous oxidation of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) on mineral oxides including SiO2,Fe2O3,CaO,MgO,ZnO and TiO2,which are the main components of atmospheric particles,were investigated using in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (in situ DRIFTS),ion chromatography (IC),temperature-programmed desorption (TPD),X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) methods. The main products and intermediates of the heterogeneous oxidation of OCS on these oxides were identified with in situ DRIFTS and IC. The reaction mechanism and kinetics were also discussed. It is found that the reaction mechanism on these mineral oxides is the same as that on Al2O3 for the same final products and the intermediates at room temperature. Namely,OCS can be catalytically oxidized to produce surface SO42- species and gaseous CO2 through the surface hydrogen thiocarbonate (HSCO2-) and HSO3- species. The activity series for heterogeneous oxidation of OCS follows: Al2O3 ≈ CaO > MgO > TiO2 ≈ ZnO > Fe2O3 > SiO2. The specific area,basic hydroxyl and surface basicity of these oxides have effect on the reactivity. This study suggests that heterogeneous reactions of OCS on mineral dust may be an unneglectable sink of OCS.     

青海祁连郭米寺-尕大坂铜多金属矿成矿地质特征和成矿模式探讨

青海祁连郭米寺-尕大坂铜多金属矿位于北祁连成矿带走廊南山成矿亚带.矿区主要出露中寒武统,其次为上石炭统及白垩系.含矿蚀变带长2500m,宽20~150m,最宽155m,向北西逐渐尖灭,向南东被白垩系巨厚红层和石炭系煤系层掩盖,已发现长800m,宽20~155m的含矿带.矿床成矿类型为典型的与海相中酸性火山活动有关的块状硫化物矿床(白银厂式矿床).     

工艺条件中温羰基硫水解催化转化率的影响

采用浸渍法制备了氧化铝基羰基硫水解催化剂,考察了温度、空速、氧含量、水蒸汽含量对其上羰基硫水解转化率的影响。实验结果表明:在实验条件下,随着空速、氧含量、水蒸汽含量的提高,羰基硫水解催化转化率下降;但是随着温度的提高,羰基硫水解转化率呈现先上升后下降的趋势。     

稀土固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2/La~(3+)催化合成癸二酸二丁酯

研究了以稀土固体超强酸 SO2 - 4/Ti O2 /La3+为催化剂 ,癸二酸和正丁醇为原料合成癸二酸二丁酯 ,并考察了影响反应的因素。结果表明 ,醇酸量的比值为 4.0 ,催化剂用量为 1.0 g,带水剂甲苯为 15 m L (癸二酸为 0 .1mol的情况下 ) ,反应时间为 3 .0 h,反应温度为 110～ 14 0℃是最适宜的反应条件 ,酯化率达 98.0 %。     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of Kalatongke No. 1 and Huangshandong Cu-Ni-bearing mafic-ultramafic complexes,North Xinjiang,and geological implications

In Xinjiang, northwestern China, there are some veryimportant magmatic Cu-Ni sulfide deposits hosted by ma-fic-ultramafic complexes. In addition to the Jingbulake inwestern Tianshan and the Xingdi in northeastern Tarimblock, the others are concentrated in the Kalatongke andHuangshan-Jingerquan mafic-ultramafic complex beltsand two largest Cu-Ni sulfide deposits occur in the Kala-tongke No.1 and Huangshandong complexes. In the pastdecade, a great number of researches have been conductedfo…