协调战略和运作计划的ATO型供应链设计集成模型

结合ATO型供应链运作的特点,从MRP中的物料单(BOM)入手,考虑产品结构,建立了以供应链收益最大化为目标的供应链整体设计集成模型,该模型同时协调战略层和运作层的生产计划。通过该模型可将企业运作层的随机模型和战略层确定性模型决策过程相互结合在一起,利用该迭代算法求出在保证每层中每个供应链企业最优产量情况下,供应链整体最优的生产计划安排。     

动态输出反馈网络控制系统鲁棒控制器设计

研究了具有不确定时延的动态输出反馈网络控制系统鲁棒控制器设计问题.考虑小于等于一个采样周期的不确定时延,将动态输出反馈网络控制系统建模为含有不确定性的离散时变系统.利用Lyapunov理论和矩阵不等式方法,推导出系统鲁棒控制律存在的条件,并转化为矩阵不等式表示的可行性问题,从而可利用Matlab LMI工具箱来求解,以便构造鲁棒控制律.Matlab仿真算例说明分析方法和结果是有效可行的.     

反舰导弹火控系统精度试验航路的均匀设计方法

导弹火控系统动态精度试验之前需要设计载体和目标的试验航路，反舰导弹火控系统动态精度试验航路设计是以均匀设计理论为基础，将可控因素划分适当的水平，根据相应的均匀设计表得到每个航路参数。选择均匀设计表，并根据其使用表，对反舰导弹动态精度试验进行了航路设计，均匀设计可极大地降低试验的次数，并保证试验点在试验范围内充分均衡分散。     

基于观测器设计的移动小车自适应轨迹跟踪控制研究

提出了一种基于观测器设计的自适应轨迹跟踪控制算法，在无法准确测量移动机器人位姿的情况下，基于其完整动力学模型，实现机器人轨迹跟踪控制问题。方法考虑了实际参数的移动机器人完整动力学模型，将位姿观测器和自适应控制策略相结合，设计了一种移动机器人完整的自适应观测器轨迹跟踪控制策略。仿真结果表明该控制策略的正确性和有效性。     

用多目标遗传算法优化设计水库分期汛限水位

水库分期汛限水位利用洪水的季节性规律,可在不降低水库防洪标准的前提下,显著提高水库兴利效益.论述了优化设计分期汛限水位的必要性、基于模拟调度优化设计分期汛限水位的可行性.以防洪、发电、航运等多目标来评价分期汛限水位方案,以不降低水库防洪能力为约束条件,建立了优化设计模型.对简单遗传算法进行了多目标评价、引入共享函数、线性变换适应度函数、优解保持策略、重新洗牌等改进,建立了一种改进的多目标遗传算法,用以优化设计分期汛限水位方案.以三峡水库为研究背景,采用混合编码方法描述分期汛限水位方案,利用1882~2003年宜昌站汛期的实测日流量资料进行模拟优化,得出了较优的分期汛限水位方案.计算结果表明,分期汛限水位优化设计能权衡防洪与兴利之间的关系,在满足防洪要求的前提下,显著提高水库兴利效益.     

Revitalizing the Public Sphere: The Current System of Discourse and the Need for the Participative Design of Social Action

Public discourse in Western democracies, particularly in the United States, is far from the Habermasian ideal of citizens engaging in a rational discussion of public affairs. Rather than providing an arena for informed deliberation, the growing expertise of the media, lobbyists, and politicians has sub-optimized the current system of discourse to focus on emotional manipulation and the creation of polarized interests, each competing with each other for dominance. Avoiding a potentially disastrous outcome from this unbalancing of public discourse requires a revitalization of the public sphere and a return of the citizen voice in public decision making. To that end, systems thinkers have a tremendous opportunity and can play an important role. This article will explore the current challenges facing public discourse and outline that potential role.     

System deployment optimization in architecture design

Optimization of architecture design has recently drawn research interest. System deployment optimization （SDO） refers to the process of optimizing systems that are being deployed to activi- ties. This paper first formulates a mathematical model to theorize and operationalize the SDO problem and then identifies optimal so- lutions to solve the SDO problem. In the solutions, the success rate of the combat task is maximized, whereas the execution time of the task and the cost of changes in the system structure are mini- mized. The presented optimized algorithm generates an optimal solution without the need to check the entire search space. A novel method is finally proposed based on the combination of heuristic method and genetic algorithm （HGA）, as well as the combination of heuristic method and particle swarm optimization （HPSO）. Experi- ment results show that the HPSO method generates solutions faster than particle swarm optimization （PSO） and genetic algo- rithm （GA） in terms of execution time and performs more efficiently than the heuristic method in terms of determining the best solution.     

Conceptual design and RCS performance research of shipborne early warning aircraft

In order to improve the survivability of the aircraft,conceptual design and radar cross section（RCS） performance research are done. The CATIA software is used to design the 3D digital model of the shipborne early warning aircraft, and some measures are taken to reduce the RCS characteristics of the early warning aircraft at the same time. Based on the physical optics method and the equivalent electromagnetic flow method,the aircraft＇s RCS characteristics and strength distribution characteristics are simulated numerically, and compared with the foreign advanced shipborne early warning aircraft. The simulation results show that under the X radar band, when the incident wave pitching angle is 0？, compared with the foreign advanced shipborne early warning aircraft, the forward RCS average value of the conceptual shipborne early warning aircraft is reduced to 24.49%, the lateral RCS average value is reduced to 5.04%, and the backward RCS average value is reduced to 39.26%. The research results of this paper are expected to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the conceptual design and the stealth design of the shipborne early warning aircraft.     

计算机辅助螺纹钢孔型设计系统的开发及应用

型钢孔型设计是制定型钢轧制工艺的重要内容之一.传统孔型设计过程以人工经验为主,其计算繁琐,原材料消耗大.为提高生产效率,通过对螺纹钢延伸孔型系统、精轧孔型系统及成品孔型的构成和设计方法的分析,结合螺纹钢孔型系统的基本设计理论和实际生产经验,对以往孔型设计过程中所使用的数学模型、经验公式等进行了修正,并以结构化程序设计方法为基础,采用可视化编程工具Visual Basic6.0建立了计算机辅助螺纹钢孔型设计系统.试用效果表明,缩短了新产品的设计周期,降低了轧机能耗和生产成本.     

低功耗高集成度MP3解码器IP核设计

针对MP3解码器IP核低功耗和高集成度的要求,对MP3的解码算法和硬件结构进行优化,并设计定制处理单元高效率地执行解码运算,同时引入门控时钟实现MP3解码器的分时工作,从而以极低的硬件代价和功耗完成了MP3解码器IP核设计。该IP核采用16.384 MHz系统工作时钟,共耗用33 088个逻辑门和33 004字节存储单元,以0.18μm 1P4M CMOS工艺成功流片。芯片测试结果表明,该IP核具有正确的MP3解码功能,音质良好,最大解码功耗不超过9 mW,逻辑电路所占硅片面积仅为0.37 mm2。