取代苯基重氮盐—冠醚络合物的成键作用

报道一系列取代苯基重氮盐及其18-冠醚-6络合物的远红外光谱、~(13)C核磁共振和FAB-质谱,由主体和客体形成络合物前后的光谱变化和这类络合物质谱中表征[M-BF_4]~ 离子峰的相对丰度,结合取代基效应讨论络合物的成键状况,推测这类络合键除冠醚氧与重氮盐α-氮正电中心相互作用外,尚存在α-电子由重氮盐β-氮向冠醚氧转移的反馈作用。用Hückel分子轨道法对重氮盐各原子电荷密度分布计算的结果支持上述推论。     

4—甲基—6—羟基—2—吡啶酮衍生物的互变异构研究

合成和精制了五个４－甲基－６－羟基－２－吡啶酮衍生物，用核磁共振波谱和 红外光谱研究了它们在氘代二甲基亚砜溶液中的烯醇式、双酮式互变异构平 衡。热力学参数的计算表明，从烯醇式到双酮式构型的转变是一个吸热过程。 当氮原子上带有体积较大的取代基时，在相同的条件下，化合物更容易以双 酮式构型存在。     

强激光场中氘团簇引发核聚变的复合膨胀机制

在超强飞秒激光与氘团簇的相互作用中,分析了可以引发核聚变的高能氘核产生的原因,提出了团簇复合膨胀的机制,计算了氘核动能及团簇解体的时间,为选取合适的激光脉冲宽度参数提供参考。     

^`H—NMR测定氰戊菊酯的立体结构与含量

本文运用核磁共振氢谱法并借助位移试剂Eu(fod)_3测定了氰戊菊酯四种旋光异构体的立体结构及其总含量,并对其R醇与S醇之比进行计算。同时,讨论了对上述结果的影响因素。     

MAS NMR studies of modified HY zeolites

The variations in structure and acidity on the internal and external surfaces of HY zeolites modified by MgO and SiO₂ have been studied by MAS NMR, together with the selective adsorption of perfluorotributyl-amine.²⁷Al and²⁹Si MAS NMR spectra revealed that the modifications led to significant changes of the framework owing to the migration of some non-framework Si and Al into the framework in the course of the modifications.¹H MAS NMR spectra showed that the modifications decreased the acidity of the zeolite surfaces. With an increasing of the loading of the oxides, the acidity of the surface decreased further. Both of the two kinds of Brönsted acidity of the MgO-modified HY zeolites decreased, particularly those in the supercages, while those of the SiO₂-modified HY zeolites decreased less, and this result is consistent with that of NH₃-TPD. From the adsorption of perfluorotributyl-amine, it was found that the acidic sites on the external surface of the HY zeolite can be completely covered by SiO₂ after being modified by the chemical liquid deposition (CLD) method.     

Water isotope variations in the snow pack and summer precipitation at July 1 Glacier, Qilian Mountains in northwest China

This paper presents the stable isotope data of the snow pack and summer precipitation collected at the July 1 Glacier, Qilian Mountains in northwest China and analyses their relationships with meteorologi- cal factors. On an event scale, there is no temperature effect on the δ 18O values in the summer pre- cipitation, whereas the amount effect is shown to be clear. By tracing the moisture transport history and comparing the precipitation with its isotopic composition, it is shown that this amount effect not only reflects the change in moisture trajectory, which is related to the monsoon activities, but is also associated with the cooling degree of vapor in the cloud, the evaporation of falling raindrops and the isotopic exchange between the falling drops and the atmospheric vapor. As very little precipitation occurs in winter, the snow pack profile mainly represents the precipitation in the other three seasons. There are low precipitation δ 18O ratios in summer and high ratios in spring and autumn. The Meteoric Water Line (MLW) for the summer precipitation is δ D = 7.6 δ 18O 13.3, which is similar to that at Delingha, located in the south rim of the Qilian Mountains. The MWL for the snow pack is δ D = 10.4 δ 18O 41.4, showing a large slope and intercept. The deuterium excess (d) of the snow pack is positively correlated with δ 18O, indicating that both d and δ 18O decrease from spring to summer and increase from early autumn to early spring. This then results in the high slope and intercept of the MWL. Sea- sonal fluctuations of d in the snow pack indicate the change of moisture source and trajectory. During spring and autumn, the moisture originates from continental recycling or rapid evaporation over rela- tively warm water bodies like Black, Caspian and Aral Seas when the dry westerly air masses pass over them, hence very high d values in precipitation are formed. During summer, the monsoon is responsi- ble for the low d values. This indicates that the monsoon can reach the western part of the Qilian Mountains.     

核磁共振波谱仪探头电路剖析与研制

对核磁共振波谱仪所用的双调谐共用线圈探头进行系统电路分析，并推导出设计制作的理论公式，根据公式设计制作了傅立叶变换波谱仪的高质探头电路，用在ＣＨ４００型核磁共振仪上，灵敏度性能达到５０∶１，在５ｍｍ氢探头和１％甲苯，对５０％的乙醛可达到５．２４×１０－９的分辨率     

汽车罩光清漆的固化和降解机理研究(Ⅱ)--用色谱质谱,核磁共振和红外光谱等方法研究罩光清漆的主要成分和结构

罩光清漆的色谱质谱(GC/MS),13C,1H液体高分辨核磁共振(NMR)和红外光谱(IR)等多种方法的综合分析结果表明,新型汽车涂料主要是由丙烯酸丁酯,丙烯酸1,2-丙二醇酯等形成的丙烯酸酯共聚物和部分丁氧基化的三聚氰胺甲醛树酯交联剂所组成,它们溶解在由多种有机溶剂组成的混合溶剂中.