具集群防御特性的Predator-prey系统的Hopf分支

本文详细讨论了一类具集群防御特性的Predator-prey系统的奇点的稳定性质及其Hopf分支,并对一个著名的数学生态学悖论进行了讨论。文中结果对[2,4]的结论提出了质疑。     

一个强指定验证者签名的构造方案

指出了已有的几个私有指定验证者签名方案的共有特征。这些方案遵循了共同的设计思路:某种意义上讲,它们都可以看作消息认证码,而其私钥则是通过著名的Diffie-Hellman协议生成的。利用同样的设计框架,给出了私有指定验证者签名方案的一种模块化的设计方案,并且这些方案可以达到更好的效率。     

浅谈篮球运动个人防守的控制范围

现代篮球运动竞争激烈,对抗性强性.提高运动员的防守能力,扩大其防守的控制范围,需要在防守的脚步动作、正确的选位、适时的干扰、伸缩及防守的基本姿势等方面,加强对运动员的训练与培养.     

论正当防卫

通过对正当防卫的概念、历史、特征等法律问题进行评析,并阐述正当防卫的必要限度,从而提出关于正当防卫在司法实践中如何正确运用的相关问题,且对正当防卫制度的完善提出了自己的观点。     

细胞色素P450表达在植物防御反应中的作用

细胞色素P450是广泛存在植物体中的一种多功能氧化酶,它在植物对病原侵袭的防御反应中起着重要的作用.本文从植物P450的多样性,及在寄主-病原物不亲和互作中的特异表达,证明了P450参与植物的抗病反应;同时,分析P450在植物抗病反应的作用途径,说明P450在植物抗病基因工程中存在巨大的应用潜力.     

Two t-out-of-n Oblivious Transfer Schemes with Designated Receiver

Oblivious transfer （OT） protocol is a fundamental cryptographical tool and widely used as a building block of secure computation. In this work, we propose two efficient t-out-of-n oblivious transfer schemes with the designated receiver. A common advantage of the two schemes is efficient. The total computation cost of the sender and the receiver is n ＋ 2t ＋ 1 modular exponentiations in first scheme that is three-round, and the total one of the sender and receiver is n ＋ 3t modular exponentiations in second scheme that is two-round. Another advantage of both schemes is designable.     

从质心运动定理看NMD的防护能力

基于现有的多弹头导弹技术,通过质心运动定理分析导弹防御系统NMD的防御能力,从而得出结论导弹防御系统NMD的防御能力是非常有限的.     

Research on an Elastic Robot Control System

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量子电子学发展的回顾与前瞻

介绍量子电子学的研究内容,回顾从受激发射概念的提出到微波量子放大器和激光器问世的曲折历程,评述二十六年来激光的发展情况和现状,并瞻望其发展前景.     

An investigation of predator‐induced defence responses in ciliated protozoa

Predator‐induced defence responses have been reported in 15 species of ciliates representing three subclasses: Hypotrichia, Stichotrichia and Hymenostomia. However, the discovery of this phenomenon in such distantly related groups suggests that it could be more widespread within the Ciliophora. In laboratory experiments, we tested 23 potential prey species with a range of potential predators including other ciliates (12 spp.), amoebae (two spp.), rotifers (two spp.), a turbellarian worm (Stenostomum sphagnetorum), and an oligochaete worm (Chaetogaster sp.). In each experiment, one predator species was incubated for 24?h with one potential prey species and the latter was examined for evidence of a defence response. One new example of predator‐induced morphological change was recorded (Euplotes viridis) and detailed observations were made for one poorly known example (E. eurystomus). Both species significantly increased their width (by about 35% and 23%, respectively) in the presence of the turbellarian worm S. sphagnetorum. An induced life cycle change was recorded for the first time among hypotrichs with E. muscorum exhibiting significantly increased rates of encystation in the presence of the ciliate predators Dileptus anser and Spathidium sp. Finally, Euplotes patella, Euplotes sp. and Stylonychia pustulata, which are usually regarded as omnivorous rather than predatory ciliates, all induced morphological change in Colpidium kleini, the C. kleini cells becoming significantly shorter and wider. No examples of induced defence response were found among groups other than hypotrichs and hymenostomes.