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21.
An Empirical Study on Tangible Augmented Reality Learning Space for Design Skill Transfer 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Tangible augmented reality (TAR) technology opens a novel realm which integrates the computer-generated elements into the real word. Its applications into design education have been explored with a limi-tation to this entire area. TAR offers an innovative learning space by merging digital learning materials into the format of media with tools or objects which are direct parts of the physical space. It is therefore conceived that such combination opens new perspectives in teaching and learning. This paper presented and evaluated one TAR system to improve the pedagogical effectiveness of experiential and collaborative learning process in urban design education. The results from the experiments were analyzed under a previously developed theoretical framework, which show that TAR can enhance the design activities in some collaborative work. 相似文献
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The focus of almost all the association studies of candidate genes is to test for their importance. We recently developed a LOD score approach that can be used to test against the importance of candidate genes for complex diseases and quantitative traits in random samples. As a complementary method to regular association analyses, our LOD score approach is powerful but still affected by the population admixture, though it is more conservative. To control the confounding effect of population heterogeneity, we develop here a LOD score exclusion analysis using case?parents design, the basic design of the transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) approach that is immune to population admixture. In the analysis, specific genetic effects and inheritance models at candidate genes can be analyzed and if a LOD score is ≤-2.0, the locus can be excluded from having an effect larger than that specified. Simulations show that this approach has reasonable power to exclude a candidate gene having small genetic effects if it is not a disease susceptibility locus (DSL) with sample size often employed in TDT studies. Similar to association analyses with the TDT in nuclear families, our exclusion analyses are generally not affected by population admixture. The exclusion analyses may be implemented to rule out candidate genes with no or minor genetic effects as supplemental analyses for the TDT. The utility of the approach is illustrated with an application to test the importance of vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene underlying the differential risk to osteoporosis. 相似文献
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Migrant resettlement is essential to the success of the Three Gorges Project (TGP),and the smooth implementation of resettlement is ensured by the resettlement planning and effective organization management.In the process of resettlement planning and implementation,systematic legislation and document support system is established;environmental capacity analysis and assets appraisal methods are introduced;resettlement sites are selected through in-depth analysis and comparison;the relationship between resettlement compensation and local development is correctly understood and considered,and reasonable resettlement schedules are well prepared.Through the establishment of efficient management system and capital management mode of \"static control and dynamic management\",as well as the timely adjustment of plan according to actual situations,the resettlement is accomplished smoothly.Thus,the social stability of the reservoir area is ensured;the economic development of reservoir area is promoted,and it has promoted successfully the improvement of legislation,regulations and techniques for land requisition and resettlement.The paper also discusses the theory and prospective work of resettlement. 相似文献
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曹玉玲 《中国新技术新产品精选》2010,(18):12-13
波形钢腹板组合梁具有施工速度快、节省支架和模板等优点,具有十分广阔的应用前景。本文主要介绍了波形钢腹板组合梁的组成及受力特点、国内外应用情况及研究现状。在系统分析已有研究成果的基础上,对波形钢腹板组合梁的抗疲劳性能的研究与设计方法进行了分析与研究,并指出了目前存在的问题与不足。 相似文献
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给出设计特征、功能转换传递元等概念,对FTU的结构表示和FTU的结构组合进行了描述.在已提出的概念设计产品基于原型构件-原型接合的层次P/T模型的基础上,建立了带能量流动关系的概念设计产品P/T模型.采用有向图来表示FTU结构单元之间的能量流动关系,从而建立起完善的概念设计产品结构模型. 相似文献
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针对产品设计过程中,分散异构知识融合不足导致知识检索准确性不高、知识重用效率低等问题,提出一种知识融合模型.利用知识需求模型传递知识需求信息,采用知识元对各类异构知识进行统一表示,通过概念本体对语义概念进行有序组织,与知识元之间形成映射关系.通过语义距离计算获取候选知识元集,并采用基于贝叶斯和遗传算法的知识融合方法将分散的关联知识元融合成知识单元,实现知识重用.以覆盖件模具结构设计为案例验证了所提出方法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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An effort was made to design an age hardening Mg-Li alloy based on the phase diagrams calculated by means of \"THERMO-CALC\"—a thermodynamic software. Experiments were carried out to verify the calculated results by melting the alloy and examining its structure and aging behavior. The results show that the alloy possesses a structure constituent as expected, besides, the alloy has apparent aging behavior and over aging happens even at lower temperature. Metastable (Mg, Li, Al, Zn) phase has been identified when the hardness reaches the aging peak. With the increase of the aging time, (Mg, Li, Al, Zn) phase transforms to stable α phase and over aging happens. 相似文献
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At present, limit equilibrium method is often adopted in the design of reinforced earth retaining wall. Geotechnical engineers at home and abroad have done a lot of work to improve the traditional calculation methods in recent years, while there are lots of defects. This paper first identifies the location of failure surface and safety factor through the finite element program of PLAXIS and then analyses the influencing factors of the stability of reinforced earth retaining wall with geogrid. The authors adopt strength reduction FEM in the design and stability analysis of reinforced earth retaining wall and have achieved some satisfying results. Without any assumptions, the new design method can automatically judge the failure mode of reinforced earth retaining wall; can consider the influence of axial tensile stiffness of the reinforcement stripe on the stability of retaining wall; can identify reasonable distance and length of the reinforcement stripe; can choose suitable parameters of reinforcement stripe, including strength, stiffness and pseudo-friction coefficient which makes the design optimal. It is proved through the calculation examples that this method is more reasonable, reliable and economical in the design of reinforced earth retaining wall. 相似文献
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In this paper,by taking the water-water balanced counterflow heat exchanger as an example,the entransy dissipation theory is applied to optimizing the design of heat exchangers.Under certain conditions,the optimal duct aspect ratio is determined analytically.When the heat transfer area or the duct volume is fixed,analytical expressions of the optimal mass velocity and the minimal entransy dissipation rate are obtained.These results show that to reduce the irreversible dissipation in heat exchangers,the heat exchange area should be enlarged as much as possible,while the mass velocity should be reduced as low as possible. 相似文献