河南桐柏地区刘山岩铜锌块状硫化物矿床地质特征研究

刘山岩块状铜锌硫化物矿床产于寒武系二郎坪群刘山岩岩组的石英角斑岩-硅质岩中。矿体呈脉状和透镜状产出,受刘山岩韧-脆性断裂的控制,产状与地层基本一致,但品位和厚度变化较大。矿石矿物主要为闪锌矿、黄铁矿与黄铜矿,脉石矿物为石英、绢云母、重晶石和绿泥石。矿石具自形-半自形晶结构、它形晶结构、斑状结构,浸染状、块状和条带状构造。矿石结构构造特征和围岩蚀变特征都表明该矿床为火山-喷流型块状硫化物矿床。     

Effects of sulfur addition methods and Ca-Si treatment on the microstructure and properties of 30MnVS

The effects of sulfur addition methods and Ca-Si treatment on the microstructure and properties of free-cutting non-quenched and tempered steel 30MnVS were investigated by using optical microscopy, SEM and tensile test methods. The results show that sulfur addition methods influence the morphology of sulfides and the properties of 30MnVS slightly. Ca-Si treatment is beneficial for the formation of complex sulfides which normally have oxide cores, therefore, improving the distribution of sulfides in the tested steel and enhancing its toughness. The two methods, pyrite addition during LF process and S wire feeding during VD process, slightly influence the morphology and distribution of sulfides and the properties of 30MnVS; Ca addition not only promotes the nucleation of sulfides on the cores of calcium aluminate inclusions, but also creates modification effect on MnS, reducing the relative plasticity and hot deformability of sulfides during hot rolling process, thereby reducing the length/width value of sulfides and improving their distribution, and significantly enhancing its mechanical properties, in particular, the impact toughness increased by 30%.     

低温结晶碱性硫化氢废水的实验研究

采用低温结晶法结晶碱性硫化氢废水,研究NaOH投加量、结晶温度、搁置时间、浓缩等因素对结晶效率的影响.NaOH投加量越大,结晶温度越低,结晶前进行一定程度的浓缩都可以提高硫化碱的结晶效率.在实验条件下,低温结晶前进行10∶6的浓缩,温度控制在3℃,NaOH投加量为25 g/L可有效提高结晶效率.     

Effect of radiation on wettability and floatability of sulfide minerals

The feasibility for modifying the wettability and floatability of sulfide minerals by electron beam irradiation has been studied experimentally. The wettability of crystalline pyrite and floatability of some sulfide as pyrite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite and marmatite after irradiation were examined by flotation in a modified Hallimond tube. Experimental results show that the hydrophobicity of crystalline pyrite enhances with the increase of irradiation dose in a low dose range. And the flotation responses of sulfide minerals on irradiation dosevary with the mineral species and particle size. The floatability of minerals can be regulated by altering irradiation dose. An explanationfor the mechanism has been suggested based on the principle of radiation chemistry.     

铜钼浮选分离中硫化钠的消耗机理

针对铜钼浮选分离生产过程中,往往存在着硫化钠抑制剂消耗量过大、生产成本过高的现象,使用硫离子选择电极动态监测不同条件下硫化钠溶液中硫离子电位,来初步研究硫化钠大量消耗的机理.结果表明:铜钼浮选分离过程中,空气的鼓入和矿浆的未加温处理会增加硫化钠的氧化消耗,是硫化钠消耗量大的原因之一.浮选矿浆中的矿物(如辉钼矿、黄铜矿和黄铁矿)有着催化硫化钠氧化分解的作用,加上矿物本身对硫化钠的吸附作用,是造成铜钼浮选分离过程中硫化钠大量消耗的又一原因.此外,矿浆中溶出的少量金属阳离子(如Cu²⁺和Fe³⁺)对硫化钠的氧化分解也有一定作用,进一步加剧了硫化钠的消耗.     

戊二酸二丁酯的催化合成研究

以戊二酸和正丁醇为原料,环己烷为带水剂,硫酸铁铵为催化剂,来合成戊二酸二丁酯.其最佳反应条件为：醇酸物质的量比为5：1,催化剂用量为1.5 g,反应时间为2 h,酯化率可达98.9%.     

青海省夏日哈木铜镍钴硫化物矿床找矿模型初探

青海省东昆仑造山带发现的夏日哈木超大型铜镍钴硫化物矿床,是全国第二大镍矿,其发现具有里程碑意义。综述国内学者对该矿床的研究进展,利用已有的研究成果资料,建立夏日哈木岩浆熔离-贯入型铜镍钴硫化物典型矿床地物化综合信息图。补充和完善东昆仑造山带夏日哈木型铜镍矿成岩-成矿模式图。总结出控制该类矿床的7个有利找矿标志。建立了祁漫塔格地区区域经验找矿模型,并根据找矿模型进行了成矿潜力评价,共圈定出9个找矿靶区。     

高灵敏显色剂meso-四-(4-甲基,3-磺基苯)卟啉间接分光光度法测定微量硫化物

本文利用汞（Ⅱ）－ＴＴＰＳ４的显色反应间接分光光度法测定微量硫化物，灵敏度高，选择 性、稳定性均好．已应用本法测定了温泉水、工业废水中微量硫化物，结果满意．     

大牛地奥陶系马五段硫化氢腐蚀机理与影响因素

为了解决大牛地气田硫化氢腐蚀严重问题,分析了硫化氢腐蚀机理以及影响腐蚀程度的因素。结合大牛地奥陶系马家沟组马五段地质条件以及硫化氢赋存条件确定该区域硫化氢形成的机理,为硫酸盐热化学还原反应;且该区域存在的大量石膏层为含硫化氢气体提供了良好的圈闭条件。硫化氢腐蚀模拟试验模拟了马五段地层水环境对N80钢和P110钢的腐蚀程度,P110钢的腐蚀程度较N80钢轻微,两者均属于极严重腐蚀。结合腐蚀表面微观形貌观测与腐蚀产物能谱分析得出:大牛地奥陶系马家沟组马五段硫化氢腐蚀机理为高温高压下CO2/H2S电化学腐蚀为主;并伴随有高Cl-破坏腐蚀产物膜加速腐蚀。硫化氢腐蚀影响因素分析得出温度和CO2含量增加会加速硫化氢腐蚀。     

硫化钠氧化速率与机理的探讨

这项工作的目的在于探讨分析纯和工业品硫化钠在不同条件下的氧化规律。实验结果说明潮解与碳酸化对产品的质量影响相当大,而氮气却有一定的防氧化作用。因此,硫化钠产品的包装对产品的质量有重大影响,若使产品熔化充氮后,又在氮气气氛中密闭保存是有益的。