平衡增长与不平衡增长的价值取向对经济发展的不同意义

平衡增长与不平衡增长是经济发展理论的两种不同观点，这两种观点存在着共同的偏差，即将经济发展过分寄托于计划的安排，忽视了市场在经济发展过程中的基础作用，忽视了部门和地区在平衡增长与不平衡增长中所存在的有机联系。文章以中国的经济发展为例，对比了不同时期的地区和部门在平衡增长与不平衡增长中的不同表现，论证了市场机制的基础作用对经济发展的重要作用。     

屏幕菜单的开发与应用

在分析ＡＵＴＯＣＡＤ绘图软件中标准菜单结构的基础上，介绍了ＣＡＤ屏幕菜单的开发方法与应用。     

An immunohistochemical study of the clearance of apoptotic cellular fragments

We investigated the distribution and fate of apoptotic bodies during human development and in the adult, using an antibody (M30) that recognizes a neo-epitope formed early in the apoptotic cascade by caspase cleavage of cytokeratin 18. In the fetus, we found extensive accumulation of M30-positive, non-phagocytosed fragments in the red pulp of the spleen, subcutaneous and submucosal vessels, the interstitium of the lung, and the glomerular mesangium of the kidneys. In the liver, M30-immunoreactive fragments were found inside macrophages in the sinusoids. The number of these fragments and the intensity of the immunostaining increased with the gestational age of the fetus. In the adult, M30-positive fragments were barely detectable in normal tissues. However, many pathological situations, including both chronic degenerative processes and metastatic cancer, were associated with accumulation of M30-positive fragments in the red pulp of the spleen. In the liver and kidney, no fragments could be detected. Remarkably, 13 of the 16 patients with metastasized cancer showed pronounced accumulation of M30-positive fragments containing hematoxylin-reactive material in the red pulp of the spleen. In the non-cancerous cases, such DNA-containing fragments were only seen in 9 of 94 cases. The results show that when apoptotic activity is high, as during development in the fetus or during metastasis and other pathological processes in the adult, the phagocytic clearance of apoptotic bodies can be overloaded. These apoptotic fragments then accumulate in the spleen. The visual detection of apoptotic fragments is concluded to reflect increased cell turnover. Received 1 July 2002; accepted 1 July 2002     

The Ror receptor tyrosine kinase family

Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) participate in numerous developmental decisions. Ror RTKs are a family of orphan receptors that are related to muscle specific kinase (MuSK) and Trk neurotrophin receptors. MuSK assembles acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction [1, 2], and Trk receptors function in the developing nervous system (reviewed in [3-5]). Rors have been identified in nematodes, insects and mammals. Recent studies have begun to shed light on Ror function during development. In most species, Rors are expressed in many tissue types during development. Analyses of mutants that are defective in the single nematode Ror demonstrate a role in cell migration and in orienting cell polarity. Mice lacking one of the two Ror gene products display defects in bone and heart formation. Similarly, two different human bone development disorders, dominant brachydactyly B and recessive Robinow syndrome, result from mutations in one of the human Ror genes. Received 17 April 2001; received after revision 2 July 2001; accepted 4 July 2001     

重演律的哲学探索

系统阐释"三大重演律"和三个推论,探索了重演律中的偶然和必然、个别和一般、对称与破缺、内环境与外环境等哲学问题,建立重演律方法论,特别是重演方法在模型与模拟、教学法以及文学艺术中的广泛应用的方法,利用重演方法阐明科学、文化、经济加速发展的机制与原理,以及落后国家、落后民族在较短时间赶上先进国家和先进民族的内在机理。     

"中国唱法"的追求

中国声乐艺术应逐步形成能充分体现中华民族音乐风格的有民族代表性的歌唱流派--"中国唱法"."中国唱法"应是融洋贯中的结果,需要我们根据自己的语言和民族气质的特点,根据各剧种、曲种、歌种的不同唱法、音乐风味的个性与共性之不同表现因素,与"美声唱法"中的科学发声方法和有关演唱技巧规范进行有机的结合.     

高新区经济活动与城市地域系统生成的关系

目的研究高新区经济活动对城市地域系统的影响。方法用系统观、区域观从研究开发、生产制造、服务活动3个方面对高新区内部的经济活动及其发展机制进行分析。结果高新区的研发活动包括扩散、传播及联合开发、成果转让、创办企业；生产制造活动包括生产流程的内部分工、产业的前向后向联系和对城市企业的辐射带动；服务活动包括行政服务、中介服务和金融服务。结论高新区对城市地域系统影响很大，协调好二者的相互作用关系，有利于物质、资金、信息、技术等生产要素在城市地域系统内的优化配置，有利于城市经济结构和经济空间结构的优化升级。     

西部中心城市可持续发展的评价--以西宁市为例

运用可持续发展的有关理论，建立了城市可持续发展的评价指标体系，选择了评价方法及模型．应用主客观综合集成赋权法对西宁市1995—2002年的可持续发展状况进行了纵向评价，揭示了制约因素并提出了相关对策．认为发展经济(并注重经济增长的质量)以增强经济实力，为可持续发展打下坚实的经济基础，是西部中心城市可持续发展的首要任务．     

甘肃省体育旅游资源现状与市场营销发展战略

通过调查分析甘肃省体育旅游资源现状，提出甘肃省体育旅游市场营销发展战略，以促使甘肃省的体育旅游产业尽快成为甘肃省经济发展新的增长点．     

我国甜、糯玉米生产现状及前景分析

通过对我国甜、糯玉米育种现状、生产加工现状和市场现状及其生产前景分析，提出我国甜、糯玉米产业的形成关键要以加强育种研究；因势利导，重点发展，提高产量，扩大面积；制定甜、糯玉米质量标准，加快品种审定；发展订单农业，形成良性循环；引导消费，开拓和培育市场等为对策。