人胎肺细胞培养液中类血小板生成素的初步研究

人正常胎肺细胞用含１０％小牛血清的ＭＥＭ培养液原代培养,后用无血清的１９９培养液继续培养．硝酸纤维膜的斑点酶联免疫印迹法测定显示所收集的无血清培养液中含有能与人重组血小板生成素单抗结合的蛋白质．免疫细胞化学检测发现培养的肺细胞与血小板生成素单抗有明显阳性反应．用小鼠骨髓乙酰胆碱酯酶阳性细胞法测定肺细胞在不同培养时间所收集的培养液促血小板生成活性的大小,结果显示收集的培养液有明显刺激活性并且其活性与肺细胞的密度有相关性．     

磁性纳米粒子制备及其在印染厂污水处理中的应用

 选取聚合物包覆Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子作为超导磁分离污水处理工艺中的磁种,扩大超导磁分离技术在污水处理领域的应用范围。常温条件下合成Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子,利用X射线光电子能谱（XPS),高分辨透射电镜（HRTEM）和振动样品磁强计（VSM）对制备的磁性纳米粒子性质进行评价。结果发现,磁性纳米粒子直径在6～10nm,表面被含有羧基的聚合物分子链包覆,且在常温下磁性纳米粒子显示超顺磁性。随后以印染厂污水为对象,检验磁性纳米粒子对污水处理的能力。本研究主要比较污水处理前后的浊度和化学需氧量（COD值）,结果显示聚合物包裹Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子可有效去除印染厂废水中的污物。     

花状五水合碳酸镁的制备及形成机理研究

以菱镁矿为原料,磷酸二氢钾为添加剂,通过水溶液法合成了花状五水合碳酸镁,利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射和FT-IR对晶体的微观形貌、晶相组成进行了分析,探讨了热解时间对晶体形貌的影响,分析了其形成机理,研究了五水合碳酸镁的晶体结构.结果表明,热解时间为30min时,可获得长15~30μm,宽100~500nm的花状五水合碳酸镁.五水合碳酸镁晶体中Mg2+呈两种不同的八面体配位,分别构成水合络阳离子Mg(H2O)2+6和络阴离子〔Mg(H2O)4(CO2-3)2〕2-,其化学式为Mg(H2O)6·Mg(H2O)4(CO2-3)2.磷酸二氢钾在五水合碳酸镁表面的吸附作用,改变了各晶面的表面能和生长速度,促使其异质成核并逐渐叠合形成花状体.     

Synthesis of novel superhard materials under ultrahigh pressure

Superhard materials are solids whose Vickers hardness is beyond 40 GPa. They have wide applications in industry such as cutting and polishing tools, wear-resistant coatings. Most preparations of superhard materials are conducted under extreme pressure and temperature conditions, not only for scientific investigations, but also for the practical applications. In this paper, we would introduce the recent progress on the design and preparations of novel superhard materials, mainly on nanopolycrystalline diamond, B–C–N superhard solid solutions, and cubic-Si3N4/diamond nanocomposites prepared under ultrahigh pressure and high temperature（HPHT）, using multi-anvil apparatus based on the hinged-type cubic press. Bulk materials of all these superhard phases have been successfully synthesized and are systematically tested. We emphasize that ultra-HPHT method plays an important role in the scientific research and industrial production of superhard materials. It provides the driving forces for the light elements forming novel superhard phases as well as the way for sintering high-density nanosuperhard materials.     

金刚石和石墨的价电子结构与硬度的关系

根据余氏“固体与分子经验电子理论”,应用键距差方法,对工业中广泛应用的金刚石和石墨的价电子结构进行计算和分析,计算结果较好地解释了金刚石的本质高硬度和石墨的本质低硬度。     

Controlled synthesis of SnO2 with hierarchical Micro/Nano structure

Preparing SnO2 with hierarchical micro/nano structures by hydrothermal, coordination, templating and electrochemical deposition methods and their mechanisms are investigated. The result shows that the echinus-like SnO2 prepared by Method 1 is a typical Ostwald mechanism that develops from internally to externally. The cabbage-like SnO2 by Method 2 is produced with oxalic acid as complexing agent to set-up precursor of SnO2, and then precursors are bocked around the body that is around the body being bocked. The nest-like SnO2 by Method 3 is controlled by citric acid as coordinator for the nucleation as well as the grow rate and setup process. Spongy-like SnO2 by Method 4 is produced using PST as template, PST is be infiltered into SnO2 precursor by gravity and capillary and treated thermally to form a multiporous structure. The petal-like SnO2 by Method 5 is formed with crystal deposition emergence due to oxidation-reduction reactions of two electrodes in an electric field. XRD analyses shows that the five results are all pure phase SnO2. It provides basic data for SnOE industrial application.     

纳米掺杂Ag/SnO2触头材料的制备及电弧侵蚀性能研究

以CuO和La2O3为掺杂剂,采用高能球磨法制备掺杂纳米SnO2粉体,再采用热挤压工艺制成银含量88%的纳米掺杂Ag/SnO2触头材料,利用扫描电子显微镜、电导率测试仪、显微硬度计对该触头材料进行了微观组织表征及性能测试,随后,利用该触头材料在10A交流电流条件下进行电弧侵蚀性能测试.结果表明,触头材料中氧化物在银基体上分布均匀;Ag/SnO2触头材料的密度、硬度和电导率分别为9.704 1g/cm^3,104.2和75;电弧烧蚀速率为103.65μg/C,并研究了熔层表面的微观组织结构.     

银杏精原细胞和精细胞的初步研究

0　引　言由于银杏(ＧｉｎｋｇｏｂｉｌｏｂａＬ.)独特的系统学地位及精子结构的特殊性,对银杏生殖生物学的研究工作一直是裸子植物胚胎学研究的热点之一[1～12]。这些研究表明,银杏精原细胞从产生到最后形成精子历时3个月左右[1～5]。在此期间,其体积增大数倍,结构发生了...     

微/纳米无机颗粒对聚氨酯-环氧树脂基复合材料性能的影响

通过机械搅拌混合法制备了微/纳米无机颗粒改性的聚氨酯-环氧树脂复合材料,研究了颗粒组成和含量对复合材料力学和热稳定性的影响,进而探讨了所得复合材料的强韧化机理.结果表明:相比微米颗粒,纳米颗粒的加入能显著提高复合材料的层间剪切强度和拉伸强度,降低层间剪切模量,同时改变材料的断裂方式.当纳米SiC颗粒的添加量(质量分数)为2%时,所得复合材料的层间剪切强度和拉伸强度分别为44.7 MPa和56.56MPa,相比添加前提高约88%和74%,所得复合材料不同失重率下对应的温度较添加前提高了4~8℃.纳米颗粒弥散强化和钝化银纹扩展是复合材料主要的强韧化机理.     

磁性纳米粒子的制备及其细胞分离方面的应用

介绍了一种始终在溶液中制备Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子的化学共沉淀,并对制得的粒子进行表面修饰的方法．通过IR,XRD和AFM等测试仪器对样品进行了表征．结果表明：采用化学共沉淀的方法制备出的磁性纳米粒子具有单分散性,且粒径比较均一,约在30nm．由于制备过程均在液体中进行,故制备周期短,污染小．同时利用自制的免疫磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子能较好地分离脐血中的CD133细胞,细胞体外扩增明显．