基于xUML的C4ISR系统可执行对象模型设计

C4ISR系统自身复杂性和军事需求多变性,使得系统设计风险增加,研制难度愈来愈大.把模型驱动体系结构MDA的思想和可执行建模语言xUML引入C4ISR系统的设计研制过程中,详细分析了可执行对象模型对于C4ISR系统研制的意义,给出了基于xUML的C4ISR系统可执行对象模型设计方法和步骤,并通过水面舰船的实例验证了该方法的可行性.该方法对系统结构化分析、动态逻辑验证、性能测量评价,而且在描述能力、可理解性和可分析性等方面比基于Petri网的可执行模型都有很大改善.     

基于小波包与Elman神经网络的整流电路故障诊断

引入了一种针对电励磁双凸极发电机的整流电路故障的小波和Elman神经网络相结合的诊断方法.根据整流电压波形的畸变规律,将2个以内的二极管故障分为7类共计22种故障元.选用Daubechies小波作为小波基,对实测的整流电压进行小波包分析,利用小波系数,在各个频带上进行小波信号重构.提取全频带能量特征值,并以此构造故障模式向量作为神经网络的输入,实现了故障的分类和定位.以一台840W、12/8极的电励磁双凸极发电机为实验样机,通过采集大量故障信号并进行信号处理,以故障特征值的容差范围作为误差判别标准,力求诊断误差最小化.实验结果表明,该方法对被分析信号的频率波动和幅值变化均具有良好的鲁棒性,是一种有效的故障诊断方法,具有较高的故障诊断正确率.     

模拟电路软故障诊断测试节点优选的仿真研究

基于斜率故障模型和线性相关系数故障模型,提出了一种模拟电路软故障诊断字典法中的测试节点优选算法.针对模拟电路中的单故障和双故障,分别利用节点电压增量计算出的斜率和线性相关系数作为统一故障特征,建立故障字典;给出了在字典建立过程中,利用PSPICE仿真工具对电路进行故障仿真,采用特征函数描述故障统一特征的差别,根据故障隔离度优选测试节点的算法和步骤;并用仿真实例验证了该测试节点优选方法的有效性.     

High efficient moving object extraction and classification in traffic video surveillance

Moving object extraction and classification are important problems in automated video surveillance systems. A background model based on region segmentation is proposed. An adaptive single Gaussian background model is used in the stable region with gradual changes, and a nonparametric model is used in the variable region with jumping changes. A generalized agglomerative scheme is used to merge the pixels in the variable region and fill in the small interspaces. A two-threshold sequential algorithmic scheme is used to group the background samples of the variable region into distinct Gaussian distributions to accelerate the kernel density computation speed of the nonparametric model. In the feature-based object classification phase, the surveillance scene is first partitioned according to the road boundaries of different traffic directions and then re-segmented according to their scene localities. The method improves the discriminability of the features in each partition. AdaBoost method is applied to evaluate the relative importance of the features in each partition respectively and distinguish whether an object is a vehicle, a single human, a human group, or a bike. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves higher performance in comparison with the existing method.     

基于Park-HHT的故障特征提取方法

针对三相对称系统,提出了一种新的故障特征提取方法。该方法首先将系统输出信号进行Park变换,之后进行希尔伯特-黄变换(Hilbert-Huang transform, HHT),从HHT的本征模态函数中选取低频分量,提取信号幅度作为故障特征值。该方法兼具Park变换和HHT的优点,在降低变量维度的同时提高了故障分辨率,并且具有较强的抗噪声能力。最后,在三相逆变电路中进行了仿真实验,根据特征向量间距离分布对不同方法的提取效果进行评价,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

系统论视野下的动物福利立法——兼谈传统法哲学的演进

本文依据系统哲学的原理进行考察,动物福利立法模式蕴含了清晰而稳妥的理论路径,因而最具现实可行性。在系统哲学、生态文明与和法治建设相互融摄的背景下,加速动物福利立法,同时将弥合传统法哲学的割裂。     

Multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis system of scale aircraft model in an anechoic chamber

Aiming at the concept of ＂diagnosis＂, a simple and effective broadband radar cross section （RCS） measurement system is constructed, and some multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis techniques are presented based on the system. Firstly, a stepped-frequency signal is employed to achieve high range resolution, combining with a variety of signal processing tech- niques. Secondly, cross-range resolution is gained with a rotating table, and the high-resolution two-dimensional （2-D） imaging of the scale model is obtained by the microwave imaging theory. Finally, two receiving antennas with a small distance in altitude are used, and the three-dimensional （3-D） height distribution of scattering points on the scale model is extracted from the phase of images. Some typical bodies and a scale aircraft model are diagnosed in an anechoic chamber. The experimental results show that, after scaling with a metal sphere, the accurate one- dimensional （l-D） RCS pattern of the model is obtained, and it has a large dynamic range. When the bandwidth of the transmitting signal is 4 GHz, the resolution of the 2-D image can reach to 0.037 5 m. The 3-D height distribution of scattering points is given by interferometric measurement. This paper provides a feasible way to obtain high-precision scattering properties parameters of the scale aircraft model in a conventional rectangular anechoic chamber.     

基于背景差的码头运动船只检测

通过背景差法对码头视频图像中的运动船只检测。采用混合高斯模型为码头背景建模,该模型可克服各种外部因素的影响,如光照变化、阴影、目标遮挡等,具有很强的适应能力。对采用全局固定阈值进行运动目标分割的方法作了优化,并对运动船只目标进行分割。经现场测试,能有效地监测运动船只、记录异常事件以及视频图像的提取和过滤,提高了码头监管的质量和效率,可广泛应用于码头无人监控。     

飞参数据地面处理仿真系统研究

飞参数据地面处理仿真系统研究是综合运用计算机仿真的原理和技术而做的飞行参数计算机模拟仿真系统。在仿真系统设计中提出了飞行参数仿真系统的结构、仿真系统内部的数据流程管理结构及其管理方法。仿真针对飞参数据提出了通用的译码算法和飞参数据二进制文件的处理方法及仿真误差的校验方法。     

Circular object recognition based on shape parameters

To recognize circular objects rapidly in satellite remote sensing imagery, an approach using their geometry properties is presented. The original image is segmented to be a binary one by one dimension maximum entropy threshold algorithm and the binary image is labeled with an algorithm based on recursion technique. Then, shape parameters of all labeled regions are calculated and those regions with shape parameters satisfying certain conditions are recognized as circular objects. The algorithm is described in detail, and comparison experiments with the randomized Hough transformation (RHT) are also provided. The experimental results on synthetic images and real images show that the proposed method has the merits of fast recognition rate, high recognition efficiency and the ability of anti-noise and anti-jamming. In addition, the method performs well when some circular objects are little deformed and partly misshapen.