多学科变量耦合优化设计方法

基于多学科设计优化原理,提出了面向非层级复杂系统的多学科变量耦合优化设计方法,阐述了其优化设计的基本思路和工作原理.通过设置理想耦合点,构造了耦合函数,使子系统在各自独立优化设计的同时,在系统级的协调下达到耦合关系的满足,并使系统得到总体上的优化.在梳齿式微机械加速度计的优化设计中,对该方法进行了验证.     

基于PRO/E的连续采煤机滚筒的参数化设计

依据连续采煤机截割滚筒整体结构和装配关系,利用Pro/Engineer强大的参数化造型技术及其提供的二次开发模块Pro/Toolkit,建立了连续采煤机截割滚筒参数化设计系统.该设计可避免产品设计过程中不必要的重复性工作,提高了设计的质量、水平以及工作效率,为深入开展连续采煤机截割滚筒的仿真研究奠定了基础.     

改性下蜀黄土防渗性能的优化设计

对石灰-下蜀黄土、粉煤灰-下蜀黄土的渗透系数的主要影响因素(掺灰比、含水量)进行正交试验设计,选用双因素方差分析法分析了掺灰比、含水质量分数与渗透系数之间的关系,发现掺灰比和含水质量分数对下蜀黄土的防渗性能均有重要影响.提出了下蜀黄土防渗性能的优化设计方案,认为高含水质量分数低掺灰比的组合有利于防渗.     

建构主义教学方法在C程序设计教学中的应用

介绍了C语言的特点及建构主义理论,分析建构主义理论指导下的三种较成熟的教学方法,通过三个教学案例阐述建构主义教学方法在C语言程序设计教学中的应用.     

User Driven Innovation in the Building Process

During the late years there has been an ever-increasing focus on the possibilities to change the building process to raise quality on the final building products as well as the activities of actors involved in the building process. One reason for this interest is the new opportunities evolving due to introduction of advanced information and communication technology (ICT). The paper focuses on creative changes of the building process powered by user driven innovation activities. An overview of existing user driven innovation methodologies is given as well experiences from the ongoing Virtual Innovation in Construction (VIC) project. One important driving force for change is the opportunity for users to develop and articulate real needs concerning for example different functionalities of a building and its parts, but also on artifacts supporting the actual needs capture and requirements formulation during building design. A general methodological framework and meta ontology for Virtual Innovation in Construction is presented as well as findings from implementation of the method.     

Java程序设计教材规划探讨

从可持续发展的教育思想出发,分别从知识体系与实践内容组织两方面提出Java程序设计教材参考规划,目的是培养高素质的可持续发展的编程人才.     

从毕业设计谈力学教学问题

针对学生毕业设计论文反映出来的问题,指出了力学教学中存在的一些不足;针对目前教学改革的形式,分析了力学教学面临的新情况,提出了切实可行的方法和措施.     

A new simulated annealing method of designing NMR biplanar shim coils

A new SA (simulated annealing) method is presented for the design of longitudinal shim coils for NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) equipment. First, AGL (adaptive Gauss-Lobatto) quadrature used by the traditional SA method is analyzed. Two kinds of complete elliptic integrals are introduced to integrate the spatial magnetic field, which increases the computing speed by 13.3 times. Then, the system energy calculation is extended to the field of the z-axis. The results illustrate that the coil-set efficiency designed by the new SA method is 15% higher than that of the traditional one, and the field inhomogeneity is reduced from 1.20% to 0.49%. Finally, a prototype of coil assembly for NMR rock-core analyzer is built, and the experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretically calculated results.     

High-voltage transmission tower-line system subjected to disaster loads

The high-voltage power transmission system is an important lifeline structure. It is significant for wide researches on the features and ability of the system subjected to earthquake and environmental loads. The promising prosperity of the system has been demonstrated around the world. The corresponding advances of the system with respect to the mechanism of loading action, analytical methods, experimental research measurements, structural vibration control, fatigue damage, lifetime prediction, and design methods are comprehensively discussed herein. Finally, further research work on dynamic response characteristics of high-voltage transmission tower-line system in the near future is predicted.     

二次动压巷道支护设计与参数优化

采用正交数值试验和灰色理论中的关联度分析,进行阳泉矿区二次采场巷道的分析与支护参数优化决策.选择13因素3水平的正交试验方案,进行27次试验,分析了不同应力状态和支护参数的巷道稳定性与变形特征.在计算中采用巷道稳定性和变形收敛率等多种评价指标,进行了局部优化;考虑支护成本和施工难易等因素,采用灰色理论,进行最佳方案的关联度分析.该研究已应用于阳泉矿区二次采场巷道支护设计,并取得较满意的支护效果.