金刚石圆锯片的激光焊接

研究了激光焊接金刚石圆锯片的试验装置,焊接参数,焊缝的金相组织和焊缝的结合强度。     

徐家围子断陷营四段深层砾岩储层成岩作用研究

通过钻井取芯分析测试、岩石薄片和扫描电镜观察手段,对徐家围子断陷营四段砾岩储层成岩作用特征进行研究。结果表明,徐家围子断陷营四段砾岩储层经历了强烈的压实压溶、胶结作用、复杂的交代作用和多期次的溶解作用。压实和胶结作用是降低储层物性的主要因素,溶解作用形成的次生孔隙是改善储层物性最重要的因素。根据砾岩中自生矿物的分布特征、黏土矿物的组合特征、镜质体反射率等资料分析,认为徐家围子断陷营四段砾岩成岩作用强烈,已经进入晚成岩作用阶段。     

干热岩钻探关键技术及进展

 干热岩资源是一种储量巨大的可再生清洁能源,开采干热岩资源的方法是钻开储层、建立增强型地热系统(EGS)。干热岩地层通常为火成岩,研磨性强、可钻性差,温度高于200℃,对钻探工艺、设备、材料要求极高。本文在分析干热岩高温钻探特点和难点的基础上,介绍了高温钻井液、井下钻具、高温井控、火山岩压裂、分布式测温等关键技术及其进展,提出了中国干热岩高温钻探技术研究的重点和方向。     

基于改进期望最大化算法的分布式视频编码

目前,分布式视频编码(DVC)由于具有低复杂编码特性而成为视频编码领域的研究热点。DVC中,边信息性能对系统性能影响很大,一般而言,边信息性能越好,则整个系统压缩性能越好。本文研究了一种基于贝叶斯准则的期望最大化(Expectation Maximization,EM)边信息产生方法,并从运动搜索模板和初始概率模型两方面对EM算法提出了改进。实验表明,在几乎相同的率失真性能下,两种改进算法的学习时间分别缩短了30%和16%。     

Effects of carbon diffusing field in alloy solvent on the growth of tower-shape diamond single crystal

High-quality type-Ib tower-shape diamond single crystals were synthesized in cubic anvil high pressure apparatus (SPD-6×1200) at 5.4 GPa and 1250-1450°C. The (100) face of seed crystal was used as the growth face, and FeNiMnCo alloy was used as the solvent/catalyst. Two kinds of carbon diffusing fields (type-B and type-G) were simulated by finite element method (FEM). Using the two kinds of carbon diffusing fields, many diamond single crystals were synthesized. The effects of carbon diffusing fields on the ...     

Effect of additive boron on type-Ib gem diamond single crystals synthesized under HPHT

The boron-doped type-Ib gem diamond crystals were synthesized successfully by adding amorphous boron into a system of graphite and Kovar catalyst under high pressure and high temperature (HPHT).The effect of additive boron on type-Ib gem diamond was extensively studied including the growth characteristic,morphology and nitrogen concentration.The synthesized boron-doped type-Ib gem diamond crystals were characterized by optical microscope (OM),scanning electron microscope (SEM) and infrared spectrometer (IR)...     

金刚石结块磨粒排布层间距实验

分析现有磨粒层间距估算方法,采用洛氏金刚石压头对中等硬度花岗石G603直线等深度划擦.通过测量相同划擦深度、不同划擦间距下划擦过程的划擦力,观察划擦后划痕的形貌,综合分析划擦过程材料去除与划擦力和划痕间距的关系,并优选磨粒排布层间距.实验结果表明:磨粒层间距L存在一临界值间距L_s.当L≤L_s时,划擦力随着L的增大而增大,磨粒间工件材料可通过干涉式整体体积破碎去除;当L>L_s时,磨削力趋于稳定,不随L增大而变化,磨粒协同干涉作用消失,磨粒间工件材料无法成片去除.     

Analysis of the carbon source for diamond crystal growth

The lattice constants of diamond and graphite at high pressure and high temperature （HPHT） were calculated on the basis of linear expansion coefficient and elastic constant. According to the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules （EET）, the valence electron structures （VESs） of diamond, graphite crystal and their common planes were calculated. The relationship between diamond and graphite structure was analyzed based on the boundary condition of the improved Thomas-Fermi-Dirac theory by Cheng （TFDC）. It was found that the electron densities of common planes in graphite were not continuous with those of planes in diamond at the first order of approximation. The results show that during the course of diamond single crystal growth at HPHT with metal catalyst, the carbon sources forming diamond structure do not come from the graphite structure directly. The diamond growth mechanism was discussed from the viewpoint of valence electron structure.     

可预测起始搜索点的自适应准十字菱形搜索算法

分析了视频图像现有块匹配运动估计的技术特点,通过实验数据定量评价了各算法的优缺点,提出的一种改进的自适应运动估计算法:基于起始搜索点预测的准十字菱形搜索算法.该算法根据序列图像中运动矢量的十字中心偏置分布特性和运动矢量间的时空相关性,设计了一种准十字菱形搜索模板,并对静止块设定阈值,直接中止搜索;结合起始搜索点预测,并根据运动类型自适应选择搜索策略,使本文算法在保证了搜索准确性的同时,提高了运动估计的速度.     

直接耦合式微波等离子体CVD金刚石膜装置的研究

利用实验室自行设计了直接耦合式微波等离子体化学气相沉积(Chemical Vapor Deposition,CVD)金刚石膜装置,并在石英管反应腔加上磁镜场来更好的约束等离子体,使等离子体球成为"碟盘"状,使沉积面积大、性能稳定、减少在石英管壁和观察窗的沉积,从而有效的提高电离的活性基团利用率,沉积出高质量的(类)金刚石膜.