Modular Fixture Assembly Model for Virtual Assembly Design

To support modular fixture assembly design in virtual environment, a multi-view based modular fixture virtual assembly model is proposed. Instead of squeezing all assembly related information into a single model, three complementary views of assembly model, element information, function and structure, and assembly relationship are proposed to be used. The first view contains the detailed element information, while the other two explicitly capture the hierarchical function relationships and mating relationships respectively. These views are complementary in the sense that each view only contains a specific aspect of assembly related information while together they include required assembly related information. The proposed assembly model is specialized to accommodate the features of modular fixture virtual assembly design and applied in our developed prototype system.     

纯电动公交客车双模工作方式发电机组的设计

文章简要介绍了现有纯电动公交客车系统的结构,由于现有的充电方式不能满足城市公共交通的里程需求,因此提出了增加续驶里程新的解决方案,并对2种方案的可行性与经济性进行综合比较,最后得出最适合于车辆的解决方案,确定了发电机组的功率;并对低地板公交车的发电机进行计算确定.     

机器人柔性装配单元的设计

机器人柔性装配单元是实现多品种、中小批量产品装配自动化的有效技术途径．该文在对机器人柔性装配单元中机器人、夹持器装置选择的约束条件进行型式化描述的基础上,以制造成本最小为目标,建立了满足装配任务精度要求的机器人柔性装配单元优化布局的数学模型．最后,通过具体生产案例对提出的方法和模型的正确性、可行性进行了验证．     

基于改进离散微粒群优化算法的混流装配线多目标排序

产品投产排序是混流装配线有效运作的关键,它是标准微粒群算法无法直接应用的离散空间问题.提出改进离散微粒群优化算法来解决混流装配线多目标排序问题.提出了适应离散编码的粒子位置编码方式,有效避免了不可行解的产生,提高算法效率.引入了动态参数及自适应逃逸机制增强了粒子的多样性和搜索性能.分析了装配线参数变化对目标函数和相应投产序列的影响,并确定出了能够获得最优解的合理参数范围.提出评价指标对改进离散微粒群优化算法与基本离散微粒群优化算法进行了对比,对实际混流装配线的仿真实验表明提出的改进微粒群优化算法可以直接应用于离散排序问题,是一种高效的混流装配线排序算法.改进微粒群优化算法与遗传算法的仿真实验对比显示了提出方法在混流装配线排序问题中的优越性.     

虚拟环境下产品装配精度预分析实现技术研究

针对航天产品精密化、小型化的发展趋势,利用虚拟现实技术的实时性、可视化和人机交互性,提出了面向产品装配过程的虚拟环境下产品装配精度预分析技术的总体框架.在产品装配前,从设计和装配两个阶段,预测产品装配精度,辅助设计人员提出相应的精度优化方案,达到预先控制产品装配质量的目的.在该技术框架上,开发了相应的原型系统.通过实例验证,证明了装配精度预分析实现技术的可行性和实用性.     

Chemical studies on the nonlinear optics of coordination compounds

The exploration of molecule-based nonlinear optical (NLO) materials at the molecular level is one of the novel areas developed recently from the viewpoint of chemistry. This review summarizes some of our recent researches on new NLO materials based on coordination compounds, which may have potential applications in optical devices.     

机器人装配中的几何不确定性建模

在机器人装配中,几何不确定性使装配工件的真实位姿在一定的区域内变化,对几何不确定性建模就是求解物体的几何不确定性区域。将几何不确定性解耦成位置不确定性和 姿态不确定性的组合,对位置不确定性用物体上各点的不确定性球表征,而姿态不确定性用各点的不确定性球表征,并由此求得物体的几何不确定性区域。由于得到的模型较为抽象复杂,在实践应用中,需要进行必要的简化,在此仅对一些近似方法作了简要讨论。     

In vitro assembly of plant tubulin in the absence of microtubule-stabilizing reagents

The assembly of microtubules is essential for physiological functions of microtubules. Addition of microtubule-stabilizing reagents or microtubule “seeds” is usually necessary for plant tubulin assemblyin vitro, which hinders the investigation of plant microtubule dynamics. In the present note, highly purified plant tubulins have been obtained from lily pollen, a non-microtubule-stabilizing reagent or microtubule “seed” system for plant tubulin assembly has been established and the analysis of plant tubulin assembly performed. Experiment results showed that purified tubulin polymerizedin vitro, and a typical microtubule structure was observed with electron microscopy. The kinetics curve of tubulin assembly exhibited typical “parabola”. The presence of taxol significantly altered the character of plant tubulin assembly, including that abnormal microtubules were assembled and the critical concentration for plant tubulin assembly was decreased exceedingly from 3 mg/mL in the absence of taxol to 0.043 mg/mL in ihe presence of taxol.     

螺钉自动抓拿认扣装置的设计

为克服螺钉自动装配作业中存在的认扣成功率低、机构复杂、专用设备成本较高等缺点 ,在分析典型轴孔间隙配合插入问题的基础上 ,采用自然参数向量对螺钉在螺孔中装配时的允许倾斜角度进行了计算 ,阐述了螺钉认扣过程中的几种状态 ,设计出利用立式加工中心对 M8内 6角螺钉自动抓拿认扣的装置。经实验验证 ,该装置结构简单、性能可靠 ,在保证螺钉装配成功率的同时 ,扩充了原加工中心的功能     

车体多柔性件装配的误差分析

以桑塔纳轿车侧围装配为主线,建立了整个车体装置关系树,按照装配关系树各层之间的拓扑结构,综合各个柔性件在装配过程中的变形特征及焊接工夹具等因素,建立了车体装配误差传递关系,导出了柔性件装配误差的值和均方差的计算公式,比较了多柔性件串联和并联装置配过程中的误差累积,对两个柔性件在串联装配时的误差进行了数值分析,实例证明,本研究方法是可行的。