Dynamic Analysis of Cable Roofs Under Transient Wind:A Comparison Between Time Domain and Frequency Domain Approaches

At present, high-speed computing capabilities and advanced nonlinear dynamic finite element procedures enable detailed dynamic analysis of cable structures. Although deterministic approaches require considerable analysis time and effort in relation to modeling, running, and data processing, they seem to be the only alternative to obtain high accuracy. Detailed dynamic analysis of cable roof networks is sophisticated and requires advanced modeling expertise. This paper presents a comparison between detailed nonlinear dynamic analysis and a simplified frequency domain approach to estimate the maximum probable response of weakly nonlinear cable roofs. The approach can be considered as alternative to detailed time-domain analysis in the preliminary design phase, or can be used to validate results obtained from more elaborated numerical models. The proposed method is illustrated with two examples of cable net roofs that were also analysed in the time domain.     

厢式超大型浮体瞬态水弹性响应有限元分析

建立了分析任意动力外荷载作用下超大型浮体瞬态弹性响应的时域有限元方法,并通过已有的试验数据对该方法进行了验证.对浮式跑道在飞机着陆期间的瞬态行为进行了数值仿真分析,其中,飞机在着陆期间产生的外力、飞机的位置以及速度时间历程均采用波音747-400大型喷气式客机的数据进行模拟.计算结果表明:飞机着陆早期其滑行速度超过跑道弹性变形波速,而随着飞机减速直至完全停止后,弹性变形波才超过飞机并与停止的飞机碰撞而使部分弹性波被反射.     

裂缝对预应力混凝土结构耐久性影响的试验研究

通过预应力混凝土裂缝状态试件 (共两组 ,每组 1 0个工况 )在碳化、氯离子侵蚀环境下的试验研究 ,提出了预应力混凝土裂缝状态试件的制作及试验方法 ;探讨了裂缝对预应力混凝土耐久性影响的机理及成因 ;着重研究了不同水灰比、不同裂缝宽度、不同保护层厚度等因素对预应力混凝土裂缝状态试件的耐久性影响程度及规律 ,所得结论对预应力结构耐久性设计与评估具有一定的参考价值     

二元向量输出的Partially Bent函数

把关于布尔函数的Carlet不等式推广到向量输出的布尔函数并且引入了向量输出的Partially Bent函数的概念,即广义Carlet不等式中等式成立的向量输出布尔函数.给出了一些广义Carlet不等式中等式成立的充分必要条件.进一步讨论了二元向量输出的partially bent函数的密码学性质.     

盐构造与油气圈闭及其综合利用

简单介绍了近年来盐构造学中发展起来的新概念和新术语，并初步总结它们与油气圈闭及其它矿产的关系。根据盐体与其上覆沉积层的接触关系，盐构造可分为整合型和非整合型二大类。     

物体分层制造中的网格划分研究

分析了物体分层制造中用网格分离废料的原理 ,提出了一种模块化的网格划分方法 ;各模块是面向模型特征的 ,可根据待成形模型的特点把需要的模块进行组合 ,既能满足废料的可分离性的要求又能提高成形的效率     

镍修饰二氧化钛（100）表面的电子结构

采用基于密度泛函理论的平面波赝势方法计算了锐钛矿（100）表面及镍修饰的电子结构.首先对（100）清洁表面及镍修饰表面模型进行结构优化,然后计算了电子结构及吸附能.分析结果表明：表面原子有较明显的驰豫和键型变异;表面的电子结构与体相基本相同,没有出现表面态;（100）表面价带主要由O2p、Ti3d组成,导带主要由Ti3d组成.镍与表面氧原子之间存在较强的化学吸附;镍修饰后,形成了Schottky能垒,在禁带中出现了杂质能级.     

表面活性剂与纳米SiO2作用下聚合铝的絮凝特性

在6NTU高岭土原水中,溶入低浓度溶解性有机物-阴离子表面活性剂(十二烷基硫酸钠,SDS),投加聚合铝PAC与新型水处理剂-纳米SiO2稳定分散液进行动态混凝实验与静止沉降实验.借助图像分析技术与分形理论,对SDS与纳米SiO2作用下PAC的絮凝特性与絮体分形结构的形态学特征进行研究.结果表明:存在SDS时,高岭土颗粒表面ζ电位增加.SDS在颗粒表面的吸附等温曲线符合Langmiur方程;PAC对无机颗粒的去除效果明显,但对SDS的表观去除率较低.SDS阻碍絮凝初絮体的形成.纳米SiO2使颗粒表面ζ电位增加,对无机颗粒处理效果较差,但对去除有机物有利.絮凝机理主要是吸附架桥;助凝剂纳米SiO2能促进PAC对无机颗粒与SDS絮凝,处理效果显著.悬浊液中絮体粒径大,有效质量密度增加,沉速加快,分维值下降.     

Comparison of breeding biology aspects of Fluvicola nengeta (Aves: Tyrannidae) between two nesting sites

Fluvicola nengeta is an insectivorous bird that belongs to the Tyrannidae family, which lives close to bodies of water and can occur in urban areas as well. It makes use of natural and man-made substrates to build its nests. This study aims at describing the reproductive biology of F. nengeta by comparing nests built on vegetation and man-made structures as to their shapes, nest dimensions, building materials, distance from bodies of water and reproductive success. Forty-four nests were found, where 30 were located in vegetation and 14 on man-made structures. Nests did not exhibit any single pattern and were divided into three distinct shapes: closed/globular/base; closed/ovoid/base (45.5%; n = 5 for both) and low cup/base (9%; n = 1). Nests built on man-made structures exhibited a larger amount of anthropic material, such as plastic and paper, instead of plant-derived materials. Nests on man-made structures were found to be higher up from the ground (459.8 ± 46.9 m) and farther from water (232.9 ± 54.8 m) in comparison to those on vegetation (92.2 ± 28.6 m and 7.3 ± 4.7 m, respectively), aside from exhibiting a higher Mayfield reproductive success (37%) when compared to nests built on vegetation (34%). The estimated values of the daily survival rate (DSR) for vegetation nests were 0.997 for the incubation period and 0.928 for the nestling period. In man-made structure nests, DSRs were 0.968 and 0.964, respectively, during the incubation and nestling periods. The period survival rate (PSR) of nests in vegetation was significantly higher than the PSRs of nests in man-made structures during the incubation period. DSRs did not differ between incubation and nestling periods for either nesting sites.     

Effects on dynamic characters of antenna structures in satellite induced by disordered parameters

A simplified dynamic model of a dish antenna in satellite is established in this article.The modelcan be easily used to analyze the dynamic behaviour of the antenna structure.In terms of the simplifiedmodel,effects on dynamic characters due to the disorder of parameters are investigated in details.Thefrequencies calculated by the simplified model accord with those computed by ANSYS.Based on the modeshapes of disordered and perfect structure,the influence law and varying trend of dynamic characters ofant...